簡介：紅外傳感器網絡紅外傳感器網絡中英文資料外文翻譯中英文資料外文翻譯外文資料外文資料MOVINGOBJECTCOUNTINGWITHANINFRAREDSENSORNETWORKBYKI,CHIKEUNGABSTRACTWIRELESSSENSORNETWORKWSNHASBECOMEAHOTRESEARCHTOPICRECENTLYGREATBENEFITCANBEGAINEDTHROUGHTHEDEPLOYMENTOFTHEWSNOVERAWIDERANGEOFAPPLICATIONS,COVERINGTHEDOMAINSOFCOMMERCIAL,MILITARYASWELLASRESIDENTIALINTHISPROJECT,WEDESIGNACOUNTINGSYSTEMWHICHTRACKSPEOPLEWHOPASSTHROUGHADETECTINGZONEASWELLASTHECORRESPONDINGMOVINGDIRECTIONSSUCHASYSTEMCANBEDEPLOYEDINTRAFFICCONTROL,RESOURCEMANAGEMENT,ANDHUMANFLOWCONTROLOURDESIGNISBASEDONOURSELFMADECOSTEFFECTIVEINFRAREDSENSINGMODULEBOARDWHICHCOOPERATESWITHAWSNTHEDESIGNOFOURSYSTEMINCLUDESINFRAREDSENSINGMODULEDESIGN,SENSORCLUSTERING,NODECOMMUNICATION,SYSTEMARCHITECTUREANDDEPLOYMENTWECONDUCTASERIESOFEXPERIMENTSTOEVALUATETHESYSTEMPERFORMANCEWHICHDEMONSTRATESTHEEFFICIENCYOFOURMOVINGOBJECTCOUNTINGSYSTEMKEYWORDSINFRAREDRADIATION，WIRELESSSENSORNODE11INTRODUCTIONTOINFRAREDINFRAREDRADIATIONISAPARTOFTHEELECTROMAGNETICRADIATIONWITHAWAVELENGTHLYINGBETWEENVISIBLELIGHTANDRADIOWAVESINFRAREDHAVEBEWIDELYUSEDNOWADAYSINCLUDINGDATACOMMUNICATIONS,NIGHTVISION,OBJECTTRACKINGANDSOONPEOPLECOMMONLYUSEINFRAREDINDATACOMMUNICATION,SINCEITISEASILYGENERATEDANDONLYSUFFERSLITTLEFROMELECTROMAGNETICINTERFERENCETAKETHETVREMOTECONTROLASANEXAMPLE,WHICHCANBEFOUNDINEVERYONESHOMETHEINFRAREDREMOTECONTROLSYSTEMSUSEINFRAREDLIGHTEMITTINGDIODESLEDSTOSENDOUTANIRINFRAREDSIGNALWHENTHEBUTTONISPUSHEDADIFFERENTPATTERNOFPULSESINDICATESTHECORRESPONDINGBUTTONBEINGPUSHEDTOALLOWTHECONTROLOFMULTIPLEAPPLIANCESSUCHASATV,VCR,ANDCABLEBOX,WITHOUTINTERFERENCE,SYSTEMSGENERALLYHAVEAPREAMBLEANDANADDRESSTOSYNCHRONIZETHERECEIVERANDIDENTIFYTHESOURCEANDLOCATIONOFTHEINFRAREDSIGNALTOENCODETHEDATA,SYSTEMSGENERALLYVARYTHEWIDTHOFTHEPULSESPULSEWIDTHMODULATIONORTHEWIDTHOFTHESPACESBETWEENTHEPULSESPULSESPACEMODULATIONANOTHERPOPULARSYSTEM,BIPHASEENCODING,USESSIGNALTRANSITIONSTODESIGNEDFORWIRELESSSENSORNETWORKSUNLIKEMOSTOTHEROPERATINGSYSTEMS,TINYOSISBASEDONANEVENTDRIVENPROGRAMMINGMODELINSTEADOFMULTITHREADINGTINYOSPROGRAMSARECOMPOSEDINTOEVENTHANDLERSANDTASKSWITHRUNTOCOMPLETIONSEMANTICSWHENANEXTERNALEVENTOCCURS,SUCHASANINCOMINGDATAPACKETORASENSORREADING,TINYOSCALLSTHEAPPROPRIATEEVENTHANDLERTOHANDLETHEEVENTTHETINYOSSYSTEMANDPROGRAMSAREBOTHWRITTENINASPECIALPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGECALLEDNESCNESCWHICHISANEXTENSIONTOTHECPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGENESCISDESIGNEDTODETECTRACECONDITIONSBETWEENTASKSANDEVENTHANDLERSTHEREAREALSOOPERATINGSYSTEMSTHATALLOWPROGRAMMINGINCEXAMPLESOFSUCHOPERATINGSYSTEMSINCLUDECONTIKICONTIKI,ANDMANTISCONTIKIISDESIGNEDTOSUPPORTLOADINGMODULESOVERTHENETWORKANDSUPPORTSRUNTIMELOADINGOFSTANDARDELFFILESTHECONTIKIKERNELISEVENTDRIVEN,LIKETINYOS,BUTTHESYSTEMSUPPORTSMULTITHREADINGONAPERAPPLICATIONBASISUNLIKETHEEVENTDRIVENCONTIKIKERNEL,THEMANTISKERNELISBASEDONPREEMPTIVEMULTITHREADINGWITHPREEMPTIVEMULTITHREADING,APPLICATIONSDONOTNEEDTOEXPLICITLYYIELDTHEMICROPROCESSORTOOTHERPROCESSES14INTRODUCTIONTOWIRELESSSENSORNODEASENSORNODE,ALSOKNOWNASAMOTE,ISANODEINAWIRELESSSENSORNETWORKTHATISCAPABLEOFPERFORMINGPROCESSING,GATHERINGSENSORYINFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATINGWITHOTHERCONNECTEDNODESINTHENETWORKSENSORNODESHOULDBEINSMALLSIZE,CONSUMINGEXTREMELYLOWENERGY,AUTONOMOUSANDOPERATEUNATTENDED,ANDADAPTIVETOTHEENVIRONMENTASWIRELESSSENSORNODESAREMICROELECTRONICSENSORDEVICE,THEYCANONLYBEEQUIPPEDWITHALIMITEDPOWERSOURCETHEMAINCOMPONENTSOFASENSORNODEINCLUDESENSORS,MICROCONTROLLER,TRANSCEIVER,ANDPOWERSOURCESENSORSAREHARDWAREDEVICESTHATCANPRODUCEMEASURABLERESPONSETOACHANGEINAPHYSICALCONDITIONSUCHASLIGHTDENSITYANDSOUNDDENSITYTHECONTINUOUSANALOGSIGNALCOLLECTEDBYTHESENSORSISDIGITIZEDBYANALOGTODIGITALCONVERTERTHEDIGITIZEDSIGNALISTHENPASSEDTOCONTROLLERSFORFURTHERPROCESSINGMOSTOFTHETHEORETICALWORKONWSNSCONSIDERSPASSIVEANDOMNIDIRECTIONALSENSORSPASSIVEANDOMNIDIRECTIONALSENSORSSENSETHEDATAWITHOUTACTUALLYMANIPULATINGTHEENVIRONMENTWITHACTIVEPROBING,WHILENONOTIONOF“DIRECTION”INVOLVEDINTHESEMEASUREMENTSCOMMONLYPEOPLEDEPLOYSENSORFORDETECTINGHEATEGTHERMALSENSOR,LIGHTEGINFRAREDSENSOR,ULTRASOUNDEGULTRASONICSENSOR,ORELECTROMAGNETISMEGMAGNETICSENSORINPRACTICE,ASENSORNODECANEQUIPWITHMORETHANONESENSORMICROCONTROLLERPERFORMSTASKS,PROCESSESDATAANDCONTROLSTHEOPERATIONSOFOTHERCOMPONENTSINTHESENSORNODETHESENSORNODEISRESPONSIBLEFORTHESIGNALPROCESSINGUPONTHEDETECTIONOFTHEPHYSICALEVENTSASNEEDEDORONDEMANDITHANDLESTHEINTERRUPTIONFROMTHETRANSCEIVERINADDITION,ITDEALSWITHTHEINTERNALBEHAVIOR,SUCHASAPPLICATIONSPECIFICCOMPUTATIONTHEFUNCTIONOFBOTHTRANSMITTERANDRECEIVERARECOMBINEDINTOASINGLEDEVICEKNOWASTRANSCEIVERSTHATAREUSEDINSENSORNODESTRANSCEIVERSALLOWASENSORNODETOEXCHANGEINFORMATIONBETWEENTHENEIGHBORINGSENSORSANDTHESINKNODEACENTRALRECEIVERTHEOPERATIONALSTATESOFATRANSCEIVERARETRANSMIT,RECEIVE,IDLEANDSLEEPPOWERISSTOREDEITHERINTHEBATTERIESORTHECAPACITORSBATTERIESARETHEMAINSOURCEOFPOWERSUPPLYFORTHESENSORNODESTWOTYPESOFBATTERIESUSEDARE

簡介：文言文句子的翻譯文言文句子的翻譯于①敏【教學目的教學目的】1、了解高考文言文翻譯題的基本要求。2、通過課文中的例句掌握文言文翻譯的基本方法?！窘虒W重難點教學重難點】1、抓關鍵詞句關鍵詞語、特殊句式，洞悉得分點。2、掌握解題步驟、翻譯方法，學以致用。3、借助積累課內文言知識、成語、語法結構、語境等，巧解難詞難句?！窘虒W設計教學設計】1、幫助學生歸納系統(tǒng)的文言句子的翻譯方法直譯，并指導其應用。2、在學生掌握了“信、達、雅”三字翻譯目標和“翻譯六字訣”的基礎上，針對學生在文言翻譯中的盲點，力圖引導學生總結歸納出解決翻譯疑難的技巧，并通過訓練驗證這些技巧的可操作性，使學生能舉一反三，從而增強文言文翻譯的信心?！窘虒W步驟教學步驟】一．考點掃描湖北高考文言文翻譯題賦分９分。2010湖北語文考試說明對“理解并翻譯文中的句子”考點的要求古文翻譯要求以直譯為主，并保持語意暢通，要注意原文用詞造句和表達方式的特點。二、例題回顧（2010湖北卷）把第三大題文言文閱讀材料中畫線的語句翻譯成現代漢語。（９分）（1）而今之為吏者不然，簿書聽斷而已矣。（3分）（2）耕者，不復督其力；用者，不復計其出入。（3分）（3）茍知一時之不為盜，而不知終身驕惰而竊食也。（3分）【答案】（1）但是如今做官吏的人卻不是這樣，只不過處理公文，辦理政務罷了。（2）耕地的農民，不再被督促盡力耕作，消費者不再根據收入確定支出。（3）只知道（他們）一時之間不（讓饑民）變成盜賊，卻不知道他們一輩子驕橫懶惰竊取衣食?！窘馕觥糠g文言文要字字落實，并注意句子中涉及的語法現象。重點實詞、虛詞和文言文語法往往是得分點。（1）之那些；不然不是這樣；簿書處理公文。（2）督被督導（被動）；用者消費者；出入量入為出。（3）之助詞，不譯；驕惰驕橫懶惰。三、翻譯的基本原則1．三字要領“信”“達”“雅”翻譯的基本要求是“信”“達”“雅”，首先要求準確表達原文意思，不走樣，不漏譯，不錯譯；繼之要求譯文明白通暢，無語病；進而要求譯文用詞造句考究，有一定的文采。2．一句要求直譯為主，字字落實；意譯為輔，文從字順從高考的特點出發(fā)，文言文翻譯以直譯為主，意譯為輔直譯，就是將原文中的字句落實到譯文中，尤其在關鍵詞句的理解表達上要求與原文保持一致；難以直譯或直譯后無法表達原文意蘊的地方才酌情采用意譯作為輔助手段。四、文言語句翻譯方法歸納1、保留法（留）保留法（留）保留古今意義完全相同的一些詞㈠人名（名、字、號等）、地名、官職名、年號、國號等專門稱謂。㈡度量衡單位、數量詞、器物名稱。㈢古今意義相同的詞。例題1①此沛公左司馬曹無傷言之。不然，籍何以至此（鴻門宴）②李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文。（師說第三步理清句式、調整語序句子中如有特殊句式（主謂倒置句、賓語前置句、狀語后置句、定語后置句、省略句、被動句），翻譯時一定要把語序理順。第四步草擬底稿、連詞成句在草稿紙（考試時可以在試卷上）上先大致草擬一下答案，結合上面幾步連詞成句。第五步調整至答卷把第四步的草稿再作調整，然后謄寫到答卷上，這樣既可以保證答案的思路清晰，又可以保持卷面清潔。總結規(guī)律①做翻譯題的時候，應該有踩點得分的意識，要洞悉命題者關鍵想考查你哪些地方。要抓住翻譯的兩個關鍵點一是關鍵詞，二是特殊句。②借助字音、字形判斷；借助成語詞語判斷；借助課內文言知識積累；借助上下語境推斷；借助語法結構推斷六、教師歸納總結文言文句子翻譯歌熟讀全文，領會文意；扣住詞語，字字落實。切勿漏譯，準確第一；單音詞語，雙音換替。國年官地，保留不譯；遇有省略，補充完整。調整詞序，刪去無義；修辭用典，輔以意譯。推斷詞義，前后聯系；字詞句篇，連成一氣。帶回原文，檢查仔細；通達完美，翻譯完畢。七、課堂演練（略）

