簡(jiǎn)介：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文服務(wù)貿(mào)易中新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)國(guó)際會(huì)展旅游探析NEWECONOMICGROWTHP0INTOFSEN，ICETRADEINTEMATIONALMEETING，CON艷RENCEANDEHIBITION’硒UR|SM學(xué)位類別名稱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)碩士培養(yǎng)單位名稱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院專業(yè)類別產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)系作者姓名李京京指導(dǎo)教師賈疊思教授二零零六年三月MARCH．2006嫡器總結(jié)豹成秘模式，斑蹙弼黧內(nèi)，從敬府、行她誨會(huì)和企業(yè)三個(gè)不黼屢謠鼴出我鬣發(fā)灝溪籪會(huì)鼴旅游靜對(duì)策，舞戳2008每托寨突遙套魏餓遴行實(shí)誕分櫥，黻鴦拜遴發(fā)溪潮鼯會(huì)鼴旅游遮到鍵遂我羼鬣球爨爨增長(zhǎng)黲隧黲。本文嘗試鏃媳默縫游學(xué)角凄分辨出會(huì)饜業(yè)與旅游鼗懿痰褒聯(lián)蒸、裁黲會(huì)瓞旅游鍵進(jìn)服務(wù)爨翳的綴潞效戍_羊醛鼴魏圉籪麓名會(huì)麟旅游濺市黥戚翰遮囂蠛濺，赫鬣瓢竣辯、行攮協(xié)會(huì)、企披三方疆?dāng)y懣我國(guó)發(fā)懲顙舔會(huì)展旅游的對(duì)策播施，游求聰麓鬻際會(huì)矮藏游瓣灝努燹爨瓣程遽黲瘸，辯黻務(wù)爨爨中鶼娥游增長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)蜷辮到蜜簸，甥襄褥離我匿服務(wù)貿(mào)撩憝收入?？{鍵誕滕勢(shì)贊赫闌鼯套鼴旅游綴濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中對(duì)外貿(mào)易作用與外貿(mào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究論文摘要本論文是關(guān)于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中對(duì)外貿(mào)易的作用分析以及對(duì)外貿(mào)易在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下所應(yīng)采取的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的研究。本論文分四章，通過(guò)對(duì)有關(guān)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論的回顧，及對(duì)改革開(kāi)放20多年來(lái)外貿(mào)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)的實(shí)證分析，揭示外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)制在此基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行闡述，并分析在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和加入世界貿(mào)易組織的新背景下，中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易應(yīng)采取的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。第一章回顧各種對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論，并揭示外貿(mào)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)制。第二章通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相關(guān)性的實(shí)證分析，得出外貿(mào)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的總體貢獻(xiàn)，并從短期與長(zhǎng)期、進(jìn)口與出口分別進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，進(jìn)而闡述我國(guó)外貿(mào)的促進(jìn)作用與作用機(jī)制。第三章闡述了建國(guó)后我國(guó)實(shí)施的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略，即兩種進(jìn)口替代戰(zhàn)略和出口替代戰(zhàn)略。并分析了改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的演變，即市場(chǎng)多元化戰(zhàn)略、以質(zhì)取勝戰(zhàn)略、大經(jīng)貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略、可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略及科技興貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施背景、戰(zhàn)略內(nèi)涵、實(shí)施結(jié)果及有待完善之處。第四章分析了中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織的背景下，中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易面臨的新機(jī)遇和新挑戰(zhàn)，指出了調(diào)整我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要性。并闡述了作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家，在加入世貿(mào)組織與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下，中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易應(yīng)實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，以增強(qiáng)國(guó)際竟?fàn)幜槟繕?biāo)，實(shí)行全方位、寬領(lǐng)域、多層次開(kāi)放，繼續(xù)實(shí)施并深化市場(chǎng)多元化戰(zhàn)略、以質(zhì)取勝戰(zhàn)略、大經(jīng)貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略、可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和科技興貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略。具體闡述了中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展目標(biāo)與戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)向，及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向戰(zhàn)略的具體實(shí)施。關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略KEYWORDSFOREIGNTRADEECONOMICGROWTHECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIES分類號(hào)F740中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中RM魚易MA竺翌墊巡燮5匕一一一一一一序言中國(guó)是最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，增長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題是中國(guó)的首要問(wèn)題。而對(duì)外貿(mào)易越來(lái)越成為影響中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要因素。從發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)觀察和分析，我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有高度的戰(zhàn)略作用，應(yīng)當(dāng)采取經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向的外貿(mào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。隨著中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織，我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的廣度和深度將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，對(duì)外貿(mào)易進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的發(fā)展階段。