簡介：中國農業(yè)大學碩士學位論文基于公共管理原則的耕地保護政策與實施機制研究姓名鄭培申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)土地資源管理指導教師朱道林20060501ABSTRACTTHISTHESISRETRACEESTABLISHEDPROGRESSOFTHECULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYFROMTHEESTABLISHMENTOFPEOPLEREPUBLICOFCHINATONOWADAYS，ANALYZINGTHEINTERNALRELATIONSOFTHECULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYSYSTEM，CONCLUDINGANDSUMMARIZINGTHEPOLICYSYSTEM，WHICHFOCUSONCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTION，THEPOHCYSYSTEMINCLUDELANDUTILITYCONTROLINSTITUTION，PRIMECULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONINSTITUTIONETCTHISTHESISANALYZESTHEPROBLEMSINTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYMAKINGANDTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYCARRYINGOUTINOURCOUNTRYLACKINGOFWIDESPREADPUBLICPAFTICIPATIONINTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYMAKINGANDTHEBENEFITCONFLICTSALEPROMINENTINTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYCARRYINGOUTANALYZINGTHEPROBLEMSOFLACKINGOFWIDESPREADPUBLICPARTICIPATIONINTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOFICYMAKINGBYUSINGPUBLICPARTICIPATIONTHEORYPOINTSOUTTHATAUTHORITYCONCENTRATEDNATIONALPUBLICPOLICYMAKINGSYSTEMTRADITIONALPOLITICALANDCULTURALENVIRONMENT，CLOSEDPOLICYANDINFORMATIONREOUFCE，IMPROPERCOSTANDINCOMEANTICIPATIONARETHEMAINFACTORSOFEFFECTINGTHEPROGRESSOFCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPOLICYMAKINGANALYZINGTHELOCALGOVEMN∞NTS’ANDTHEFARMERS’IMPROPERBEHAVIORINTHEPROGRESSOFPROTECTINGCULTIVATEDLANDUSINGPUBLICCHOICETHEORYANDGAMETHEORYPOINTSOUTTHATTHE‘‘GOVERNMENTFAILURE”，CAUSINGBYPUBICDECJSIONMAKINGDEVIATION，INTERIORNATURE，RENTSEEKINGISTHEMAINREASOUSOFTHELOCALGOVERNMENTS’IMPROPERBEHAVIOR；LACKINGOFCORRESPONDINGBENEFITMECHANISMSANDRESTRICTMECHANISMSCAUSETHATTHEFARMERS’ENTHUSIASMISDEFICIENTBASEDONTHEANALYSIS，THISTHESISBRINGFORWARDTHEPUBLICPARTICIPATIONWAYSINTHEMAKINGPROGRESSOFTHEPRIMECULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONINSTITUTION，CENTRALGOVEMMENTESTABLISHTHERESTRICTMECHANISMS，SUPERVISETHELOCALGOVERNMENTS’BEHAVIORINTHEPROGRESSOFPROTECTINGCULTIVATEDLAND，EXPLORETHETHINKINGLINEOFESTABLISHINGCULTIVATEDLANDPROTECTIONPROMPTINGMECHANISMSKEYCULTIVATEDLANDPUBLICCHOICEGAMETHEORYPUBLICPARTICIPATIONLI