簡介：1MARKETINGSTRATEGY1MARKETSEGMENTATIONANDTARGETSTRATEGYAMARKETCONSISTSOFPEOPLEORORGANIZATIONSWITHWANTS,MONEYTOSPEND,ANDTHEWILLINGNESSTOSPENDITHOWEVER,WITHINMOSTMARKETSTHEBUYERNEEDSARENOTIDENTICALTHEREFORE,ASINGLEMARKETINGPROGRAMSTARTSWITHIDENTIFYINGTHEDIFFERENCESTHATEXISTWITHINAMARKET,APROCESSCALLEDMARKETSEGMENTATION,ANDDECIDINGWHICHSEGMENTSWILLBEPURSUEDADSTARGETMARKETSMARKETINGSEGMENTATIONENABLESACOMPANYTOMAKEMOREEFFICIENTUSEOFITSMARKETINGRESOURCESALSO,ITALLOWSASMALLCOMPANYTOCOMPETEEFFECTIVELYBYCONCENTRATINGONONEORTWOSEGMENTSTHEAPPARENTDRAWBACKOFMARKETSEGMENTATIONISTHATITWILLRESULTINHIGHERPRODUCTIONANDMARKETINGCOSTSTHANAONEPRODUCT,MASSMARKETSTRATEGYHOWEVER,IFTHEMARKETISCORRECTLYSEGMENTED,THEBETTERFITWITHCUSTOMERSNEEDSWILLACTUALLYRESULTINGREATEREFFICIENCYTHETHREEALTERNATIVESTRATEGIESFORSELECTINGATARGETMARKETAREMARKETAGGREGATION,SINGLESEGMENT,ANDMULTIPLESEGMENTMARKETAGGREGATIONSTRATEGYINVOLVESUSINGONEMARKETINGMIXTOREACHAMASS,UNDIFFERENTIATEDMARKETWITHASINGLESEGMENTSTRATEGY,ACOMPANYSTILLUSESONLYONEMARKETINGMIX,BUTITISDIRECTEDATONLYONESEGMENTOFTHETOTALMARKETAMULTIPLESEGMENTSTRATEGYENTAILSSELECTINGTWOORMORESEGMENTSANDDEVELOPINGASEPARATEMARKETINGMIXTOREACHSEGMENT2POSITIONINGTHEPRODUCTMANAGEMENTSABILITYTOBRINGATTENTIONTOAPRODUCTANDTODIFFERENTIATEITINAFAVORABLEWAYFROMSIMILARPRODUCTSGOESALONGWAYTOWARDDETERMININGTHATPRODUCTSREVENUESTHUSMANAGEMENTNEEDSTOENGAGEINPOSITIONING,WHICHMEANSDEVELOPINGTHEIMAGETHATAPRODUCTPROJECTSINRELATIONTOCOMPETITIVEPRODUCTSANDTOTHEFIRMSOTHERPRODUCTSMARKETINGEXECUTIVESCANCHOOSEFROMAVARIETYOFPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIESSOMETIMESTHEYDECIDETOUSEMORETHANONEFORAPARTICULARPRODUCTHEREARESEVERALMAJORPOSITIONINGSTRATEGIES21POSITIONINGINRELATIONTOACOMPETITORFORSOMEPRODUCTS,THEBESTPOSITIONISDIRECTLYAGAINSTTHECOMPETITIONTHISSTRATEGYISESPECIALLYSUITABLEFORAFIRMTHATALREADYHASASOLIDDIFFERENTIALADVANTAGEORISTRYINGTOSOLIDIFYSUCHANADVANTAGETOFENDOFFRIVALMARKERSOFMICROPROCESSORS,INTELCORPLAUNCHED3REVISIONACT,WHICHTOOKEFFECTIN1989,ISTENDEDTOSTRENGTHENTHETHEREGISTRATIONSYSTEMTOTHEBENEFITOFUSFIRMSFORSELLERS,BRANDSCANBEPROMOTEDTHEYAREEASILYRECOGNIZEDWHENDISPLAYEDINASTOREORINCLUDEDINADVERTISINGBRANDINGREDUCESPRICECOMPARISONSBECAUSEBRANDSAREANOTHERFACTORTHATNEEDSTOBECONSIDEREDINCOMPARINGDIFFERENTPRODUCTS,BRANDINGREDUCESTHELIKELIHOODOFPURCHASEDECISIONBASEDSOLELYONPRICETHEREPUTATIONOFABRANDALSOINFLUENCESCUSTOMERLOYALTYAMONGBUYERSOFSERVICESASWELLASCUSTOMERGOODSFINALLY,BRANDINGCANDIFFERENTIATECOMMODITIESSUNKISTORANGES,MORTONSALT,ANDDOMINOSUGAR,FOREXAMPLE3PRICINGPRICINGISADYNAMICPROCESS,COMPANIESDESIGNAPRICINGSTRUCTURETHATCOVERSALLTHEIRPRODUCTSTHEYCHANGETHISSTRUCTUREOVERTIMEANDADJUSTITTOACCOUNTFORDIFFERENTCUSTOMERSANDSITUATIONSPRICINGSTRATEGIESUSUALLYCHANGEASAPRODUCTPASSESTHROUGHITSLIFECYCLEMARKETERSFACEIMPORTANTCHOICEWHENTHEYSELECTNEWPRODUCTPRICINGSTRATEGIESTHECOMPANYCANDECIDEONONEOFSEVERALPRICEQUALITYSTRATEGIESFORINTRODUCINGANIMITATIVEPRODUCTINPRICINGINNOVATIVEPRODUCTS,ITCANPRACTICEMARKETSKIMMINGPRICINGBYINITIALLYSETTINGHIGHPRICESTO“SKIM“THEMAXIMUMAMOUNTOFREVENUEFROMVARIOUSSEGMENTSOFTHEMARKETORITCANUSEMARKETPENETRATIONPRICINGBYSETTINGALOWINITIALPRICETOWINALARGEMARKETSHARECOMPANIESAPPLYAVARIETYOFPRICEADJUSTMENTSTRATEGIESTOACCOUNTFORDIFFERENCESINCONSUMERSEGMENTSANDSITUATIONSONEISDISCOUNTANDALLOWANCEPRICING,WHEREBYTHECOMPANYDECIDESONQUANTITY,FUNCTIONAL,ORSEASONALDISCOUNTS,ORVARYINGTYPESOFALLOWANCESASECONDSTRATEGYISSEGMENTEDPRICING,WHERETHECOMPANYSELLERSAPRODUCTATTWOORMOREPRICESTOALLOWFORDIFFERENCESINCUSTOMERS,PRODUCTS,ORLOCATIONSSOMETIMESCOMPANIESCONSIDERMORETHANECONOMICSINTHEIRPRICINGDECISIONS,ANDUSEPSYCHOLOGICALPRICINGTOCOMMUNICATEABOUTTHEPRODUCTSQUALITYORVALUEINPROMOTIONALPRICING,COMPANIESTEMPORARILYSELLTHEIRPRODUCTBELLOWLISTPRICEASASPECIALEVENTTODRAWMORECUSTOMERS,SOMETIMESEVENSELLINGBELOWCOSTWITHVALUEPRICING,THECOMPANYOFFERSJUSTTHENIGHTCOMBINATIONOFQUALITYANDGOODSERVICEATAFAIRPRICEANOTHERAPPROACHISGEOGRAPHICALPRICING,WHEREBYTHECOMPANYDECIDESHOWTOPRICEDISTANTCUSTOMERS,CHOOSINGFROMALTERNATIVEASFOBPRICING,UNIFORMDELIVEREDPRICING,ZONEPRICING,BASINGPOINTPRICING,ANDFREIGHTABSORPTIONPRICINGFINALLY,INTERNATIONALPRICINGMEANSTHATTHECOMPANYADJUSTSITSPRICETOMEETDIFFERENTWORLDMARKETS