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要手段。而在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中，對(duì)外貿(mào)易被看作是提高效率與促進(jìn)了前所未有的大好機(jī)遇可以說(shuō)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化為中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和趕超發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家提供，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化可以帶來(lái)整個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和資源最優(yōu)配置，同時(shí)這一點(diǎn)對(duì)于包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的發(fā)展中國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)具有尤其重要的意義。，中國(guó)也將面臨國(guó)際激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易能否促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，除了要形成一套對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的良性機(jī)制外，如何提高我國(guó)外貿(mào)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力己成為關(guān)鍵。黨的十六大提出全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的奮斗目標(biāo)，即在優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)和提高效益的基礎(chǔ)上，國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值到2020年力爭(zhēng)比2000年翻兩番，綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力明顯增強(qiáng)，對(duì)外貿(mào)易要在全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)中促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速健康發(fā)展，為國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值翻兩番做出貢獻(xiàn)，制定符合中國(guó)國(guó)情特點(diǎn)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略十分重要。為了最大限度地獲得貿(mào)易發(fā)展的動(dòng)態(tài)利益，更好地通過(guò)貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略來(lái)促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的良性調(diào)整，提高貿(mào)易商品的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，從而提高整體效率和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，我國(guó)應(yīng)以更積極的姿態(tài)，抓住機(jī)遇，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)全方位、寬領(lǐng)域、多層次的對(duì)外開(kāi)放以增強(qiáng)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力為目標(biāo)，制定并實(shí)施相應(yīng)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)從貿(mào)易大國(guó)向貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國(guó)的轉(zhuǎn)變。本文綜合運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、及計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等有關(guān)原理和研究著重圍繞以下三個(gè)方面1對(duì)于我國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)外貿(mào)易在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中扮演了什么樣的角色，發(fā)揮了什么作用2經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化將給中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易帶來(lái)什么影響3在這樣一種現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)下，如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期促進(jìn)作用，使得中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)獲得長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，我國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將產(chǎn)生越來(lái)越大的影響。研究如何提高貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)期貢獻(xiàn)以應(yīng)對(duì)越來(lái)越復(fù)雜的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境，正是本文的行文初衷。

簡(jiǎn)介：天津工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文利用奧運(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展天津主要非貨物貿(mào)易行業(yè)的研究姓名馬濤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師趙宏20031201利用奧運(yùn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展天津主要非貨物貿(mào)易行業(yè)的研究ABSTRACTTHESUCCESSOFBIDINGFOR2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLACCELERATETHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYSINCE1984’SLOSANGELESOLYMPICGAMES，ALLTHEGAMESBRINGBENEFITFORTHEHOSTINGCITIESTHEECONOMICADVANTAGESOFOLYMPICGAMESARENOTONLYINCREASINGTHECONSTRUCTIONOFBASICESTABLISHMENTS，BUTALSOPROMOTINGCORRELATIVENONCARGOINDUSTRIESBEIJINGANDTIANJINAREHIGHESTMODERNIZEDCITYINTHEAREAOFBIGBEIJINGECONOMICCIRCLETHEIRECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSTANDARD，INVESTMENTENVIRONMENT，SCIENTIFICRESEARCHSTANDARDANDLABORFORCE’SCHARACTERAREHIGHERTHANOTHERDISTRICTSTHROUGHTHEANALYSISOFTHEECONOMICSTATEMENTBETWEENBEIJINGANDTIANJIN，WEFOUNDTHATTHETWOCITIESSHOWDIFFERENTDEVELOPMENTTENDENCYANDCOMPLEMENTEACHOTHERTIANJINBORDERSBEIJINGMADISONEOFCITIESTHATHOST2008OLYMPICGAMESDURINGTHEPHASEOFHOSTINGEVENT，THEFLOWINGOFPEOPLE，TECHNIQUEANDFUNDSWILLINFLUENCETHETIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRIESADOPTINGREGIONALECONOMICTHEORYANDTAKINGTHEDATAASTHEFOUNDATION，THEPAPERANALYZESTHESTATEMENTOFMAINTIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRIES，ANDTHENPREDICTSTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDSANDTHEOBSTACLESTHEPAPERALSOGIVESSOMESUGGESTIONSFORFURTHERDEVELOPINGTIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRIESONTHEOTHERHANDS，WHENTHEINVESTMENTSCALLOFRBECAUSEOFTHEENDOFOLYMPICGAMES，THEBIGGERSHOCKCANBEAROUSEDINTHEHOSTINGCITIESITISSURETHATTIANJINWILLAPPEARTHISSITUATIONTHEPAPERANALYZESTHEPROGRAMMINGOFBERINGOLYMPICGAMESARIDTHEEXPERIENCEOFOTHERHOSTINGCITIESANDPOINTOUTMEASURESTOGUARANTEETHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINTIANJINCITYKEYWORDS20080IYMPIEGAMES；BIGBEIJINGEEONOMICCIRCIE；TIANJIN’SNONCARGOINDUSTRY