簡介：專業(yè)學位碩士學位論文望824718基于J2EE架構的公共物流管理系統(tǒng)設計與實現(xiàn)DESIGNANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFLOGISTICSSYSTEMBASEDONJ2EE作者姓名學科、專業(yè)學號指導教師完成日期湯精筮鮭王程壘Q三12主至竺周勇2Q墮12大連理工大學DALIANUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGY湯浩基于J2EE架構的公共物流管理系統(tǒng)設計與實現(xiàn)DESIGNANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFLOGISTICSSYSTEMBASEDONJ2EEABSTRACTTHELOGISTICSINFORMATIONSYSTEMISTHEIMPORTANTCHINESEMODEMLOGISTICSDEVELOPMENTTHE109ISTIESINFORMADONSYSTEMANDTHELACKOFMODERNIZATIONFLOWSDIRECTLYAFFECTEDTHECOMMUNICATION，WHICHISBETWEENTHEENTERPRISESANDTHEUSERS，ANDBETWEENTHEENTERPRISESANDTHECORRELATIONGOVERNMENTDEPARTMENTSHINDEREDTHEENHANCEMENTOFTHELOGISTICSANDSERVICEQUALITYAND，WHICHSERIOUSLYDECREASETHECOMPETITIVEPOWEROFCHINESELOGISTICSENTERPRISESTHEREFORE，THERESEARCHONPUBLICFLOWSANDTHEINFORMATIONSYSTEMISTHEEXIGENTDEMANDPROMOTINGINFORMATIONLEVELBASEDSOCIETYANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODEMFLOWINGINDUSTRYTHEMODULEOFLO百STICMANAGEMENTCANPLANORGANIZE，DIRECT，HARMONIZE，CONTROLANDSUPERVISELOGISTICACTIVITIESITCANHARMONIZEANDCOOPERATEALLIOGISTICACTIVITIESATTHEHIGHPOINTSTATE，WHICHDESCENDSTHELO西STICCOST，ENHANCES也ELOGISTICEFFICIENCYANDINCREASEECONOMICBENEFITTHEMODULEINCLUDESFIVESUBMODULEOPERATIONACCEPTORFREIGHTCONTROL，COSTUMERSERVICE，WAYBILLACCOUNTINGANDVEHICLEMANAGEMENTBASEDONAUTHOR’SWORKINTHISPROJECTTHISPAPERBRIEFLYINTRODUCESMATERIALFLOW，ITSLANGUAGEANDTHETOOLSACCORDINGTOTHEPROCESSOFDEVELOPMENT，THEMETHODSANDTHEDESIGNPROCESSANDEFFECTUATIONOFPROCEDUREDEFINITIONSUBSYSTEMISDESCRIBEDLOGISTICSINTHETHIRDPARTYOFEACHLINKINVOLVESMANYOPTIMIZEDQUESTIONSANDONECTORIENTEDTECHNOLOGYTHECHOICEOFTRANSITROUTEISTHEMOSTREPRESENTATIVEINTELLIGENTOPTIMIZATIONQUESTIONANDALSOISTHEMOSTSHORTPATHALGORITHMICANALYSISEXTREMELYTHETRANSITROUTEINTELLIGENCEOPTIMIZESISTOPROVIDEBETWEENTWOCONTACTSSUPERIORLYTOTHEROUTEWILLFULLYINTHESERVICEAREA，WHENITCARRIESONTHETRANSITROUTEOPTIMIZES，NOTONLYISCONSIDERATEASTHETRANSPORTATIONDISTANCE，THETRANSPORTATIONTIME，BUTALSOISCONSIDEREDASTHECARTAGEEXPENSE，TRANSPORTSFACTORANDSOONTHEFINDINGSHAVECERTAINSIGNIFICANCEINTHETHEORYANDTHEPRACTICEPRACTICALLY，ITHASPROVIDEDTHEIMPLEMENTATIONANDTHETRANSPORTBUSINESSANDTHECONFORMITYSOCIETYRESOURCESITREDUCESTHEOPERATIONCOST，PROMOTESTHEMANAGEMENTANDSERVICELEVELOFTHEOPERATIONPLATFORMKEYWORDSMATERIALFLOW；LCLGISTIEPUBLICPLATFORM；THEMOSTSHORT。PATHALGORITHMICANALYSIS；OBJECTORIENTEDTECHNOLOGY