簡介：華北科技學院畢業(yè)設計（外文翻譯）第1頁共18頁DESIGNANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFINDOORENVIRONMENTFIREALARMSYSTEMBASEDONWIRELESSSENSORNETWORKAUTHORXIUWENFU,WENFENGLI,LINYANGASANEWNETWORKTECHNOLOGY,WIRELESSSENSORNETWORKSWSNAREWIDELYUSEDINVARIOUSEMERGENCYEVENTSBECAUSEOFTHEIRSTRONGLOCALCOOPERATIVESENSINGANDTHEABILITYTOINTERPRETDATAFROMTHEENVIRONMENTINTHISPAPER,WEPROPOSEAFIREALARMSYSTEMCALLEDFIREALARMINGSYSTEMINDOORENVIRONMENTFASIE,WHICHINNOVATIVELYINTEGRATESWIRELESSFIREALARMNETWORKWITHHANDFIREEXTINGUISHINGRESCUESUPPORTSYSTEMUNLIKETRADITIONALWIRELESSSENSORNETWORKSTHATIMPLEMENTFIRENETWORKS,THEFASIEISABLETOFIREINTOFIRE,INCLUDINGFIREALARMS,PROVIDINGFULLRANGEOFSERVICES,FIRERESCUINGANDFIREFIGHTERPOSITIONINGINORDERTOEXPLAINFAHEYBETTER,WEFIRSTGIVEAGENERALDESCRIPTIONOFFASIEANDINTRODUCETHEARCHITECTUREOFTHESYSTEMTHEN,THEHARDWAREANDSYSTEMPERFORMANCEAREINTRODUCEDKEYWORDSWIRELESSSENSORNETWORKSWSN,INDOORENVIRONMENT,FIREALARMSYSTEM,HANDHELDFIRERESCUESUPPORTSYSTEM1INTRODUCTIONWITHTHENEWMANUFACTURINGANDINTEGRATIONTECHNOLOGY,REDUCETHECOST,THESIZEOFTHEWIRELESSSENSOR,WEHAVEWITNESSEDANOTHERREVOLUTION,ISCONDUCIVETOTHECONTROLANDOBSERVATIONOFOURLIFEANDTHEPHYSICALWORLD,ASTHENETWORKTECHNOLOGYTODO,MICROSENSORSCONNECTEDTOEACHINDIVIDUALANDORGANIZATIONDEEPLYEMBEDDEDINTOTHEPHYSICALENVIRONMENTOFINFORMATIONEXCHANGENETWORKWECANOBSERVEWITHTHEENVIRONMENTANDINALOYAL,PREVIOUSLYNOTREALTIMEHUMANCOMPUTERINTERACTIONASONEOFTHEMOSTINFLUENTIALASPECTSOFFIREPROTECTIONAPPLICATIONS,PUBLICSAFETYACTIVITIESHAVEALSOACHIEVEDSIGNIFICANTBENEFITSINTHEEMERGENCEOFWIRELESSSENSORNETWORKSANDTHEIRFURTHERDEVELOPMENTIN2INTHISPAPER,WEPROPOSEAWIRELESSFIREALARMSYSTEMFIREALARMSYSTEMFORINDOORENVIRONMENTFASIETHEMAINCONTRIBUTIONISTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTHEWIRELESSNETWORKANDHANDHELDFIREALARMFIRERESCUEFIREALARMANDRESCUESUPPORTSYSTEMTOPROVIDECOMPREHENSIVETECHNICALSUPPORTTHERESTOFTHISARTICLEISORGANIZEDASFOLLOWSSECTION512DESCRIBESTHESTATEOFTHEARTOFEXISTINGFIREALARMSYSTEMSINTHE513SECTION,FASIEISINTRODUCEDFROMTHEPOINTOFVIEWOFSYSTEMCOMPOSITIONANDFUNCTIONTHE514SECTIONDESCRIBESTHEFASIELAYEREDARCHITECTURETHE515SECTIONINTRODUCESTHEKEYHARDWAREOFFASIETHE516PARTANALYZESTHEPERFORMANCEOFFASIEFINALLY,CONCLUSIONSANDFUTUREWORKAREPRESENTEDINSECT517華北科技學院畢業(yè)設計（外文翻譯）第3頁共18頁THEFASIESYSTEMCONSISTSOFTWOCOMPONENTAPPLICATIONARCHITECTURESAWIRELESSFIREALARMNETWORKANDAHANDHELDFIRERESCUESUPPORTSYSTEMWIRELESSFIREALARMNETWORKSAREDEPLOYEDBYHUNDREDSOFWIRELESSSENSORNODESINBUILDINGSANDOTHERAPPLICATIONSCENARIOSSINCEWIRELESSSENSORNODESHAVESPECIALIZEDAPPLICATIONSINFIRESCENARIOS,EACHNODEISENCAPSULATEDINFIREPROTECTIONPACKAGEWITHWSNFORESTMONITORING,THEMAINAPPLICATIONSOFFASIEAREMAINLYFOCUSEDONINDOORENVIRONMENTALMONITORINGTHEREFORE,THENODEISEQUIPPEDWITHTWOPOWERMODULESBATTERYMODULEANDFIXEDPOWERMODULEWHENTHEFIREHAPPENS,THEWIRELESSFIREALARMNETWORKCANDETECTTHEFIREATONCEANDSENDOUTALARMINFORMATIONTOTHEBASESTATIONINFASIE,THEBASESTATIONISASMALLHIGHPERFORMANCEEMBEDDEDSYSTEMWITHTWOCOMMUNICATIONINTERFACESSUCHASWIFIAND3G,WHICHCANBEDEPLOYEDEASILYWHENTHEBASESTATIONRECEIVESTHEALARMINFORMATION,THEALARMINFORMATIONISFORWARDEDTOTHEMONITORINGPLATFORMTHROUGHTHEWIFI,ANDCORRESPONDINGEVACUATIONANDCALLSERVICEDECISIONSAREMADEACCORDINGTOTHERECEIVEDINFORMATIONAKEYELEMENTOFTHEHANDHELDFIRERESCUESUPPORTSYSTEMINFASIEISUNIQUEFEATURESTHATCANDISTINGUISHTHISSYSTEMFROMOTHEREXISTINGSUPPORTSYSTEMSFORFIREPROTECTIONAHANDHELDFIRERESCUESYSTEMCONSISTSOFTWODEVICESAFIREPDAANDAWIRELESSSENSORNODEWITHABLUETOOTHINTERFACEPORTABLEWIRELESSSENSORNODESCANSHAREINFORMATIONWITHPDAVIABLUETOOTHINTERFACEINFORMATIONSUCHASRSSIANDLQIISDYNAMICALLYSELFORGANIZEDTHROUGHTHEINDOORENVIRONMENTLOCATIONALGORITHM,PDACANACCESSTHEACCURATELOCATIONOFFIREFIGHTERSANDNOTIFYTHESUPERVISIONPLATFORMTHROUGHTHE3GNETWORKINADDITIONTOINDOORLOCATIONSERVICES,THEHANDHELDFIRERESCUESYSTEMALSOINCLUDESOUTDOORLOCATIONSERVICESANDHEALTHSTATUSMONITORINGWITHTHESUPPORTOFTHEGPSCHIPWITHINTHEPDA,THEPDAISABLETOACCESSTHEEXACTLOCATIONANDCANPROVIDEGREATHELPTOFIREEQUIPMENTANDCREWSCHEDULINGBECAUSEOFTHEINTEGRATIONOFMULTIPLESENSORSFORPORTABLEWIRELESSSENSORNODES,WIRELESSSENSORNODESAREABLETOSENSETHEAMBIENTENVIRONMENTANDMONITORTHEPHYSICALPARAMETERSOFTHEFIREFIGHTERSTHROUGHTHE3GNETWORK,THEMONITORINGCENTERCANMONITORTHEFIREFIGHTERSHEALTHANDSURROUNDINGCONDITIONSWHENTHEFIREFIGHTERSAREINDANGER,SUPERVISETHEPLATFORMANDORGANIZERESCUEIMMEDIATELYINADDITION,SINCETHEHANDHELDFIREALARMINGSYSTEMISALIGHTWEIGHTBROWSERINTEGRATION,FIREFIGHTERSCANACCESSREMOTEDATABASESTHROUGHWEBSERVICES4TIERARCHITECTUREINORDERTOIMPROVETHEVERSATILITY,FLEXIBILITYANDSCALABILITYOFTHESYSTEM,THEFASIEDESIGNADOPTSAHIERARCHICALARCHITECTURE,FOLLOWEDBYTHEOPENSYSTEMINTERCONNECTIONREFERENCEMODELOSI,ANDTHE8ISDIVIDEDINTOSIXLAYERSFROMTOPTOBOTTOM,THEYAREAPPLICATIONLAYER,FORWARDINGLAYER,ASSEMBLYLAYER,LINKMANAGEMENTLAYER,EQUIPMENTLAYER

簡介：定語從句翻譯練習定語從句翻譯練習1我有一位非常喜歡音樂的朋友我有一位非常喜歡音樂的朋友2我將永遠記住在高一時教我們化學的那位老師我將永遠記住在高一時教我們化學的那位老師3英語是全世界都使用的語言英語是全世界都使用的語言4足球是大多數男孩都喜歡的運動足球是大多數男孩都喜歡的運動5今天是我們經歷過的最寒冷的一天今天是我們經歷過的最寒冷的一天6頭一件你需要做的事就是學習英語頭一件你需要做的事就是學習英語7瑪麗所指的是哪一幅畫瑪麗所指的是哪一幅畫8那班我正在等的火車現在已經晚了半小時那班我正在等的火車現在已經晚了半小時9我們在街上遇見的那位女士是我們的數學老師我們在街上遇見的那位女士是我們的數學老師10他告訴我偵探們他們想要知道的所有事情他告訴我偵探們他們想要知道的所有事情22正像剛才討論的那樣，學習英語很容易正像剛才討論的那樣，學習英語很容易23我將永遠記住待在農村生活的那段日子我將永遠記住待在農村生活的那段日子24孫老師寫的書是世界上最好的書孫老師寫的書是世界上最好的書25你知道他打算出國留學的原因嗎你知道他打算出國留學的原因嗎26我討厭我住過的那個旅館。我討厭我住過的那個旅館。27我永遠也忘不了我們共同生活和學習的那個秋天。我永遠也忘不了我們共同生活和學習的那個秋天。28她是我見過的最善良的女孩。她是我見過的最善良的女孩。29這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁30昨天在購物中心，我遇見了那位我在一次聚會上認識昨天在購物中心，我遇見了那位我在一次聚會上認識的教授。的教授。31人們會永遠記住香港和澳門回歸祖國的那一時刻。人們會永遠記住香港和澳門回歸祖國的那一時刻。

簡介：畢設附件外文文獻翻譯原文及譯文3500字原文STUDYOFSERVICEQUALITYMANAGEMENTINHOTELINDUSTRYBORKARSAMEERABSTRACTITISANATTEMPTTOUNDERSTANDTHEROLEOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTPROCESSINHOSPITALITYINDUSTRYANDEFFECTIVENESSINMAKINGITSUSTAINABLEBUSINESSENTERPRISEITISASURVEYOFTHEPRESENTLYADOPTEDQUALITYMANAGEMENTTOOLSWHICHAREMAKINGTHEHOTELSOPERATIONSBETTERFOCUSEDANDRELIABLEANDMEETTHECUSTOMEREXPECTATIONSDESCRIPTIVERESEARCHDESIGNISUSEDTOKNOWTHEPARAMETERSOFSERVICEQUALITYMANAGEMENTINHOSPITALITYINDUSTRYEXPLORATORYRESEARCHDESIGNISUNDERTAKENTODIGOUTTHESERVICEQUALITYMANAGEMENTPRACTICESANDITSEFFECTIVENESSDATAANALYSISISDONEANDPRESENTEDHYPOTHESISISTESTEDAGAINSTTHECOLLECTEDDATASINCETHEINDUSTRYCONTINUOUSLYTRIESTOIMPROVEUPONTHEIRSERVICESTOMEETTHELEVELSOFCUSTOMERSATISFACTIONSTUDYPRESENTSTOOLSFORCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTPROCESSANDHOWITBENEFITSALLTHESTAKEHOLDERSITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHESTUDYTHATTHEHOTELIMPLEMENTCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTPROCESSANDQUALITYMANAGEMENTTOOLSTOREMAINCOMPETITIVEINTHEMARKETTHESTUDYINVOLVESHOTELSOFHIGHLYCOMPETITIVEMARKETWITHLIMITEDNUMBEROFRESPONDENTSTHISLIMITSTHESTUDYTOHOTELINDUSTRYANDHASSCOPEOFINCLUDINGOTHERHOSPITALITYSERVICEPROVIDERSASWELLKEYWORDSCUSTOMERSATISFACTION,PERCEPTION,PERFORMANCEMEASUREMENT,CONTINUOUS,IMPROVEMENTPROCESSINTRODUCTIONITHASBROUGHTPARADIGMSHIFTSINTHEOPERATIONSOFHOSPITALITYINDUSTRYTHEOVERALLPERSPECTIVEOFTHEINDUSTRYISCHANGEDDUETOINTRODUCTIONOFNEWTECHNIQUESANDMETHODSOFHANDLINGVARIOUSPROCESSESAWARENESSAMONGTHEHOTELIERSANDTHEGUESTSHASFUELLEDTHEINVENTIONSFOCUSEDONOPERATIONSTHEINCREASEDSAGACITYOFCUSTOMERSATISFACTIONLEDTOTHEUSEOFHIGHSTANDARDSOFSERVICEININDUSTRYTHENEWSERVICEPARAMETERSMADETHEHOTELIERSTOIMPLEMENTQUALITYMANAGEMENTASANEFFECTIVEAIDITHASSIGNIFICANTLYAFFECTEDHOTELSABILITYTOCONTROLANDADAPTTOCHANGINGENVIRONMENTSTHEUSEOFNEWTECHNIQUESBEGANWITHTHESIMPLEMOTIVEOFSOPHISTICATIONANDPRECISEACTIVITIESINTHEGIVENFIELDOFOPERATIONWHICHMAYRESULTINHIGHSTANDARDSOFSERVICEINGLOBALECONOMYANDHASALLOWEDTHERISEOFALEISURECLASSCONCEPTUALFRAMEWORKTHISSTUDYOFSERVICEQUALITYMANAGEMENTINHOSPITALITYINDUSTRYISANATTEMPTTOUNDERSTANDTHEPRESENCEOFQUALITYIMPROVEMENTPROCESSINHOSPITALITYINDUSTRYANDEFFECTIVENESSINMAKINGITSUSTAINABLEBUSINESSENTERPRISEITISASURVEYOFTHEPRESENTLYADOPTEDQUALITYMANAGEMENTTOOLSWHICHAREMAKINGTHEHOTELSOPERATIONSSAFER,FOCUSEDANDRELIABLEANDMEETTHECUSTOMEREXPECTATIONSASTHEHOSPITALITYINDUSTRYBECOMESMORECOMPETITIVETHEREISANOBVIOUSNEEDTORETAINCLIENTELEASWELLASINCREASINGPROFITABILITYANDHENCEMANAGEMENTPROFESSIONALSCOMPANIESDELIVERINGSERVICESMUSTBROADENTHEIREXAMINATIONOFPRODUCTIVITYTOHELPSETTLECONFLICTS–THELEVERAGESYNERGIES–BETWEENIMPROVINGSERVICEQUALITYANDBOOSTINGSERVICEPRODUCTIVITYPARASURAMANA2002AKEYACTIVITYISTOCONDUCTREGULARLYSCHEDULEDREVIEWOFPROGRESSBYQUALITYCOUNCILORWORKINGGROUPANDMANAGEMENTMUSTESTABLISHASYSTEMTOIDENTIFYAREASFORFUTUREIMPROVEMENTANDTOTRACKPERFORMANCEWITHRESPECTTOINTERNALANDEXTERNALCUSTOMERSTHEYMUSTALSOTRACKTHECHANGINGPREFERENCESOFCUSTOMERCONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTMEANSNOTONLYBEINGSATISFIEDWITHDOINGAGOODJOBORPROCESSITISACCOMPLISHEDBYINCORPORATINGPROCESSMEASUREMENTANDTEAMPROBLEMSOLVINGANALLWORKACTIVITIESORGANIZATIONMUSTCONTINUOUSLYSTRIVEFOREXCELLENCEBYREDUCINGCOMPLEXITY,VARIATIONANDOUTOFCONTROLPROCESSPLANDSTUDYACTPDSADEVELOPEDBYSHEWHARTANDLATERONMODIFIEDBYDEMINGISANEFFECTIVEIMPROVEMENTTECHNIQUEFIRSTPLANCAREFULLY,THENCARRYOUTPLAN,STUDYTHERESULTSANDCHECKWHETHERTHEPLANWORKEDEXACTLYASINTENDEDANDACTONRESULTSBYIDENTIFYINGWHATWORKEDASPLANNEDANDWHATDIDNTWORKCONTINUOUSPROCESSIMPROVEMENTISTHEOBJECTIVEANDTHESEPHASESOFPDSAARETHEFRAMEWORKTOACHIEVETHOSEOBJECTIVESBESTERFIELDDETAL2003THESERVICESCAPEISAGENERALTERMTODESCRIBETHEPHYSICALSURROUNDINGSOFASERVICEENVIRONMENTREIMER2005,P786SUCHASAHOTELORCRUISESHIPGUESTSARESOMETIMESUNCONSCIOUSLYTRYINGTOOBTAINASMUCHINFORMATIONASPOSSIBLETHROUGHEXPERIENCESTODECREASEINFORMATIONASYMMETRIESTHISCAUSESGUESTSTOLOOKFORQUALITYSIGNALSORCUESWHICHWOULDPROVIDETHEMWITHINFORMATIONABOUTTHESERVICE,WHICHLEADSUSTOCUEUTILIZATIONTHEORYCUEUTILIZATIONTHEORYSTATESTHATPRODUCTSORSERVICESCONSISTOFSEVERALARRAYSOFCUESTHATSERVEASSURROGATEINDICATORSOFPRODUCTORSERVICEQUALITYTHEREAREBOTHINTRINSICANDEXTRINSICCUESTOHELPGUESTSDETERMINEQUALITYCONSEQUENTIALLY,DUETOTHELIMITEDTANGIBILITYOFSERVICES,GUESTSAREOFTENLEFTTOACCEPTTHEPRICEOFTHEEXPERIENCEANDTHEPHYSICALAPPEARANCEORENVIRONMENTOFTHEHOTELORCRUISESHIPITSELFASQUALITYINDICATORSTHOUGHTHEREAREMANYTRADEANDACADEMICPAPERSDISCUSSINGGUESTSATISFACTIONHASBEENPUBLISHED,ONECANNOTETHATLIMITEDATTENTIONHASBEENPAIDTOTHEVALUEPERCEPTIONANDEXPECTATIONSGUESTSHAVETOWARDSPRODUCTDELIVERYANDINFLUENCEPRICEGUESTSPAYFORANEXPERIENCEHASONSATISFACTIONANDFUTURESPENDINGFURTHERMOREITISALSOKNOWNTHATTHEROLEOFPRICINGINRELATIONTOGUESTDETERMINANTSOFPERCEIVEDQUALITYOFSERVICESTHISISAMAJORCHALLENGEINIMPROVINGORMAINTAININGAHIGHLEVELOFSERVICEQUALITYTIGINEHMETAL1992STUDIESFOCUSINGONSERVICEQUALITYMANAGEMENTSUGGESTTHATSERVICEFIRMSSPENDTOOLITTLEEFFORTONPLANNINGFORSERVICEQUALITYTHERESULTANTCOSTSOFPOORSERVICEQUALITYPLANNINGLEADTOLOWERPROFITABILITYASPARTOFTHESERVICEFAILURESSTUARTF,ETAL1996WHENDISCUSSINGSATISFACTION,ITISIMPORTANTTOUNDERSTANDTHATGUESTSEVALUATIONOFSERVICECOMPRISEOFTWOBASICDISTINCTDIMENSIONSSERVICEDELIVERYANDSERVICEOUTCOMEMATTILA,1999RESEARCHINDICATESTHATHOWTHESERVICEWASDELIVEREDPERCEIVEDFUNCTIONALQUALITYISMOREIMPORTANTTHANTHEOUTCOMEOFTHESERVICEPROCESSTECHNICALQUALITYTHISRESEARCHCLEARLYINDICATESTHATEFFORTBYSTAFFHAVEASTRONGEFFECTONGUESTSSATISFACTIONJUDGMENTSCOMPANIESDELIVERINGSERVICESMUSTBROADENTHEIREXAMINATIONOFPRODUCTIVITYTOHELPSETTLECONFLICTS–THELEVERAGESYNERGIES–BETWEENIMPROVINGSERVICEQUALITYANDBOOSTING

簡介：畢業(yè)設計畢業(yè)設計外文外文資料翻料翻譯正文正文汽車的轉向控制附件件SPINCONTROLFORCARS指導教師評語簽名年月日（VDC），而默西迪稱它為穩(wěn)定電控系統(tǒng)（ESP），作用就是在任何狀況下維持車輛的穩(wěn)定性。博世公司開發(fā)了這項系統(tǒng)，奔馳公司把它應用于車輛。工程師默西迪絲在柏林應用戴姆勒奔馳汽車虛擬駕駛模擬器在極限情況下對系統(tǒng)進行評估，例如極強的側風。然后他們在瑞典的安杰普勞附近的后娜瓦安湖的冰面上進行性能測試。工作通常是在公路上進行以適用于公共汽車和大卡車，例如避免的折合問題。穩(wěn)定調節(jié)系統(tǒng)將在1995年中應用于歐洲S系列產品上，隨后會在1996年進入美國市場（1995年11月產品）。用戶可以選擇750美元的系統(tǒng)，就像應用于默西迪絲的試驗用的V8發(fā)動機上的，也可以選擇價格為2400美元的應用于六缸發(fā)動機汽車的系統(tǒng)。后者的系統(tǒng)中差不多有1650美元是用于牽引控制系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)是穩(wěn)定性系統(tǒng)的先決條件。并不是只有博世公司一家在開發(fā)這樣的安全系統(tǒng)，美國密歇根州的ITT（美國國際電信公司）汽車公司的奧伯恩希爾，在1995年1月底特律北美國際汽車展覽會上展示了了?忣????峂?悇管理系統(tǒng)（ASMS），“車輛控制器應該像空對地導彈的控制器那樣，比較而言，事實上那已經實現了，不同的是兩者的費用不同”，美國國際電信公司駐歐洲空對地導彈控制工程負責人約翰尼斯格雷得說。北美ITT公司“汽車制動和底盤工程”主管湯姆麥茲指出，在未來十年美國國際電信公司的系統(tǒng)要首先出現在車輛上。很多工程師正在六輛特殊制造的精密車輛模型上調試這種系統(tǒng)。一個比較簡單和較低效率的博世的穩(wěn)定調節(jié)系統(tǒng)也在1995年出現在慕尼黑寶馬公司的AG系列750IL和850CIV12兩款車上。寶馬公司的穩(wěn)定調節(jié)系統(tǒng)（DSC）運用的車輪速度傳感器同牽引控制系統(tǒng)和標準ABS防抱死系統(tǒng)一樣能夠識別外部情況，使車輛更容易實現曲線行駛和轉彎。為了檢測出車輛轉彎時潛在的危險，DSC系統(tǒng)檢測的是兩前輪在轉彎時的速度差，DSC系統(tǒng)添加了一個更高級的角度傳感器利用現有的一個車輛速度，并且引入了它自身帶有的關于完全抱死系統(tǒng)，牽引控制系統(tǒng)，穩(wěn)定調節(jié)系統(tǒng)軟件控制原理。新的博世和ITT自動穩(wěn)定調節(jié)系統(tǒng)得益于航空工業(yè)高級技術的發(fā)展，就像超音速發(fā)動機，汽車的穩(wěn)定調節(jié)單元運用一個基于計算機系統(tǒng)的傳感器來調和人與系統(tǒng)之間的，還有輪胎與地面之間差異。另外，系統(tǒng)采用了用于導彈制導系統(tǒng)的回旋傳感器。優(yōu)于ABS防抱死系統(tǒng)和牽引控制系統(tǒng)之處根據范桑特和博世公司的瑞娜伊哈德，杰瑞帕夫在汽車工程師雜志所提到的，穩(wěn)定調節(jié)系統(tǒng)是ABS防抱死系統(tǒng)和牽引控制系統(tǒng)的合理擴展。但是ABS系統(tǒng)的作