簡(jiǎn)介：浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的經(jīng)濟(jì)分析及對(duì)策姓名程鑒冰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師金祥榮20031110TIMEISFLOWING。THESOCIETYISCOMPLEXANDDEVELOPINGTHE20THCENTURYWHICHISFULLOFCHANGESHASPASSEDBYREVIEWINGTHEUNCOMMONANDUNSMOOTHDEVELOPMENTPROGRESSOFHUMANSOCIETY，WEFEELPRIDEFORTHEBRIGHTACHIEVEMENTSOFHUMANSOCIETY，ALSOFEELWORRIEDABOUTTHEHARDSTEPSOFSOCIETYPROGRESSHUMANCREATEDSYSTEMATICINTERNA“ONALECONOMICSTHEORIESWITHITSINTELLIGENCEBUTBECAUSEOFTHEDIFFERENCEINTHEPATHOFDEVELOPMENT，CULTURALBACKGROUNDANDECONOMICLEVELTHERESTILLEXISTSUNBALANCEININTERNATIONALTRADEAFTERTWOWORLDWAR，THROUGHTOUGHNEGOTIATIONBETWEENMEMBERSHIPCOUNTRIESANDWITHTHESIGNINGOFGATT，F(xiàn)INALLY，THECUSTOMSDUTIESAREALMOSTLOWEREDTOTHELEVELOFFREETRADEUNDERTHESECUSTOMSDUTIES，ITISIMPOSSIBLETOPROTECTTHEDOMESTICINDUSTRIESANDALSOITISIMPOSSIBLETOPROTECTTHEDOMESTICINDUSTRIESBYRISINGTHECUSTOMSDUTYWARSOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESBEGINTOIMPLEMENTNEWTRADEPROTECTIONISMTECHNICALBARRIERSTOTRADE

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文貿(mào)易與宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)姓名趙達(dá)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師華民20040515堡呈盔蘭堡主蘭絲笙蘭．一一ABSTRACTECONOMICGLOBALIZATIONHASBEENONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTTRENDSINRECENTYEARS，WHICHISDROVEDBYTHEEXPLOSIONOFINTERNATIONALTRADEANDBYTHEGROWINGCONNECTIONSOFFINANCEBETWEENCOUNTRIES．111EPURPOSEOFTHISTHESISISTOFIGUREOUTTHEQUANTITATIVEEXPEDENTIALRELATIONSBETWEENINTEMATIONALTRADEANDFLUCTUATIONSINGDPOFCHINA．CONSIDEREDFLUCTUATIONSASDEPARTUREFROMLONGTERMEQUILIBRIUM。WEESTABLISHECMMODELTODISTINGUISHPERMANENTEFFECTSFROMTRANSITORYEFFECTSANDGETTHECONCLUSIONWHENTHETRADESHOCKOCCURS．60％OFTHEPERMANENTEFFECTSISACHIEVEDIMMEDIATELYANDTHEWHOLEEFFECTWILLBECOMPLETEDINABOUT5YEARS．FURTHER,WEAPPLYVARMODELSTOCHECKTHEINDEPTHRELALIONSBETWEENTRADEANDGDPVARIABLES．THEFOTMDINGTHATEXPORTDATAAREHIGHLYCORRELATIVEWITHIMPORTDATATALLYWITHTHEFACTOFFASTEXPLOSIONOFFDIPROCESSINGTRADEPAUEM．WEALSOUSEMETRICTECHNIQUETOPROGNOSTICATETRADEACHIEVEMENTWITHOUTSHOCKS，WHICHGIVEUSBASISTOCONTRASTWITHTHEACTUALTRADEBEHAVIOTFOREXAMPLE，WEPOINTOUTTHAT‘PRICEEFFECTS’’AND‘‘REVENUEEFFECT’ACCONNTFORTHEDECREASEOFCHINA’SEXPORTSTOOURNEIGHBORCOUNTRYDURINGTHEASIANECONOMICCRISIS．ASARULE，F(xiàn)INALLYWEVEERTHEANALYSISTOTHEPOLICYINSPECTIONANDSUGGESTION．THEEXPORTSSTIMULATINGTRADEPOLICYINTHEPAST10YEARSSUCCESSFULLYSTIMULATESCHINA’SEXPORTS，WHICHINTNMDOGOODTOBOTHTHEAMOUNTANDTHESTRUCTUREOFGDRWTOBRINGUSTHENEWQUESTIONABOUTWHATWESHOULDDO，WHATWECANDOANDHOWWECANDO．THEANSWERTOTHEFIRSTQUESTIONISTOINCREASEREVENUEOFOURCOUNTRYANDTOMAINTAINABALANCEOFTHECURRENTACCOUNTANDTHECAPITALACCOUNT．TOTHEREMAINEDTWOQUESTIONS，WEPERSISTTHAT“MADEINCHINA’ISTHEKEYPOINTFORCHINATOENTERINTOTHEWORLDECONOMYANDTOIMPROVEOURSTATUSINTHEINTEMATIONALWORKDIVIDINGSYSTEM．MEANWHILE，EFFORTTOACHIEVEPOLICYHARMONY,FURTHERFINANCIALREFORMANDFURTHEREXCHANGESYSTEMREFORMARENECESSARYTOLASTINGREVENUEINCREASINGANDREDUCINGFLUCTUATIONS．KEYWORDSFLUCTUATIONSINGDPTRADESHOCKSECMVAR

簡(jiǎn)介：安徽大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化形勢(shì)下安徽絲綢貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與對(duì)策研究姓名張璇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師賈?；?0040509絲墮全鯊些絲塑窒塑竺塑墮墨壟壁堂墮型篁墮ABSTRACTS“KISACHINA“GEM”ANDOURCOUNTRY’STRADITIONALEXPORTCO咖ODITYASECONOMIC910BALIZATIONISADVANCINGRAPIDLYWHICHRAISESAHIGHERDEMANDFORINT￡RNATIONALDIVISIONANDCOMBINATONOF18BOR，SILKISFACINGNEWOPPORTUNITIESA【1DCHALLENGESANHUIPROVINCEISOURNATION’SKEYBASEFORCOCOONANDSILKPRODUCTIONANDEXPORTATIONAN|LUIS“KCORPORATIONLCDWHOSETOCALAMOUNTOFEXPORTI11SILKFIELDRUNSTHETOPTENINOURCOUNTRYISALEADINGENTERPRISEINOURPROVLNCESILKTRADEFORMANYYEARS，THESI1KRREIGNTRADEENTERPRISESCOMPOSEDMAINLYOFTHISCORPORATIONHAVE【『ITDEGREATCONTRIBUTJONLOANHUIPROVINCE’SECONOINICDEVELOPMENT，U|1DERTHESITUATIONOFECONOⅡLICGLOBALIZATION，HOWTOEXPANDEXPORTSCALEANDRAISEBENEFITSOFANHUISILKEXPORTINANHUIISAQUESTIONTHATNEEDSRECOGNIZINGANDTHINKINGLNVIEWOFTHETHINKINGABOVE，THEDISSERTATIONFJFSTLYSTARTSWILHTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFSILKPRODUCTIONANDTRADEDEVELOPMENTINCHINAANDANHUIPROVINCE，ANDREACHESACONCLUSONCILATOURCOUNTRYISAGREATBUTNOTSTRONGCOUNTRYORSILKPRODUCTIONANDEXPORT，THEDEVELOPMENTOFANHUISILKEXPORLISSLOW，ANDTHEABILITYTOCOUNTERRISKIS10WANHUIISAGREATPROVIFLCEOFSILKRESOURCES，BUTNOTTHESTRONGPROVINCEOFSILKPROCESSANDEXPORTTHENTHEDISSERTATIONCAREFULLYANALYZESTHENEWOPPORLUNILIESANDCHALLENGESBROUGHLTO2