簡介：外文原文SINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHETEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYSENSORBORNINTHE1970SSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTER,ANDEXPERIENCETHESCM,MCU,SOCTHREEPHASES1SCMNAMELYSINGLECHIPCOMPUTERSTAGE,MAINISTOSEEKOUTTHEMONOLITHICFORMSOFTHEEMBEDDEDSYSTEMBESTSYSTEMSTRUCTURE“INNOVATIONMODE“SUCCESS,LAIDTHESCMANDGENERALCOMPUTERCOMPLETELYDIFFERENTDEVELOPMENTROAD2MCUNAMELYMICROCONTROLLERMICROCONTROLLERUNITSTAGE,THEMAINTECHNOLOGICALDEVELOPMENTDIRECTIONISEXPANDINGMEETEMBEDDEDAPPLICATION,THEOBJECTSYSTEMREQUIREMENTSOFVARIOUSPERIPHERALCIRCUITANDINTERFACECIRCUIT,DASHFORWARDSHOWITSOBJECTTHEINTELLIGENTCONTROLABILITY3MCUISEMBEDDEDSYSTEMINDEPENDENTDEVELOPMENTWAY,TOAKEYFACTORTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMCUSTAGE,ISTOSEEKAPPLICATIONSYSTEMONACHIPINTHEMAXIMIZATIONOFTHESOLUTIONTHEREFORE,SPECIALMCUDEVELOPMENTNATURALFORMTHESOCTENDENCYWITHMICROELECTRONICSTECHNOLOGY,ICDESIGN,EDATOOLSDEVELOPMENT,BASEDONTHESINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTERAPPLICATIONSYSTEMSOCDESIGNCANHAVELARGERDEVELOPMENTTEMPERATUREISABASICPHYSICALQUANTITIES,EVERYTHINGINNATUREISCLOSELYRELATEDWITHTHEPROCESSOFTEMPERATURETHETEMPERATURESENSORISTHEEARLIESTDEVELOPMENT,THEMOSTWIDELYUSEDKINDOFSENSORFROM17THCENTURYPEOPLEBEGANTOUSETEMPERATUREMEASURINGTHETEMPERATURESENSORTHEREAREFOURMAINTYPESTHERMOCOUPLE,THERMALRESISTANCE,RESISTANCETEMPERATUREDETECTORRTDANDTEMPERATURESENSORICICTEMPERATURESENSORANDINCLUDINGANALOGOUTPUTANDDIGITALOUTPUTTWOTYPESCONTACTTEMPERATURESENSORDETECTIONPARTANDTHETESTEDOBJECTHASAGOODCONTACT,ANDCALLSTHETHERMOMETERTHETHERMOMETERTHROUGHTHETRANSMISSIONORCONVECTIONREACHTHERMALEQUILIBRIUM,THUSMAKETHETHERMOMETERANDVALUECANBEMEASUREDDIRECTLYSAYSTHETEMPERATUREOFTHEOBJECTSGENERALMEASUREMENTPRECISIONINACERTAINTEMPERATURERANGE,THETHERMOMETERCANALSOBEMEASURINGTWOSOFTWARECANCHOOSEPOWERSAVINGMODEIDLEMODE,THECPUTOSTOPWORKING,ANDALLOWRAM,TIMER/COUNTER,SERIALPORTS,INTERRUPTCONTINUETOWORKFORPOWERLOSTPROTECTIONWAYS,ARAMCONTENTBEINGSAVED,HASBEENFROZEN,SCMALLWORKSTOP,UNTILTHENEXTANINTERRUPTORHARDWARERESETSOFAR2INTEGRATEDTEMPERATURESENSORAD590INTEGRATEDTEMPERATURESENSORAD590TO,ITSTEMPERATURERESOLUTIONFORTHE03DEGREESCELSIUSTHEANALOGSIGNALISOUTPUTAD590TO,WHENTHETEMPERATUREOF0DEGREES,OUTPUTCURRENT2732MICROAMPS,ANDCURRENTVARIATIONANDTEMPERATUREVARIATIONINALINEARRELATIONSHIP,TEMPERATURE,ANDONCEEVERYCHANGE,THEOUTPUTCURRENTCHANGE1MICROAMPS,THETEMPERATURESENSOROFWORKINGTEMPERATURERANGEIS30DEGREES150DEGREESIFUSEAD590TOMAKETHETEMPERATURESENSOR,SENSORPERIPHERALCIRCUITISSIMPLE,JUSTPUTSAMPLINGRESISTANCEANDAD590TOLINKANDTHENTOAMPLIFYTHESIGNAL,ANDTHENUSINGVOLTAGECOMPARATORCOMPAREDTOOUTPUTVOLTAGE,VOLTAGECOMPARATOROUTPUTSIGNALSCANBEDIRECTLYASPLCTHEINPUTSIGNAL3HUMIDITYSENSORTHEREAREMANYWAYSOFMEASURINGTHEAIRHUMIDITY,ITSPRINCIPLEISBASEDONCERTAINMATERIALFROMTHESURROUNDINGAIRABSORBWATERCAUSEDBYPHYSICALORCHEMICALPROPERTIESOFTHECHANGE,INDIRECTLYFROMTHEMATERIALOFWATERQUANTITYANDTHESURROUNDINGAIRHUMIDITYCAPACITIVEANDRESISTIVEANDWETGOUPWETTYPEACCORDINGTOITSORIGINALSUSCEPTIBILITYWEREMACROMOLECULEMATERIALMOISTUREABSORPTIONAFTERTHEDIELECTRICCONSTANTANDRESISTIVITYANDVOLUMECHANGEANDHUMIDITYMEASUREMENTSOLUTIONATHEHOS201WETSENSORSHOS201WETSENSORFORHIGHHUMIDITYSENSORSWITCHES,ITSTHEJOBOFTHEVOLTAGEOFAC1VTHEFOLLOWING,FREQUENCYFORFREQUENCY50HZ1KHZ,HUMIDITYMEASUREMENTRANGEOF0100RH,WORKINGTEMPERATURERANGEIS050℃,IMPEDANCEIN75RH25℃FOR1MΩTHESENSORISUSEDTOSWITCHTHESENSOR,NOTONTHEWIDEBANDRANGEDETECTIONHUMIDITY,THEREFORE,MAINLYFORTHEJUDGMENTORUNDERMORETHANEHUMIDITYLEVELHOWEVER,THESENSORTOACERTAINRANGE,HAVEAGOODUSEOFTHELINEAR,ANDCANBEEFFECTIVELYUSINGTHELINEARCHARACTERISTICS

簡介：外文文獻翻譯外文文獻翻譯含英文原文及中文譯文含英文原文及中文譯文譯文字數譯文字數3700多字文獻出處文獻出處JEHNBERGPOWEROFCOMMUNITYDISTRIBUTIONTODESIGNJVALUEENGINEERING,2016,231421英文原文英文原文POWEROFCOMMUNITYDISTRIBUTIONTODESIGNJEHNBERGABSTRACTTHEBASICFUNCTIONOFTHEELECTRICPOWERSYSTEMISTOTRANSPORTTHEELECTRICPOWERTOWARDSCUSTOMERSTHEL0KVELECTRICDISTRIBUTIONNETISAKEYPOINTTHATCONNECTSTHEPOWERSUPPLYWITHTHEELECTRICITYUSINGONTHEINDUSTRY,BUSINESSANDDAILYLIFEFORTHEELECTRICPOWER,ALLCOSTUMERSEXPECTTOPAYTHELOWESTPRICEFORTHEHIGHESTRELIABILITY,BUTDONTCONSIDERTHATITSSELFCONTRADICTORYINTHECOEXISTENCEOFECONOMYANDRELIABLETOIMPROVETHERELIABILITYOFTHEPOWERSUPPLYNETWORK,WEMUSTINCREASETHEINVESTMENTCOSTOFTHENETWORKCONSTRUCTIONBUT,IFTHECOSTTHATIMPROVETHERELIABILITYOFTHENETWORKCONSTRUCTION,BUTTHEINVESTMENTONTHISKINDOFCONSTRUCTIONWOULDBEWORTHLESSIFTHEREDUCINGLOSSISONTHEPOWEROFFISLESSTHANTHEINCREASINGINVESTMENTONIMPROVINGTHERELIABILITYTHUSWEFINDOUTABALANCEPOINTTOMAKETHEMOSTECONOMIC,BETWEENTHEINVESTMENTANDTHELOSSBYCALCULATINGTHEMANAGEINTHEPAST,LARGECAPACITYLOWVOLTAGECIRCUITBREAKERSGRADUALLYINCREASEDTHECAPACITYOFTHESHORTCIRCUITCURRENT,GRADUALLYREDUCEDTHESCALE,ANDBECAMEMORESTABLE,MAKINGTHESYSTEMSAFERANDMORERELIABLE,WHICHFACILITATEDTHEDESIGNTOWARDSTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTELLIGENTLOWVOLTAGECIRCUITBREAKERS,VARIOUSPARAMETERSOFTHECIRCUITBREAKERCANBECONTROLLEDBYTHEBUSINDUSTRYANDTHESIGNALSARETRANSMITTEDDIRECTLYTOTHECOMPUTERTHEAPPEARANCEOFDRYTYPETRANSFORMERSHASBROUGHTGREATCONVENIENCETOTHEELECTRICALDESIGNOFBUILDINGSBECAUSETHEREISNOPOSSIBILITYOFLEAKAGEOFTRANSFORMEROILANDFIRESOTHATITCANBEEASILYINSTALLEDINTHEBUILDINGITSELFANDEVENDIRECTLYINTOTHELOADCENTERITALSOELIMINATESTHETRANSFORMERSDEMANDFOROILANDCANUSEDRYTYPETRANSFORMERSWHENBUILDINGLARGECAPACITYEQUIPMENTFOURTAIWANESE2500KVADRYTYPETRANSFORMERSHAVEBEENUSEDINACTUALENGINEERINGDESIGNINTERMSOFUSINGEMERGENCYGENERATORS,ITISMUCHMOREADVANCEDTHANINTHEPASTINTERMSOFPERFORMANCEANDSIZEINADDITIONTOUSINGDIESELGENERATORSEMERGENCYLIGHTINGUSESEPSSTANDBYPOWERDEVICESTHATINTERRUPTPOWERWITHINAMILLISECONDCANUSEUPSTHECONTROLOFELECTRICALEQUIPMENTVARIESFROMTHECONTROLOFASINGLECOMPONENTTOTHECONTROLOFRELAYSINADDITIONTOTHESMALLERSIZEOFTHEVARIOUSCOMPONENTSFORBETTERPERFORMANCE,THESPECIFICATIONOFTHE