簡(jiǎn)介：廣西大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的制約與對(duì)策姓名王軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師黎鵬20040501THERESTRAINTS0FTHEMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENTOECONOMICGROWTHOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESANDCONTERMEASUREABSTRACTTHECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESISEMBODIEDINLABORINTENSIVEINDUSTRIESANDRESOURCEINTENSIVEINDUSTRIES，THEYOPENUPINTERNATIONALMARKETDEPENDINGONLOWERCOST，LOWERTECHNOLOGYANDLOWERPRICEMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENTRESTRAINTHECOMPETITIVEADVANTAGEOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES，ANDSOTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESCANNOTGETEFFECTIVEANDFULLPROTECTIONFROMTHEDISPUTESETTLEMENTMECHANISMOWINGTOTHEIRWEAKERECONOMICPOWERTHENTURNINGINTOMEMBERSOFWTOWOULDDOGOODTOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESOBVIOUSLYANDRESTRAINECONOMICGROWTHOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESGREATLYSOMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENTISONLYFAIRTOTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESFORMALLYTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESHAVETOSTRCNGMENNEGOFIATIONPOWERBYCOORDINATINGANDUNITINGTOGETHERWHENPROPOSENEWSUBJECTDISCUSSION，BECAUSEITISUNIQUEROADTEACHTHETARGETOFREVISINGUNFAIRRULES，THEBALANCEOFTHERIGHTSANDOBLIGATIONSOFALLMEMBERSSHOULDBEESTABLISHEDONTHEBASISOFTHEAPPROXIMATELYEQUILIBRIUMOFBENEFITSANDLOSSFROMTHETRADEWITHEACHOTHERWHENCHOOSINGTRADESTRATEGYTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESSHOULDATTACHINGIMPORTANCETOSTRATEGICTRADEPOLICYRATHERTHANCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGESTRATEGYINORDERTOPROMOTEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREANDTECHNOLOGYSTRUCTURE，STRENGTHENINTEMATIONALCOMPETITIVEPOWERANDKEEPCONTINUOUSDEVELOPINGPOWERKEYWORDSMULTILATERALTRADEAGREEMENT；THEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES；RCSTRAIN；COUNTERMEASURE

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中日貿(mào)易摩擦的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名殷倩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師鄒根寶20040510ABSTRACTSINCETHENORRFLALIZATIONOFSINOJAPANESENATIONALRELATIONSHIPBILATERALTRADEBETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIESHASINCREASEDGREATLYTHEINTERNATIONALDISTRIBUTIONPATTEMBETWEENCHINAANDJAPANWASTYPICALLYVERTICALBEFOREL980’SWHENTHEBILATERALTRADESTRUCTUREWASTOTALLYCOMPLEMENTARYWITHCHINA’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDITSEFFORTSTODEEPENTHEREFOTILLANDOPENCHINAWIDERTOTHEOUTSIDEWORLD，TOGETHERWITHTHEINDUSTRIALRESTRUCTUREOFTHETWOCOUNTRIES，THEBILATERALTRADESTRUCTUREHASUPGRADEDMEANWHILE，COMPETITIONBETWEENSOMEPRODUCTSHASSTRENGTHENEDHENCE，TRADECONFLICTSAREINEVITABLEWHENTHETWOCOUNTRIES’ECONOMICINTERESTSCOLLIDETRADECONFLICTSAREDEFINITERESULTSFROMTRADEENLARGEMENTANDDEEPENINGOFINTERDEPENDENCEFROMTHISPOINTTHEOCCURRENCEOFTRADECONFLICTSENABLESUSTOPUTOUTQUESTIONSANDSETUPMECHANISMTOSOLVETHEPROBLEMS，BYTHERESEARCHONSINOJAPANESETRADECONFLICTSSJTC，THISTHESISAIMSTOFINDOUTTHEPROFOUNDECONOMICANDPOLITICALREASONSBEHINDIT，THENTOPUTUPPROPOSALSONPREVENTION，REACTIONANDSETTLEMENTMEASURESACCORDINGTOTHEABOVETHOUGHTSTILISTHESIS’SSTRUCTUREISASFOLLOWSTHETHESISINCLUDESFOURCHAPTERSCHAPTERONEINTRODUCESTHEBACKGROUNDS，HISTORYANDRECENTDEVELOPMENTOFSJTC111ECHARACTERISTICSANDPERIODICALFEATURESOFSJTCARCANALYZEDINTHISCHAPTER。CHAPTERTWOEXPLAINSREASONSOFSJTCFROMANECONOMICANDASOCIAIANDPOLITICALWAYRESPECTIVELYITPOINTSOUTTHATSOMEJAPANESEPRODUCTSBECOMINGLESSCOMPETITIVEANDTHEDREADOFCHINA’SRAPIDGROWTHAREECONOMICREASONS，WHILEJAPANESEGOVEMMENT’SEFFORTSTOWINVOTESFROMPEASANTSANDTOSETUPSTRONGPOLITICALIMAGETOCONCEALIT’SWEAKNESSINADMINISTRATIONALESOCIALANDPOLITICALREASONSCHAPTERTHREEFOCUSONPOLITICALECONOMYANALYSISONSJTC，GIVINGTHETHEORETICALSUPPORTELECTIONCOMPETITIONMODELANDCOLLECTIVITYACTIONTHEORYFORJAPANESEGOVERNMENT’SCHOICEOFTRADEPROTECTIONMEASURESADYNAMICGAMETHEORYMODEL，BASEDONTHETRADEBATTLEBETWEENCHINA’S3AGRICULTURALPRODUCTSANDJAPAN’S3NONAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSIN2001，ISALSOGIVENTOEXPLAINTHEBALANCEANDSETTLEMENTMECHANISMOFTHECONFLICTSCHAPTERFOURANALYZESTHEFUTURETRENDOFSJTCANDTHEINFLUENCETOSINOJAPANESEECONOMICANDTRADERELATIONAFTERCHINA’SENTRYTOTHEWORLDTRMEORGANIZATIONFINALLY，THISTHESISPUTSFORWARDSOMEOPINIONSANDSUGGESTIONSOTLHOWTODECREASETRADECONFLICTSANDPROPERWAYSTOSETTLETRADECONFLICTSUNDERTHEFRAMEOFWTOKEYWORDSSINOJAPANESETRADECONFLICTS；POLITICALECONOMYANALYSIS；“CHINATHREAT”；DYNAMICGAMETHEORYMODELCIASSIFICATIONNUMBERF75273132

簡(jiǎn)介：⑨YNANKAIUNIVERSITV論文題目』旦童蓬塑童盟玉洼壹鱉遺韁量塑塑塹塞墨塑墊墮坌塹9T’。、警茅‰；大洲腳ABSTRACTTHISTHESISFOCUSESONTHEIMPACTOFFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTFDIONTHEECONOMICGROWTHANDFOREIGNTRADEOFTIANJINALTHOUGHITHASBEENACCEPTEDTHATFDIISTHESAFESTANDCOMPARATIVELYLOWCOSTWAYOFUTILIZINGFOREIGNCAPITALFORDEVELPINGCOUNTRIES。DISTRICTSSTILLDIFFERENTIATEFROMONEANOTHERINTHEUTILIZATIONOFFOREIGNCAPITALINTIFFSPAPER，THECONTRIBUTIONANDCONTRIBUTIONRATEOFFDIFORECONOMICGROWTHINTI刪INHAVEBEENANALYZEDINORDERTOQUANTIFIZETHEPROMOTIVEFUNCTIONOFFDIONTHEBASEOFTHAT，THECROWDINGINANDCROWDINGOUTEFFECTOFFDITODOMESTICINVESTMENTAREALSOANALYZEDTHETHESISISWRITTENINTHEPROCESSASFOLLOWSINTHEFIRSTPART，THERESEARCHTARGET，RESEARCHMETHODSANDFOREIGNANDDOMESTICRESEARCHPROGRESSAREINTRODUCEDASTHEFOUNDATIONOFLATERANALYSIS，THESECONDPARTRELATESTHERELATIVETHEORIESOFECONOMICGROWTHINBRIEFTHENINTHETHIRDPART，THEAUTHORDESCRIBESTHESEVERALDEVELOPMENTSTAGESANDPRESENTSITUATIONOFFDIINTI刪INTHEFOURTHPARTISABOUTTHEROLEFDIPLAYSINTHEGROWTHOFGDPANDFOREIGNTRADEANDINTHEFIFTHPART，THEAUTHORCREATSSEVERALMODELSTOANALYSENOTONLYTHEIMPACTOFFDIONGDPANDFOREIGNTRADE，BUTALSOTHECROWDINGINANDCROWDINGOUTANDFDITECHNICALSPIILOVEREFFECTSFINALLY，THELASTPARTGIVESSUGGESTIONSFORTIANJIN’SFOREIGNINVESTMENTPOLICIESONTHEBASISOFANALYSIS，THETHESISCOMESTOFOLLOWINGCONCLASIONSFIRST，THEREISASIGNIFICANTPOSITIVECORRELATIONBETWEENFDIANDGDPASWELLASFDIANDFOREIGNTRADESECOND，INSHORTTERM，F(xiàn)DIISTHEGRANGERCAUSALITYFACTOROFGDPGRO叭HTHIRD，THEREARENOOBVIOUSCROWDINGINEFFECTANDTECHNICALSPILLOVEREFFECTOFFDITODOMESTICINVESTMENTINTIANJINTHATISTOSAY，THEREARESTILLMANYPROBLEMSINTHEMETHODSOFINVITINGFDIINTI8瑪INANDINTHELONGRUN，WEHAVETOIMPROVETHEMSTEPBYSTEPKEYWORDSFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTECONOMICGROWTHCROWDINGINANDCROWDINGOUTEFFECTFDITECHNICALSPILLOVER

簡(jiǎn)介：浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)進(jìn)口貿(mào)易的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)分析姓名吳金蘭申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師宋玉華20060601ABSTRACTSINCECHINABEGUNTOIMPLEMENTREFORM，ITSECONOMYHASBECAMEMOREOPENINGANDDEVELOPSFAST．MEANWHILE，THETRADEVOLUMEOFCHINABECAMEMUCHBIGGER．ESPECIALLY,THEIMPORTGROWSFAST．THELARGEDEMANDOFCHINAHASATTRACTEDTHEATTENTIONOFTHEWORLD．MOREANDMOREPEOPLEBEGANTOSTUDYONTHEIMPACTOFCHINAIMPORTONDOMESTICECONOMYGROWTHORONTHEWORLDECONOMYGROWTH．UNDERSUCHABACKGROUND，THISTHESISPOSITIVELYANALYZESTHEIMPACTOFCHINAIMPORTONDOMESTICECONOMYGRO塒H．FIRST，THETHESISANALYZESTHEIMPACTOFIMPORTONECONOMYGROWTHTHEORETICALLY,FIGURINGTHEIMPORTACCELERATESECONOMYGROWTHTHROUGHINCREASINGTHESUPPLYOFPRODUCTIONFACTORSANDTHECOUNTRY’SWELLBEING，RAISINGTHECOUNTRY’STHEPRODUCTIVITY,ACCELERATINGTHEINDUSTRYRESTRUCTURING，ENHANCINGTHEEXPORTCOMPETITIVENESSANDEXPORTVOLUME，DEPRESSINGTHEINFLATION．THEN，THETHESISADOPTSCOINTEGRATIONTHEORYTOMEASURETHEREALIMPACTOFCHINAIMPORTONGDPONTHEBASISOFTHEDATAIN19802005．ITSHOWSTHAT，THEREISALONGTERMRELATIONSHIPBETWEENIMPORTANDGDP,ANDTHEGROWTHOFIMPORTISTHEGRANGERCAUSEOFGDPGROWTH．GDPGROWS0．22％，RESULTINGFROMTHEIMPOAGROWS1％．THEIMPACTOFMANUFACTUREDPRODUCTIONONECONOMYGROWTHISBIGGERTHANTHATOFPRIMARYPRODUCTION．FINALLY,THETHESISPUTSFORWARDSOMEPOINTED

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文貿(mào)易與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)姓名陳斐申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師華民20040415THETRADEANDREGIONALECONOMYABSTRACTASTHEFOUNDATIONOFMODERNTRADETHEORYRICARDO’SCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGETHEORYHASESTABLISHEDAHUGESPANOFDEVELOPMENTHOWEVERTHEREQUIREMENTOFDYNAMICRESEARCHHASSURPASSEDTHECAPABILITYOFMODERNTRADETHEORYITSELFTHENMANYECONOMISTSDEVELOPANEWANALYSISFRAME，WHICHCANBENAMEDNEWCLASSICALECONOMICSBYUSINGTHISANALYSISFRAMETHEPAPERENDEAVORSTOSETUPANEWPERSPECTIVEUPONREGIONALECONOMYABSORBINGTHEESSENCEOFREGIONALECONOMICSANDNEWCLASSICALECONOMICS，THEPAPERBUILDSATYPICAL222MODELANDILLUMINATESTHEPOSITIVEEFFECTOFTRADEINTEGIONALECONOMYFURTHERMORE，THEPAPEREXPLAINSTHEFORMINGSYSTEMOFINTRINSICTRADEFROMTWOSIDESTHEOUTERFACTORANDTHEINNERFACTOLTHECOSTOFTRADEISTHEOUTERFACTOROFINTRINSICTRADEFORMING，DECIDINGTHESIZEOFMARKET，WHICHMAKESTHETRADEUPCONSIDERINGTHEINNERFACTOROFTRADEAISTHEVARIABLE，WHICHDECIDESTHEAVAILABILITYOFSPECIALIZATIONANDTHEPAPERINTRODUCESANEWVARIABLE爿。WHICHMEANSKNOWLEDGECAPITALTRYINGTOMAKETHEVARIABLEACLEAREREXPANSIONOFKNOWLEDGEACQUISITIONCANBEREGARDEDASTHEMOSTIMPORTANTSIDEOFVARIABLE日WITHTHISCONCLUSION，THEPAPERPROPOSESADEVELOPMENTSUGGESTIONONBIGNORTHEASTREGION分類號(hào)F727