簡介：1FINANCINGOFSMESMATERIALSOURCEJANBARTHOLDY,CESARIOMATEUS,“FINANCINGOFSMES”LONDONBUSINESSREVIEW20079PP4345ABSTRACTTHEMAINSOURCESOFFINANCINGFORSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDENTERPRISESSMESAREEQUITY,TRADECREDITPAIDONTIME,LONGANDSHORTTERMBANKCREDITS,DELAYEDPAYMENTONTRADECREDITANDOTHERDEBTTHEMARGINALCOSTSOFEACHFINANCINGINSTRUMENTAREDRIVENBYASYMMETRICINFORMATIONANDTRANSACTIONSCOSTSASSOCIATEDWITHNONPAYMENTACCORDINGTOTHEPECKINGORDERTHEORY,FIRMSWILLCHOOSETHECHEAPESTSOURCEINTERMSOFCOSTINTHECASEOFTHESTATICTRADEOFFTHEORY,FIRMSCHOOSEFINANCESOTHATTHEMARGINALCOSTSACROSSFINANCINGSOURCESAREALLEQUAL,THUSANADDITIONALEUROOFFINANCINGISOBTAINEDFROMALLTHESOURCESWHEREASUNDERTHEPECKINGORDERTHEORYTHESOURCEISDETERMINEDBYHOWFARDOWNTHEPECKINGORDERTHEFIRMISPRESENTLYLOCATEDINTHISPAPER,WEARGUETHATBOTHOFTHESETHEORIESMISSTHEPOINTTHATTHEMARGINALCOSTSAREDEPENDENTOFTHEUSEOFTHEFUNDS,ANDTHEASSETSIDEOFTHEBALANCESHEETPRIMARILYDETERMINESTHEFINANCINGSOURCEFORANADDITIONALEUROANEMPIRICALANALYSISONAUNIQUEDATASETOFPORTUGUESESME’SCONFIRMSTHATTHECOMPOSITIONOFTHEASSETSIDEOFTHEBALANCESHEETHASANIMPACTOFTHETYPEOFFINANCINGUSEDANDTHEPECKINGORDERTHEORYANDTHETRADITIONALSTATICTRADEOFFTHEORYAREREJECTEDWWWFUGUANGZHUZAOCOMFORSME’STHEMAINSOURCESOFFINANCINGAREEQUITYINTERNALLYGENERATEDCASH,TRADECREDIT,BANKCREDITANDOTHERDEBTTHECHOICEOFFINANCINGISDRIVENBYTHECOSTSOFTHESOURCESWHICHISPRIMARILYDETERMINEDBYCOSTSOFSOLVINGTHEASYMMETRICINFORMATIONPROBLEMANDTHEEXPECTEDCOSTSASSOCIATEDWITHNONPAYMENTOFDEBTASYMMETRICINFORMATIONCOSTSARISEFROMCOLLECTINGANDANALYSINGINFORMATIONTOSUPPORTTHEDECISIONOFEXTENDINGCREDIT,ANDTHENONPAYMENTCOSTSAREFROMCOLLECTINGTHECOLLATERALANDSELLINGITTORECOVERTHEDEBTSINCESMES’MANAGEMENTANDSHAREHOLDERSAREOFTENTHESAMEPERSON,EQUITYANDINTERNALLYGENERATEDFUNDSHAVENOASYMMETRICINFORMATIONCOSTSANDEQUITYISTHEREFORETHECHEAPESTSOURCE2ASSETSIDETHEORYOFSMEFINANCINGINTHEPREVIOUSSECTIONWEHAVESUGGESTEDTHATSME’SINPORTUGALAREFINANCEDUSINGINTERNALGENERATEDCASH,CHEAPTRADECREDITS,LONGANDSHORTTERMBANKLOANSANDEXPENSIVETRADECREDITSANDOTHERLOANSINTHISSECTIONTHEMOTIVESBEHINDTHEDIFFERENTTYPESOFFINANCINGAREDISCUSSED21CHEAPTRADECREDITSTHEFIRSTEXTERNALFINANCINGSOURCEWEWILLDISCUSSISTRADECREDITSTRADECREDITSAREINTERESTINGSINCETHEYREPRESENTFINANCIALSERVICESPROVIDEDBYNONFINANCIALFIRMSINCOMPETITIONWITHFINANCIALINTERMEDIARIESTHEEARLYRESEARCHWITHINTHISAREAFOCUSEDONTHEROLEOFTRADECREDITSINRELATIONTOTHECREDITCHANNELORTHESOCALLED“MELTZER”EFFECTANDINRELATIONTOTHEEFFICIENCYOFMONETARYPOLICYTHEBASICIDEAISTHATFIRMSWITHDIRECTACCESSTOFINANCIALMARKETS,INGENERALLARGEWELLKNOWNFIRMS,ISSUETRADECREDITSTOSMALLFINANCIALLYCONSTRAINEDFIRMSTHEMORERECENTRESEARCH3INSTITUTIONSCOMPETEINTHISMARKETPETERSENANDRAJAN1997BRIEFLYDISCUSSESSEVERALWAYSTHATSUPPLIERSMAYHAVEADVANTAGESOVERFINANCIALINSTITUTIONSTHESUPPLIERHASACLOSEWORKINGASSOCIATIONWITHTHEBORROWERANDMOREFREQUENTLYVISITSTHEPREMISESTHANAFINANCIALINSTITUTIONDOESTHESIZEANDTIMINGOFTHELENDERSORDERSWITHTHESUPPLIERPROVIDESINFORMATIONABOUTTHECONDITIONSOFTHEBORROWERSBUSINESSNOTICETHATTHISINFORMATIONISAVAILABLETOTHESUPPLIERBEFOREITISAVAILABLETOTHEFINANCIALINSTITUTIONSINCETHEFINANCIALINSTITUTIONHASTOWAITFORTHECASHFLOWASSOCIATEDWITHTHEORDERSTHEUSEOFEARLYPAYMENTDISCOUNTSPROVIDESTHESUPPLIERWITHANINDICATIONOFPROBLEMSWITHCREDITWORTHINESSINTHEFIRMAGAINTHESUPPLIEROBTAINSTHEINFORMATIONBEFORETHEFINANCIALINSTITUTIONDOESTHUSTHESUPPLIERMAYBEABLETOOBTAININFORMATIONABOUTTHECREDITWORTHINESSFASTERANDCHEAPERTHANTHEFINANCIALINSTITUTIONTHESUPPLIERMAYALSOHAVEADVANTAGESINCOLLECTINGPAYMENTSIFTHESUPPLIERHASATLEASTALOCALMONOPOLYFORTHEGOODSTHENTHEABILITYTOWITHHOLDFUTUREDELIVERIESISAPOWERFULINCENTIVEFORTHEFIRMTOPAYTHISISAPARTICULARPOWERFULTHREATIFTHEBORROWERONLYACCOUNTSFORASMALLFRACTIONOFTHESUPPLIERSBUSINESSINCASEOFDEFAULTSTHESUPPLIERCANSEIZETHEGOODSANDINGENERALHASABETTERUSEFORTHEMTHANAFINANCIALINTERMEDIARYSIZINGTHESAMEGOODSTHROUGHITSSALESNETWORKTHESUPPLIERCANSELLTHERECLAIMEDGOODSFASTERANDATAHIGHERPRICETHANWHATISAVAILABLETOAFINANCIALINTERMEDIARYTHESEADVANTAGES,OFCOURSE,DEPENDONTHEDURABILITYOFTHEGOODSANDHOWMUCHTHEBORROWERHASTRANSFORMEDTHEMIFASYMMETRICINFORMATIONISONEOFTHEDRIVINGFORCESTHEEXPLANATIONOFTRADECREDITSTHENFIRMSCANUSETHEFACTTHATTHEIRSUPPLIERSHAVEISSUEDTHEMCREDITSINORDERTOOBTAINADDITIONALCREDITFROMTHEBANKSTHEBANKSAREAWARETHATTHESUPPLIERHASBETTERINFORMATIONTHUSTHEBANKCANUSETRADECREDITSASSIGNALOFTHECREDITWORTHINESSOFTHEFIRMTHATTRADECREDITSAREINGENERALSECUREDBYTHEGOODSDELIVEREDALSOPUTSALIMITONTHEAMOUNTOFTRADECREDITSTHEFIRMCANOBTAIN,THUSTHEFIRMCANNOTUSETRADECREDITSTOFINANCETHEENTIREOPERATIONSOFTHEFIRMINSUMMARYTHEPREDICTIONISTHATTHELEVELOFASYMMETRICINFORMATIONISRELATIVELYLOWBETWEENTHEPROVIDERSOFTRADECREDITANDTHEBORROWERSDUETOTHEISSUER’SGENERALKNOWLEDGEOFTHEFIRMANDTHEINDUSTRYINTHEEMPIRICALWORKBELOWTHEVARIABLESEXPLAININGTHEUSEOFTRADECREDITARECREDITRISKFACTORSANDCOSTOFGOODSSOLDSINCETHESETRADECREDITSARESECUREDBYTHEMATERIALSDELIVEREDTOTHEFIRM,FIRMSCANNOT“BORROW”FORMORETHANTHEDELIVERYVALUEOFTHEGOODSANDSERVICES22BANKLOANSBANKSHAVELESSINFORMATIONTHANPROVIDERSOFTRADECREDITANDTHECOSTSOFGATHERINGINFORMATIONAREALSOHIGHERFORBANKSTHANFORPROVIDERSOFTRADECREDITPROVIDERSOFTRADECREDITSALSOHAVEANADVANTAGEOVERBANKSINSELLINGTHECOLLATERALTHEYHAVETHEMSELVESDELIVERED,BUTDUETOTHEIRSIZEANDNUMBEROFTRANSACTIONSBANKSHAVEANADVANTAGEINSELLINGGENERALCOLLATERALSUCHASBUILDINGS,MACHINERYETCBANKSTHEREFOREPREFERTOISSUELOANSUSINGTANGIBLEASSETSASCOLLATERAL,ALSODUETOASYMMETRICINFORMATION,THEYARELESSLIKELYTOISSUELOANSTOMOREOPAQUEFIRMSSUCH

簡介：PEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINAHOUSEOWNERSHIPCERTIFICATEITISANACCURATETRANSLATIONOFTHEORIGINALDOCUMENTSIGNATURECONFIRMEDBYTHETRANSLATORXXXCONTACTXXXXEMAILXXXDATEOFTRANSLATIONXXXXX1/3FRONTCOVERPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINAHOUSEOWNERSHIPCERTIFICATEPAGE1UNDERSUPERVISIONOFTHEMINISTRYOFCONSTRUCTIONOFPRCBUILDINGREGISTRATIONNOXXXXXPAGE2XXXHOUSEOWNERSHIPCERTIFICATEXXXNOXXXXTHEREALESTATELISTEDONTHISCERTIFICATEISVERIFIEDTOBEAUTHENTICTHISCERTIFICATEISISSUEDINORDERTOPROTECTTHELEGITIMATERIGHTSANDINTERESTSOFTHEOWNEROFTHEREALESTATEACCORDINGTOTHECONSTITUTIONOFPRCANDTHELAWOFURBANREALESTATEADMINISTRATIONOFPRCISSUEDBYSEALBUREAUOFREALESTATEADMINISTRATIONOFXXXXPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINAHOUSEOWNERSHIPCERTIFICATEITISANACCURATETRANSLATIONOFTHEORIGINALDOCUMENTSIGNATURECONFIRMEDBYTHETRANSLATORXXXCONTACTXXXXEMAILXXXDATEOFTRANSLATIONXXXXX3/3PAGE4EXPLANATORYNOTEAPPORTIONEDSHAREOFCOMMONAREAOFBUILDINGNOXXXISXXXM2ADJACENTWALLSEXTERIORWALLINCLUDEDANDWALLBOARDSARESHAREDBYNEIGHBORSBUREAUOFREALESTATEADMINISTRATIONOFXXXXXREALESTATEREGISTRATIONSEAL13XXXXXXXX70ISSUEDBYSEALBUREAUOFREALESTATEADMINISTRATIONOFXXXXXXREALESTATEREGISTRATIONSEAL13XXXXXXXX70ISSUEDATEXXXXX

簡介：急于求成的社會急于求成的社會QUICKFIXSOCIETY詹妮特曼德爾戈德斯坦詹妮特曼德爾戈德斯坦JANETMENDELLGOLDSTEIN我和老公在西弗吉尼亞州度了一周的假，剛回來。我和老公在西弗吉尼亞州度了一周的假，剛回來。MYHUSBANDANDIJUSTGOTBACKFROMAWEEKSVACATIONINWESTVIRGINIA不用說，我們迫不及待地想到那里，于是便走了賓夕法尼亞收費高速公路和幾條州際公不用說，我們迫不及待地想到那里，于是便走了賓夕法尼亞收費高速公路和幾條州際公路。路。OFCOURSE,WECOULDN’TWAITTOGETTHERE,SOWETOOKTHEPENNSYLVANIATURNPIKEANDACOUPLEOFINTERSTATES“看哪，那些美麗的農場”老公高聲喊道，田園景色以每小時五十五英里的速度在我們“看哪，那些美麗的農場”老公高聲喊道，田園景色以每小時五十五英里的速度在我們身邊滑過。身邊滑過?！癓OOKATTHOSEGORGEOUSFARMS“MYHUSBANDEXCLAIMEDASPASTORALSCENERYSLIDBYUSAT55MPH“你看見那些奶牛了嗎”可是，每小時五十五英里的速度，很難看清任何東西。美麗的“你看見那些奶牛了嗎”可是，每小時五十五英里的速度，很難看清任何東西。美麗的農場像移動的綠色棋盤，成群的奶牛在后視鏡里縮成了幾個小黑點。農場像移動的綠色棋盤，成群的奶牛在后視鏡里縮成了幾個小黑點?！癉IDYOUSEETHOSECOWS”BUTAT55MPH,ITSDIFFICULTTOSEEANYTHINGTHEGORGEOUSFARMSLOOKLIKEMOVINGGREENCHECKERBOARDS,ANDTHEHERDOFCOWSISREDUCEDTOAFEWDOTSINTHEREARVIEWMIRROR四個小時里，我們唯一真正的樂趣就是數出口的標志，還有就是想再次停車時會有什么樣四個小時里，我們唯一真正的樂趣就是數出口的標志，還有就是想再次停車時會有什么樣的感覺。的感覺。FORFOURHOURS,OURONLYREALAMUSEMENTCONSISTEDOFCOUNTINGEXITSIGNSANDWONDERINGWHATITWOULDFEELLIKETOHOLDSTILLAGAIN的確，去那里看上去沒多少快樂，事實上根本就沒一點兒快樂。的確，去那里看上去沒多少快樂，事實上根本就沒一點兒快樂。GETTINGTHERECERTAINLYDIDNTSEEMLIKEHALFTHEFUNINFACT,GETTINGTHEREWASNTANYFUNATALL所以，該回費城外的家的時候，我堅持要換條路走。所以，該回費城外的家的時候，我堅持要換條路走。SO,WHENITWASTIMETORETURNTOOURHOMEOUTSIDEOFPHILADELPHIA,IINSISTEDTHATWETAKEADIFFERENTROUTE我建議說“咱們去考察一下農村吧。我建議說“咱們去考察一下農村吧?！苯Y果，我們返程的兩天里滿是新鮮的經歷?！苯Y果，我們返程的兩天里滿是新鮮的經歷?！癓ETSEXPLORETHATCOUNTRYSIDE,”ISUGGESTEDTHETWODAYSITTOOKUSTOMAKETHERETURNTRIPWEREFILLEDWITHNEWEXPERIENCES我們游覽了內戰(zhàn)時的一個戰(zhàn)場，站在了一座小山上。一百二十五年前，也是一個七月炎熱我們游覽了內戰(zhàn)時的一個戰(zhàn)場，站在了一座小山上。一百二十五年前，也是一個七月炎熱一小部分，以備不時之需。一小部分，以備不時之需。NOWINSTEADOFLATERAMERICANSUNDERSTOODTHEPRINCIPLEOFDEFERREDGRATIFICATION被推遲的被推遲的滿足滿足WEPUTALITTLEOFEACHPAYCHECKAWAY“FORARAINYDAY“如果我們想要一個新沙發(fā)，或者在湖邊的小屋里過上一周，我們就為此攢些錢。銀行則會如果我們想要一個新沙發(fā)，或者在湖邊的小屋里過上一周，我們就為此攢些錢。銀行則會提供特別的圣誕購物儲蓄賬戶和度假儲蓄賬戶幫我們渡過難關。提供特別的圣誕購物儲蓄賬戶和度假儲蓄賬戶幫我們渡過難關。IFWEWANTEDANEWSOFAORAWEEKATALAKESIDECABIN,WESAVEDUPFORIT,ANDTHEBANKSHELPEDUSOUTBYPROVIDINGSPECIALCHRISTMASCLUBANDVACATIONCLUBACCOUNTS如果我們住在鄉(xiāng)下，地方合適，就種下玉米和豆子，耐心地等待著收獲。如果我們住在鄉(xiāng)下，地方合適，就種下玉米和豆子，耐心地等待著收獲。IFWELIVEDINTHERIGHTPARTOFTHECOUNTRY,WEPLANTEDCORNANDBEANSANDWAITEDPATIENTLYFORTHEHARVEST如果我們想要瘦一些，我們就少吃一些最喜愛的食物，耐心地等著磅秤降下來，一次降一如果我們想要瘦一些，我們就少吃一些最喜愛的食物，耐心地等著磅秤降下來，一次降一磅。磅。IFWEWANTEDTOBETHINNER,WESIMPLYATELESSOFOURFAVORITEFOODSANDWAITEDPATIENTLYFORTHESCALETODROP,APOUNDATATIME可是現在，我們沒有這份耐心了。我們不攢錢了，而是去貸款；我們用信用卡去買家具、可是現在，我們沒有這份耐心了。我們不攢錢了，而是去貸款；我們用信用卡去買家具、去度假旅行去度假旅行眼下要放松，以后再付錢。眼下要放松，以后再付錢。BUTTODAYWEARENTSOPATIENTWETAKEOUTLOANSINSTEADOFMAKINGDEPOSITS,ORWEUSEOURCREDITCARDTOGETTHATFURNITUREORVACATIONTRIPRELAXNOW,PAYLATER我們買食品也像買衣服一樣，都是已經弄好的，現成的。我們買食品也像買衣服一樣，都是已經弄好的，現成的。WEBUYOURFOOD,LIKEOURCLOTHING,READYMADEANDOFFTHERACK如果我們急著要減輕體重，就試用最新的神奇套餐，它保證能在十天之內減去十磅??除非如果我們急著要減輕體重，就試用最新的神奇套餐，它保證能在十天之內減去十磅??除非我們很有錢，可以去做吸脂手術。我們很有錢，可以去做吸脂手術。ANDIFWEREINAHURRYTOLOSEWEIGHT,WETRYTHELATESTMIRACLEDIET,GUARANTEEDTOTAKEAWAYTENPOUNDSINTENDAYSUNLESSWERERICHENOUGHTOAFFORDLIPOSUCTION不要緩慢，只求快速我們不但現在就要，我們甚至不想被動地等待。不要緩慢，只求快速我們不但現在就要，我們甚至不想被動地等待。FASTERINSTEADOFSLOWERNOTONLYDOWEWANTITNOWWEDONTEVENWANTTOBEKEPTWAITINGFORIT這種急躁、這種急躁、“討厭等待”的普遍心態(tài)已經影響了我們生活的各個層面?！坝憛挼却钡钠毡樾膽B(tài)已經影響了我們生活的各個層面。THISGENERALIMPATIENCE,THE“IHATETOWAIT“ATTITUDE,HASINFECTEDEVERYLEVELOFOURLIVES我們用二十秒從自動取款機里取出二十元錢，而不會去銀行排隊（等候）我們用二十秒從自動取款機里取出二十元錢，而不會去銀行排隊（等候）。INSTEADOFSTANDINGINLINEATTHEBANK,WEWITHDRAWTWENTYDOLLARSINASMANYSECONDSFROMANAUTOMATICTELLERMACHINE而后我們拿著這快速取出的錢去一家快捷的便利商店（為什么在超市里排隊呢）而后我們拿著這快速取出的錢去一家快捷的便利商店（為什么在超市里排隊呢），購買已，購買已經全部包好、隨時可放進微波爐的速凍晚餐??除非我們不介意等那么長時間買些快餐來代經全部包好、隨時可放進微波爐的速凍晚餐??除非我們不介意等那么長時間買些快餐來代

簡介：一份耕耘，一份收獲答案只是參考，請大家努力自學21世紀大學英語讀寫教程世紀大學英語讀寫教程第二冊第二冊課文翻譯及課后答案課文翻譯及課后答案第一單元第一單元UNIT1翻譯翻譯TEXTA溫斯頓溫斯頓丘吉爾丘吉爾他的另一種生活他的另一種生活瑪麗瑪麗索姆斯索姆斯我的父親溫斯頓我的父親溫斯頓丘吉爾是在丘吉爾是在40幾歲開始迷戀上繪畫的，當時他正幾歲開始迷戀上繪畫的，當時他正身處逆境。身處逆境。1915年，作為海軍大臣，他深深地卷入了達達尼爾海峽的一年，作為海軍大臣，他深深地卷入了達達尼爾海峽的一場戰(zhàn)役。原本那次戰(zhàn)役是能夠縮短一場血腥的世界大戰(zhàn)的，但它卻失敗場戰(zhàn)役。原本那次戰(zhàn)役是能夠縮短一場血腥的世界大戰(zhàn)的，但它卻失敗了，人員傷亡慘重，為此丘吉爾作為公務員和個人都付出了代價他被了，人員傷亡慘重，為此丘吉爾作為公務員和個人都付出了代價他被免去了海軍部的職務，失去了顯赫的政治地位。免去了海軍部的職務，失去了顯赫的政治地位?！拔冶疽詾樗麜驊n傷而死的?！拔冶疽詾樗麜驊n傷而死的?！彼钠拮涌巳R門泰因說。被這一不”他的妻子克萊門泰因說。被這一不幸壓垮的他同家人一起退隱到薩里郡的一個鄉(xiāng)間居處幸壓垮的他同家人一起退隱到薩里郡的一個鄉(xiāng)間居處耘鋤農場。在那耘鋤農場。在那兒，正如丘吉爾日后所回憶的，兒，正如丘吉爾日后所回憶的，“繪畫女神拯救了我“繪畫女神拯救了我”一天他正在花園里漫步，正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩畫素描。他觀一天他正在花園里漫步，正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩畫素描。他觀看了她幾分鐘，然后借過她的畫筆，試了一下身手看了她幾分鐘，然后借過她的畫筆，試了一下身手于是繆斯女神施展于是繆斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后，溫斯頓便愛上了繪畫。了她的魔法。自那天以后，溫斯頓便愛上了繪畫。任何能讓沉浸在憂思中的溫斯頓分心的事情都讓克萊門泰因高興。任何能讓沉浸在憂思中的溫斯頓分心的事情都讓克萊門泰因高興。于是，她趕緊去買來她所能找到的各種顏料和畫具。水彩顏料、油畫顏于是，她趕緊去買來她所能找到的各種顏料和畫具。水彩顏料、油畫顏料、紙張、帆布畫布料、紙張、帆布畫布很快耘鋤農場里便堆滿了一個繪畫者可能想要或很快耘鋤農場里便堆滿了一個繪畫者可能想要或需要的各樣東西。