簡(jiǎn)介：中文摘要一般認(rèn)為，戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界體系是一個(gè)被國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視為經(jīng)典的霸權(quán)體系。在這個(gè)體系中，美國(guó)以其壓倒性的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事力量而居于霸主地位，通過(guò)建立布雷頓森林體系，美國(guó)向資本主義世界提供了稀缺的國(guó)際公共物品，譬如穩(wěn)定的國(guó)際貨幣體系、自由開(kāi)放的國(guó)際貿(mào)易體制、國(guó)際安全和對(duì)外援助等，從而給國(guó)際體系帶來(lái)了穩(wěn)定。這正是以查爾斯金德?tīng)柌窈土_伯特吉爾平為代表的“霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論”的核心觀點(diǎn)冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后，國(guó)際體系和國(guó)際關(guān)系發(fā)生急劇變動(dòng)，霸權(quán)體系從內(nèi)、外部均受到嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)。由于在外交上“敵我”關(guān)系日益模糊，以及美國(guó)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中己經(jīng)喪失了絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)，在美國(guó)維持霸權(quán)體系的意愿和行動(dòng)能力之間出現(xiàn)了不平衡，這突出表現(xiàn)為克林頓政府在國(guó)際安全領(lǐng)域減少了承諾，在國(guó)際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域減少了自由貿(mào)易的全球供給克林頓任期八年的對(duì)外貿(mào)易政策以全面推行“多軌戰(zhàn)略”而著稱，其目標(biāo)是通過(guò)促進(jìn)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)重建世界霸權(quán)。在這種方針指導(dǎo)下，霸權(quán)體系的基本功能已不是為國(guó)際體系提供公共物品，而是充當(dāng)服務(wù)于國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的政策性工具，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)化為扶霸力量，因此霸權(quán)體系和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)形成了互動(dòng)機(jī)制。本文通過(guò)對(duì)克林頓政府對(duì)外貿(mào)易政策的經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究，既揭示了霸權(quán)體系和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，又對(duì)霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論的元理論提出了重要質(zhì)疑，其目的是為霸權(quán)之后的國(guó)際合作尋找更充分的理論依據(jù)。全文共24萬(wàn)字，主要內(nèi)容共八章28節(jié)，第八章是結(jié)論。下面是各章主題及其要點(diǎn)。第一章題為“美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策分析范式體系、社會(huì)和國(guó)家”。從國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度，分析了長(zhǎng)期指導(dǎo)美國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)界研究美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策的三種理論范式，即體系、社會(huì)和國(guó)家。體系包括國(guó)際規(guī)制范式重視體系層次的權(quán)力分配，強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)自民族國(guó)家外部的貿(mào)易機(jī)會(huì)，以及體系變量對(duì)民族國(guó)家貿(mào)易政策行為的影響和制約，因而貿(mào)易政策被理解為美國(guó)在國(guó)際體系中比之其他國(guó)家的自主性、行為能力或國(guó)家特性國(guó)家制度范式認(rèn)為對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)政策受到根深蒂固的國(guó)內(nèi)體制關(guān)系的高度制約，同時(shí)也受到政府官僚在國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)因素約束下實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)能力的制約。該方法重視研究國(guó)家的制度結(jié)構(gòu)，以及身居要職的官僚政客們的治國(guó)之策社會(huì)或國(guó)內(nèi)政治范式認(rèn)為，美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策反映了社會(huì)上占統(tǒng)治地位的集團(tuán)和階級(jí)的偏好，或者源于各種利益集團(tuán)及政黨之間爭(zhēng)權(quán)奪利的斗爭(zhēng)。這種方法把對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)政策看作是國(guó)內(nèi)政治的功能之一。第二章題為“貿(mào)易政策的多層次博弈總統(tǒng)、國(guó)會(huì)和政黨”。本章著重討論在美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策決策過(guò)程中以憲法為基礎(chǔ)的權(quán)力分配問(wèn)題。美國(guó)憲法規(guī)定，總已經(jīng)難以負(fù)擔(dān)自由開(kāi)放的國(guó)際貿(mào)易體制的成本，克林頓政府走向了地區(qū)主義，這表明克林頓政府默認(rèn)自由貿(mào)易的地區(qū)供給與全球供給是并行不悖的，在自由貿(mào)易的霸權(quán)供給減少、全球集體供給不足時(shí)，地區(qū)供給不失為一種可行的補(bǔ)充形式。第七章“克林頓政府的多邊主義貿(mào)易政策”是這篇論文的重要組成部分。它集中討論了克林頓政府的全球主義戰(zhàn)略，即以烏拉圭回合為代表的多邊主義。自從美國(guó)成為西方“自由世界”的領(lǐng)袖和霸主以來(lái)，多邊主義作為迫使外國(guó)開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)和實(shí)現(xiàn)全球自由貿(mào)易的主要政策工具歷來(lái)為美國(guó)政府所倚重。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，為了重建美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，平衡巨額貿(mào)易赤字，克林頓政府對(duì)烏拉圭回合寄予厚望，在結(jié)束烏拉圭回合上發(fā)揮了不可或缺的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。同時(shí)，美國(guó)也從烏拉圭回合協(xié)議中獲得了巨大的貿(mào)易利益。如果說(shuō)烏拉圭回合為冷戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)體系貢獻(xiàn)了公共物品，即冷戰(zhàn)后自由開(kāi)放的國(guó)際貿(mào)易體制，那么這種國(guó)際公共物品并不是由霸權(quán)國(guó)家單獨(dú)供給的，更不是霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論者所津津樂(lè)道的“霸主的自我犧牲”。歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，烏拉圭回合雖由美國(guó)發(fā)起，但發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家不同程度地共同主導(dǎo)制定了國(guó)際貿(mào)易規(guī)則，不是美國(guó)而是其他國(guó)家做出了更多減讓和承諾，因此烏拉圭回合反映了國(guó)際公共物品的供給模式己經(jīng)由全球集體供給模式取代了傳統(tǒng)的霸權(quán)供給模式。第八章題為“霸權(quán)體系、全球主義和地區(qū)主義”，集中論述了從經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究中提煉出來(lái)的幾個(gè)重要結(jié)論。如前所述，第3至8章主要是對(duì)克林頓政府貿(mào)易政策的經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究，其歸宿則是對(duì)霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論進(jìn)行理論檢驗(yàn)，從而對(duì)霸權(quán)穩(wěn)定論的元理論提出重要質(zhì)疑，為霸權(quán)后國(guó)際合作尋找更充分的理論依據(jù)。本章通過(guò)對(duì)克林頓政府貿(mào)易政策和美國(guó)霸權(quán)興衰的經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究，以及冷戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際體系結(jié)構(gòu)特征及其變遷的觀察，得出的基本結(jié)論是霸權(quán)并非國(guó)際公共物品的惟一供給者，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)事實(shí)來(lái)看，雖然克林頓政府減少了自由貿(mào)易的全球供給，但全球貿(mào)易自由化并未減速，這表明還存在著其他公共物品的供給渠道。實(shí)際上，國(guó)際公共物品至少存在著三種可行的供給模式，即霸權(quán)供給、全球集體供給和地區(qū)供給。三種供給模式不是互相取代的，而是并行不悖的。這就從元理論上證明了“霸主是國(guó)際公共物品惟一供給者”這個(gè)論點(diǎn)的荒謬性。同時(shí)，也說(shuō)明了霸權(quán)之后國(guó)際合作不僅是可能的，而且還會(huì)朝向更深層次合作的方向邁進(jìn)。關(guān)鍵詞霸權(quán)體系經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)國(guó)際公共物品克林頓主義克林頓經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)戰(zhàn)略性貿(mào)易政策全球主義多邊主義地區(qū)主義供給模式國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分類號(hào)D80

簡(jiǎn)介：華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文進(jìn)口貿(mào)易與我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展姓名牛君申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉海云20040428華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTACCORDINGTOTHEMULTIPLIERTHEORY，THEEXPORTFUNCTIONSPOSITIVELYTOTHEECONOMICGROWTH，ANDTHEIMPORTDOESNEGATIVELYTOTHEECONOMICGROWTH．SOTHEREAREMANYPOLICIESANDTHEORIESTOLIMITTHEIMPORTINANATION’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENT．PRACTICALLYSPEAKING，THETHOU【GLITINTHISTHEORYISNOTFULLYSUITABLEFORTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES，ESPECIALLYFOROURCOUNTRY．SOITISVERYIMPORTANTTOUNDERSTANDTHEPOSITIVEFUNCTIONOFTHEIMPORTINANATION’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENT．HENCE，WITHTHEANALYZINGMETHODOFCOMBININGTHETHEORYANDTHEPRACTICE，REVIEWING20YEARS’DEVELOPMENTOFTHEFOREIGNTRADEINOURCOUNTRY,THEIMPORTALSOACHIEVESTOOMUCHASTHATOFTHEEXPORT．THEIMPORTDEVELOPEDVERYQUICKLYANDITSSCALESASWELLASITSGOODSSTRUCTURESAREALSOIMPROVED．BUTWITHTHEMISUNDCRSTANDINGFROMTHEPEOPLEANDOTHERPROBLEMS，THEFUNCTIONOFTHEIMPORTTOTHENATIONSECONOMICGROWTHISSTILLNOTFULLYFEALIZED．THEACTUALITYOFTHEFOREIGNTRADEINOURCOUNTRYISFIRSTLYANALYZED，THENTHEDETAILEDANALYSESAREGIVENTOTHERELATIONSBETWEENTHEIMPORTANDTHENATIONALECONOMICGROWTH，BETWEENTHEIMPORTANDTHECONSUMPTION，BETWEENTHEIMPORTOFTHERESOURCESANDTHETECHNOLOGYANDTHEECONOMICGROWTH，ALSOTHEPROBLEMSANDTHERESTRICTIONOFTHEIMPORTINOURCOUNTRYAREELABORATEDINTHEFOLLOWINGCHAPTER,FINALLYSOMERESOLUTIONSUCHASUNDERSTANDINGTHEIMPORT’SPOSITIVEFUNCTIONTOTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTCORRECTLY,KEEPINGTHENATIONSECONOMYSTEADILY,LEADINGTHEDIRECTIONOFTHEINVESTMENTPROPERLY,IMPROVINGOURTRADINGPOLICY,ANDSOONAREINDICATEDTOSTRENGTHENTHEIMPORT’SROLEINTHENATIONAIECONOMICDEVELOPMENT．KEYWORDSTHEECONOMICGROWTH，THEECONBMICDEVELOPMENT，THEEXPORTTRADE，THEIMPORTTRADE

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文析北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)與世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系姓名于文靜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師鄒根寶20040509ABSTRACTWITHTHEINCREASINGLYFIERCEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONANDTHEREVIVALOFTRADEPROTECTIONISM，THEDEVELOPMENTOFREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONHASREACHEDALLUNPRECEDENTEDCLIMAXSINCE1990’SREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONORGANIZATIONSOFVARYINGSIZESEMERGEDAROUNDTHEWORLDEVENTHEUNITEDSTATES，THESOLESUPERPOWERINTODAYLSWORLD，ISAFRAIDTOLAGBEHINDTHETIDE，VIGOROUSLYPROMOTINGTHEESTABLISHMENTOFNORTHAMERICANFREETRADEAGREEMENT，ORNAFTAWITHITSELFATTHECORETEINFORCEITSCOMPETITIVENESSREGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATIONORGANIZATIONSAREPLAYINGANINCREASINGLYIMPORTANTROLEINCURRENTINTERNATIONALECONOMICRELATIONSGLOBALECONOMICPATTERNHASALSOWITNESSEDPROFOUNDCHANGESTHISTHESISANALYZESNAFTASTRADEANDFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTRELATIONSWITHOTHERMAJORECONOMICREGIONSOFTHEWORLDANDROUGHLYOUTLINESCURRENTGLOBALECONOMICPATTERNFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFECONOMICREGIONSTHEFRAMEWORKOFTHISTHESISISASFOLLOWSTHEFOREWORDEXPLAINSTHEPOLITICALIZATIONANDCOLLECTIVIZATIONOFMODEMINTERNATIONALECONOMICRELATIONSWHICHARETHEBACKDROPOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNAFTASEXTERNALECONOMICRELATIONS，PRIORTOTHEPRINCIPALPART，SOMEBASICKNOWLEDGECONCERNINGNAFTAISEXPLICATEDINTHEFIRSTCHAPTERCHAPTERTWOILLUSTRATESTHEHISTORYANDCURRENTSTATEOFNAFTASTRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONSHIPWITHLATINAMERICANCOUNTRIESANDITSPROSPECTSUNDERTHESTRATEGYOFEXTENDINGNAFTASOUTHWARDWITHFLCONCLUSIONTHATPANAMERICANTRADELIBERALIZATIONENJOYSAGOODPOSSIBILITYCHAPTERTHREEADDRESSESNAFTASTRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONSWITHEUROPEANUNION，AFTERTHEGENERALINTRODUCTIONOFTHETRADEANDECONOMICEXCHANGESBETWEENNAFTAASAWHOLEANDEUTHETRADEANDECONOMICRELATIOILSBETWEENTHREENAFTAMEMBERSANDEUARERESPECTIVELYANALYZEDINADETAILEDWAYASREGARDTOTHEPROSPECTSOFTRANSATLANTICTRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONS，THISCHAPTERCONCLUDESASMALLPOSSIBILITYFORTRANSATLANTICFREETRADEAGREEMENTINTHENEARFUTURETHELASTCHAPTERINVOLVESNAFTA’STRADEANDECONOMICRELATIONSWITHEASTASIA，TELLINGTHATEASTASIAENJOYSANINCREASINGLYLARGESHAREINNAFTA7SEXTERNALECONOMICEXCHANGESANDTHATTHEPROSPECTSOFNAFTAEASTASIATRADEANDINVESTMENTLIBERALIZATIONWITHINAPECAREFARFROMPROMISINGINCONCLUSION，THEEPILOGUEOUTLINESTHEGIANTTRIANGLEPATTERNOFCURRENTGLOBALECONOMYSTRUCTUREDBYNAFTA，EUANDEASTASIAHEREONSOMESUGGESTIONSAREGIVENTOCHINAANDOTHEREASTASIANCOUNTRIESINACCORDANCEWITHTHEIMBALANCEAMONGTHEGIANTTRIANGLEKEYWORDSNAFTALATINAMERICAEUEASTASIAECONOMICRELATIONS2

簡(jiǎn)介：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代呂梁市對(duì)外貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展問(wèn)題研究姓名高二江申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師孟鐵20120523ABSTRACTASTHEWORLDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTHASBEENRELYINGONINDUSTRILIZATION，THEGLOBALENVIRONMENTALANDECOLOGICALSYSTEMISHEAVILYDAMAGEDLOWCARBONECONOMYISSURELYTOBEGOODCHOICESHANXI，APROVINCEINCENTRALCHINA，ISRICHINENERGYSHEHASBEENCONSTANTLYPROVIDINGCOALENERGYTOTHEWHOLECOUNTRYWHICHMADEHERECOLOGICALSYSTEMBADLYDAMAGEDLVLIANG，ACITYINSHANXIPROVINCE，HOLDSAGREATRESERVEOFCOALFORTHAT，COALPRODUCTS，IRONANDSTEELPRODUCTSANDCHEMICALPRODUCTSCOMPRISETHETHREEMAINOUTPUTSOFHERINDUSTRYTHISKINDOFINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREFORMSASIMILARFOREIGNTRADESTRUCTUREASTHETIMEGOES，THELOCALENVIRONMENTALANDECOLOGICALSYSTEMWORSENEDTREMENDOUSLYTHEFLUCTUATIONOFHERECONOMICANDFOREIGNTRADEDEVELOPMENTISANOTHERCONSEQUENCEDURINGTHEYEAR20082009，THEFLUCTUATIONWASMOREOBVIOUSLYTHEGDPDEVELOPMENTRATIODROPPEDFROM155％TO25％WHILETHEDEVELOPMENTRATIOOFHERFOREIGNTRADEDECLINEDTO一769％FROM822％ASTHERESULTOFTHEGLOBALFINANCIALCRISISITISCOMMONLYAGREEDTHATTHISKINDOFDEVELOPMENTPATTEMISUNSUSTAINABLEFORTHEREQUIREMENTOFLOWCARBONECONOMYWHATMAKESTHEIMPORTANCETHATTHENECESSITYOFDEEPRESEARCHONTHEFOREIGNTRADESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTPATHSFORLVLIANGBASEDONTHELOWCARBONECONOMYCONDITIONATPRESENT，DOMESTICANDFOREIGNSCHOLARS’STUDYONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFLOWCARBONECONOMYANDFOREIGNTRADERELATEDISSUESFOCUSEDONTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTANDFOREIGNTRADEANDFOREIGNTRADE，ECOEFFICIENCYMEASUREMENTSFOREIGNSCHOLARSMAINLYFOCUSEDONTHEFOREIGNTRADEANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIESSTUDYHOWEVERTHECOMBINATIONOFLVLIANGFOREIGNTRADEDEVELOPMENTCANBEFOUND，BUTLVLIANG’SFOREIGNTRADEANDSIMILARISSUESARERELATIVELYLESSINVOLVEDINTHEEXISTINGLITERATURE，THISSTUDYOFLVLIANG；SDEVELOPMENTHASGREATREFERENCEVALUETHISARTICLEUSESALITERATUREANALYSIS，CASESTUDIES，COMPARATIVEANALYSIS，QUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVEANALYSIS，COMBININGLVLIANG’SFOREIGNTRADEINTHELOWCARBONECOMYANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINTHECOURSEOFTHESTUDY，LVLIANG’SINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREANDDEVELOPMENTOFFOREIGNTRADESTRUCTUREISA”TREEHIGHANDONELOW”STRUCTURETHEPROBLEMSOFLVLIANG’SFOREIGNTRADECONTINUEDDEVELOPMENTAREDISCUSSEDHERFEASIBILITYOFACHIEVINGALOWCARBONECONOMYANDFOREIGNTRADEFORSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTISANALYZEDINMULTIPLEDIMENSIONSANDFINALLY，THEAUTHORGI＼，ESMULTIPLESUGGESTIONSFORLVLIANG’SFOREIGNTRADESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTUNDERTHECONDITIONOFLOWCARBONECONOMYTHEINNOVATIVEMETHODOFTHISPAPERISTHECOMBINATIONOI“THE