需要的各樣東西。畫油畫最終成了溫斯頓的一大愛好畫油畫最終成了溫斯頓的一大愛好但是最初幾步卻出奇地艱難。但是最初幾步卻出奇地艱難。他凝視著他的第一塊空白畫布，異乎尋常地緊張。他日后回憶道“我他凝視著他的第一塊空白畫布，異乎尋常地緊張。他日后回憶道“我遲疑不決地選了一管藍色顏料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的畫上遲疑不決地選了一管藍色顏料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的畫上蠶豆般大小的一筆。就在這時，我聽到車道上傳來一輛汽車的聲音，于蠶豆般大小的一筆。就在這時，我聽到車道上傳來一輛汽車的聲音，于一份耕耘，一份收獲答案只是參考，請大家努力自學為的十年。也許政治上那些年（他）的確毫無作為，因為他一個人大聲為的十年。也許政治上那些年（他）的確毫無作為，因為他一個人大聲疾呼，想要喚醒英國人認識到來自希特勒的威脅，然而響應者寥寥無疾呼，想要喚醒英國人認識到來自希特勒的威脅，然而響應者寥寥無幾。但在藝術上，那些年卻碩果累累現存的幾。但在藝術上，那些年卻碩果累累現存的500多幅丘吉爾的油畫多幅丘吉爾的油畫中，約有一半作于中，約有一半作于1930年至年至1939年之間。年之間。繪畫始終是丘吉爾的一種樂趣，直到他生命的結束。繪畫始終是丘吉爾的一種樂趣，直到他生命的結束?！爱嫾沂切腋！爱嫾沂切腋５?，的，”他在他的作為一種消遣的繪畫一書中寫道，”他在他的作為一種消遣的繪畫一書中寫道，“因為他們不會孤“因為他們不會孤獨。光線與色彩，寧靜與希望，將終日伴隨著他們。獨。光線與色彩，寧靜與希望，將終日伴隨著他們?！睂ξ业母赣H來說對我的父親來說也是這樣。也是這樣。TEXTCOMPREHENSIONII．1ITWASAMILITARYCAMPAIGNINWHICHMANYSOLDIERSDIEDTHEEFFECTSONCHURCHILLWEREHELOSTHISPOLITICALPOSITIONANDHEWASOVERWHELMEDWITHGRIEF2HEFELTSOINSPIREDTOPAINTTHATHEWASDISTRACTEDFROMHISPERSONALPROBLEMS3HISSISTERINLAW’SPAINTINGINSPIREDHIMTOTRYHISHANDATITHISWIFERUSHEDOUTTOBUYALLTHEMATERIALSHEWOULDNEEDANDTHEWIFEOFSIRJOHNLAVERYHELPEDHIMOVERCOMEHISFEAROFTHEBLANKCANVAS4THEBLANKWHITENESSOFTHECANVASMADEHIMFEELHEDIDN’TKNOWWHERETOBEGINTHISNERVOUSNESSWASNOTTYPICALOFCHURCHILL,WHOWASKNOWNPUBLICLYASABRAVEANDSTRONGWILLEDPERSON5CHURCHILLWASCOMPARINGTHECANVASTOANOPPONENTINAFIGHT,ANDHECOULDNOWSEETHATHENEEDNOTFEARHIS“ADVERSARY”6HEMEANTTHATCHURCHILLWOULDHAVEBEENAGREATPAINTER,JUSTASHEWASAGREATPOLITICIAN7ITWASHISGREATCOMFORTWHENTHEDEATHOFHISMOTHERWASFOLLOWEDQUICKLYBYTHEDEATHOFHISDAUGHTER8BECAUSETHEJUDGESSUSPECTEDTHATITWASNOTPAINTEDBYANAMATEURTHEYWERELATERSURPRISEDANDDELIGHTEDBECAUSECHURCHILLWASNOTJUSTAFAMOUSPOLITICALFIGUREBUTALSOATALENTEDUNTRAINEDARTIST9NO,SHECONSIDERSTHATDECADEANARTISTICALLYFRUITFULONE10HEMEANTTHATPAINTINGWASLIKEAFRIENDWHONEVERBETRAYEDORABANDONED

簡介：點擊查看更多西門子plc的步進電機直接控制(論文開題報告外文翻譯文獻綜述dwg圖紙)精彩內容。

簡介：外文資料譯文1外文資料原文OBJECTORIENTATIONANDCCISJUSTONEOFMANYPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGESINUSETODAYWHYARETHERESOMANYLANGUAGESWHYDONEWONESAPPEAREVERYFEWYEARSPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGESHAVEEVOLVEDTOHELPPROGRAMMERSEASETHETRANSITIONFROMDESIGNTOIMPLEMENTATIONTHEFIRSTPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGESWEREVERYDEPENDENTONTHEUNDERLYINGMACHINEARCHITECTUREWRITINGPROGRAMSATTHISLEVELOFDETAILISVERYCUMBERSOMEJUSTASHARDWAREENGINEERSLEARNEDHOWTOBUILDCOMPUTERSYSTEMSOUTOFOTHERCOMPONENTS,LANGUAGEDESIGNERSALSOREALIZEDTHATPROGRAMSCOULDBEWRITTENATAMUCHHIGHERLEVEL,THEREBYSHIELDINGTHEPROGRAMMERFROMTHEDETAILSOFTHEUNDERLYINGMACHINEWHYARETHERESUCHALARGENUMBEROFHIGHLEVELPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGESTHEREARELANGUAGESFORACCESSINGLARGEINVENTORYDATABASES,FORMATTINGFINANCIALREPORTS,CONTROLLINGROBOTSONTHEFACTORYFLOOR,PROCESSINGLISTS,CONTROLLINGSATELLITESINREALTIME,SIMULATINGANUCLEARREACTOR,PREDICTINGCHANGINGATMOSPHERICCONDITIONS,PLAYINGCHESS,ANDDRAWINGCIRCUITBOARDSEACHOFTHESEPROBLEMSREQUIRESDIFFERENTSETSOFDATASTRUCTURESANDALGORITHMSPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGESARETOOLSTOHELPUSSOLVEPROBLEMSHOWEVER,THEREISNOTONEPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGETHATISBESTFOREVERYTYPEOFPROBLEMNEWPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGESAREOFTENDEVELOPEDTOPROVIDEBETTERTOOLSFORSOLVINGAPARTICULARCLASSOFPROBLEMSOTHERLANGUAGESAREINTENDEDTOBEUSEFULFORAVARIETYOFPROBLEMDOMAINSANDAREMOREGENERALPURPOSEEACHPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGEIMPARTSAPARTICULARPROGRAMMINGSTYLEORDESIGNPHILOSOPHYONITSPROGRAMMERSWITHTHEMULTITUDEOFPROGRAMMINGLANGUAGESAVAILABLETODAY,ANUMBEROFSUCHDESIGNPHILOSOPHIESHAVEEMERGEDTHESEDESIGNPHILOSOPHIES,CALLEDPROGRAMMINGPARADIGMS,HELPUSTOTHINKABOUTPROBLEMSANDFORMULATESOLUTIONS1SOFTWAREDESIGNTHROUGHPARADIGMSWHENDESIGNINGSMALLCOMPUTERPROGRAMSORLARGESOFTWARESYSTEMS,WEOFTEN外文資料譯文3ABSTRACTIONINTOPROGRAMDESIGNTHEPURPOSEOFABSTRACTIONINPROGRAMMINGISTOSEPARATEBEHAVIORFROMIMPLEMENTATIONPROCEDURESAREAFORMOFABSTRACTIONTHEPROCEDUREPERFORMSSOMETASKORFUNCTIONOTHERPARTSOFTHEPROGRAMCALLTHEPROCEDURE,KNOWINGTHATITWILLPERFORMTHETASKCORRECTLYANDEFFICIENTLY,BUTWITHOUTKNOWINGEXACTLYHOWTHEPROCEDUREISIMPLEMENTEDTHEPROCEDURALPARADIGMWITHADTSDATAABSTRACTIONISCONCERNEDWITHSEPARATINGTHEBEHAVIOROFADATAOBJECTFROMITSREPRESENTATIONORIMPLEMENTATIONFOREXAMPLE,ASTACKCONTAINSTHEOPERATIONSPUSH,POP,ANDISEMPTYASTACKOBJECTPROVIDESUSERSWITHTHESEOPERATIONS,BUTDOESNOTREVEALHOWTHESTACKISACTUALLYIMPLEMENTEDTHESTACKCOULDBEIMPLEMENTEDUSINGANARRAYORALISTUSERSOFTHESTACKOBJECTDONOTCAREHOWTHESTACKISIMPLEMENTED,ONLYTHATITPERFORMSTHEABOVEOPERATIONSCORRECTLYANDEFFICIENTLYBECAUSETHEUNDERLYINGIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEDATAOBJECTISHIDDENFROMITSUSERS,THEIMPLEMENTATIONCANEASILYBECHANGEDWITHOUTAFFECTINGTHEPROGRAMSTHATUSEITWHENWEDESIGNALGORITHMS,WEOFTENNEEDAPARTICULARDATATYPETOUSEINORDERTOCARRYOUTTHEALGORITHMSOPERATIONSTHEDESIGNOFANALGORITHMISEASIERIFWESIMPLYSPECIFYTHEDATATYPESOFTHEVARIABLES,WITHOUTWORRYINGABOUTHOWTHEACTUALDATATYPEISIMPLEMENTEDWEDESCRIBETHEDATATYPEBYITSPROPERTIESANDOPERATIONSANDASSUMETHATWHATEVERIMPLEMENTATIONISCHOSEN,THEOPERATIONSWILLWORKCORRECTLYANDEFFICIENTLYTYPESDEFINEDINTHISWAYARECALLEDABSTRACTDATATYPESADTSTHEUSEOFABSTRACTDATATYPESMAKESTHEDESIGNOFTHEALGORITHMMOREGENERAL,ANDALLOWSUSTOCONCENTRATEONTHEALGORITHMATHANDWITHOUTGETTINGBOGGEDDOWNINIMPLEMENTATIONDETAILSAFTERTHEALGORITHMSHAVEBEENDESIGNED,THEACTUALDATATYPESWILLNEEDTOBEIMPLEMENTED,ALONGWITHTHEALGORITHMSRECENTLY,PROCEDURALLANGUAGESHAVEBEENEXTENDEDTOSUPPORTTHEDEFINITIONOFNEWDATATYPESANDPROVIDEFACILITIESFORDATAABSTRACTIONTHEOBJECTORIENTEDPARADIGMTHEOBJECTORIENTEDPARADIGMRETAINSMUCHOFTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHEPROCEDURALPARADIGM,SINCEPROCEDURESARESTILLTHEPRIMARYFORMFORCOMPOSINGCOMPUTATIONSHOWEVER,RATHERTHANOPERATEON