簡介：同濟大學碩士學位論文完善蘇州市公共預算管理機制研究姓名吳珩申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導教師俞招根20060801ABS訂ACTABSTRACTCURRENTLYACCORDINGTOTHEREQUIREMENTOF“11‘“FIVEYEARSPLAN”THEMINISTRYOFFINANCEISPROACTIVELYFURTHERINGTHEREFORMOFFINANCIALBUDGETINGSYSTEM，THERESTRUCTURINGOFEXPENDITURES，THEESTABLISHMENTOFPUBLICFINANCIALFRAME，THEPERFECTIONOFTAXATIONSYSTEMANDTHESHIFTOFINTERNALFUNCTIONSTHEFULFILLMENTOFTHEFOREGOINGREFORMSMEASURESHASSETNEWTASKSFORFINANCIALAUDITINGTHISESSAYTHEORETICALLYANDPRACTICALLYOBSERVESTHEREFORMOFSUZHOU’SPUBLICBUDGETINGSYSTEMANDTHEWAYTOESTABLISHTHERELEVANTLYSUITABLEFINANCIALAUDITINGSUPERINTENDENCESYSTEMTHEFIRSTPARTVERIFIESTHATGOVERNMENTALBUDGETINGREFORMISTHEKEYTOTHEESTABLISHMENTOFPUBLICFINANCIALFRAMEINOURNATIONFROMTHEHUNDREDSOFYEARS’FINANCIALPRACTICEINTHEWEST，WEUNDERSTANDTHATMODERNGOVERNMENTALBUDGETINGSYSTEMMEANSALOTTOTHE“PUBLICFINANCE”THEFRAMINGOFCHINESE“PUBLICFINANCE”STARTSFROMTHERUNNINGGOVERNMENTALBUDGETINGSYSTEMOFREFORNLANDGETSBASEDONTHEDEPARTMENTBUDGETINGREFORMTHEBUDGETINGMANAGEMENTREFORMADVANCEDBYMULTIMEASURESOFREFORMISTHEKEYTOTHE‘‘PUBLICFINANCIAL”FRAMINGESPECIALLYTHE“SCHEMEOFCLASS班EDREFORMONTHEGOVERNMENTALINCOMESANDEXPENSES”INITIATEDFROMJULYL“，2007WILLBEANIMPORTANTRELATEDMEASURETOTHEPUBLICBUDGETINGREFORMTHESECONDPARTGIVESPOINTSOFHOWTOSETUPFINANCIALAUDITINGSUPERINTENDENCESYSTEMINACCORDANCEWITHPUBLICFINANCIALFLAME，WITHTHEESTABLISHMENTOFCHINESEPUBLICFINANCIALSYSTEM，ITNEEDSNATIONALAUDITINGTODEVELOPPUBLICFINANCIALAUDITINGONTHEBASISOFTHETRADITIONALFINANCIALAUDITINGPUBLICFINANCIALAUDITING，INACCORDANCEWITHTHETRADITIONFINANCIALAUDITINGTOSOMEEXTENTWITHREGARDSTOPRINCIPLESANDFUNCTIONS，ISANEWFORMOFFINANCIALAUDITINGANDAKINDOFSUPERINTENDENCEOVERTHEGOVERNMENTALPUBLICFINANCIALPRACTICESHOWEVERITHASITSOWNFEATURESINTERMSOFTHECONTENT，OBJECTS，F(xiàn)OCUSANDMEANSOFTHEAUDITINGTHISESSAYREGARDSTHESTRENGTHENINGOFAUDITSUPERINTENDENCEASANOBJECTIVEREQUIREMENT

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簡介：中國農業(yè)大學碩士學位論文“新公共管理”模式下政府績效審計研究以江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市科技三項費用績效審計為例姓名殷翠玲申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導教師武拉平20060501ABSTRACT”NEWPUBLICMANAGEMENTMODE”REQUESTSTHEGOVERNMENTTOMAXIMIZETHEDELIVERYOFPUBLICSERVICESTOTHECOMMUNITYBYUSINGOFLIMITEDRESOURCES，ANDCONSTANTLYIMPROVEITSWORKEFFICIENCYANDEFFECTIVENESSGOVERNMENTPERFORMANCEAUDITIS813IMPORTANTMEANSOFACHIEVINGPUBLICMANAGEMENTOBJECTIVESITHASBEENPROVENTHATITISOFGREATSIGNIFICANCETODOTHEWORKOFTHEGOVERNMENTPERFORMANCEAUDITWELLGOVERNMENTPERFORMANCEAUDITISTHEINEVITABLETRENDOFDEVELOPMENTINTHEAUDIT，ANDTHEMAINSTREAMOFTHEWORLDAUDITTOOATPRESENT，EXPLORINGTHETHEORYANDAPPLYINGOFPERFORMANCEAUDITSISSTILLATTHESTAGEOFTRYINGANDFUMBLINGINOURCOANTIYSINCECOUNTRYSENTIREECONOMICANDSOCIALMMMGEMENTLEVELISNOTHIGH，ANDVIOLATIONOFLAWSANDREGULATIONSISALSOMOREGENERALTHEAUDITORQUAIITYANDTHELEVELOFWORKC∞NOTFULLYMEETTHEREQUIREMENTSOFTHEAUDITTHEREFORE，WEMUSTPROCEEDFROMREAI時，REFERRINGTOFOREIGNPERFORMANCEAUDITEXPERIENCES，ANDACTIVELYEXPLORETHEPEFORMANCEAUDITMODELWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSTHISTHESISUSEHISTODCAICOSTMETHOD，SURVEYMETHODANDTHESTATISTICALANALYSISANDOTHERMETHODSTOPERFORMANCEAUDITANDZHENJIANGCITY，JIANGSUPROVINCESCIENCEANDTEEHNOHIGYTHREEEXPENSEASANEXAMPLETHEPAPERCOMBINESMYOWTISTUDYANDPRACTICEEXPERIENCEFIRSTLY，THETEXTSHOWSTHEPROBLEMSANDDIFFICULTIESFACEDBYTHEPRESENTPERFORMANCEAUDITIONOFOURGOVERNMENT，THENCAREFULLYANALYZEITSREASON，F(xiàn)INALLYPUTFORWARDTHECOUNTERMEASUREOFPROMOTINGTHEPERFORMANCEAUDITWORKOFOURGOVERNMENT，ANDHOPETOINCORPORATETHEGOVERNMENTPERFORMANCEAUDITINTOSOCIETYTHOUGHTHESUPERVISIONBYPUBLICOPINION∞MEDIA，PROMOTEPERFORMANCEAUDITWORKSTANDARDIZATION，TRANSPARENCE1畸WORDSNEWPUBLICMANAGEMENT，GOVERNMENTPERFORMANCEAUDIT，QUESTIONANDDIFFICULTYDEVELOPMENTCOUNTERMEESUREIL

簡介：。J37773犖何代扛嶼她題學Q』Q她J熊～西弗蟲4高校教師碩士學位論文企業(yè)公共關系危機管理的問題與對策研究論文作者李慶指導教師畢茜副教授學科專業(yè)農業(yè)經濟管理研究方向企業(yè)管理提交論文日期2006年4月30日論文答辯日期2006年6月6H學位授予單位西南大學中國重慶2006年4月兩南大學碩士學位論文摘要2危害性。危機的爆發(fā)必然給企業(yè)帶來損失。3普遍性。任何企業(yè)都可能遇到形態(tài)各異，程度、規(guī)模不等的危機的侵襲。4關注性。危機的爆發(fā)使企業(yè)成為社會輿論和人們議論的中心。5緊迫性。危機的損害性，要求企業(yè)必須立即做出反應而不能有絲毫的遲延。6非程序性決策。針對危機事件的決策往往是非程序性決策。公共關系危機并非毫無原因，不可解釋地突然發(fā)生的。弄清公關危機產生的原兇，對于預防、緩解、消除危機是必要的。產生公共關系危機的原因多種多樣，1般來說，大致可分為企業(yè)內部原因和企業(yè)外部環(huán)境原因。內部原因主要包括食業(yè)自身素質低下、管理缺乏規(guī)范、經營決策失誤、疏于傳播管理、企業(yè)公關行為的失策等；外部環(huán)境原因主要包括自然環(huán)境的突變與外部環(huán)境的變化。這些原因主要存在丁四類影響公共關系狀態(tài)的因素中，即社會組織、相關公眾、傳播媒介以及社會環(huán)境。其中內部的可控因素是主要的，外部不可控的環(huán)境因素是次要的。只要企業(yè)對這些主觀的可控因素施以控制，使其保持正常狀態(tài)，并隨時對外部環(huán)境的變化保持高度的警惕，及時做山適當?shù)恼{整防患于未然，就有可能減少危機的形成。公共關系危機管理是指專業(yè)管理人員在危機意識或危機觀念的指導F，依據(jù)危機管理計劃，對可能發(fā)生或已經發(fā)生的危機事件進行預測、監(jiān)督、控制、協(xié)調處理的全過程。公關危機管理的關鍵是公關危機的預防。由丁二公關危機的爆發(fā)總會給企業(yè)帶來不同程度的損害，因此，如何避免危機的爆發(fā)，減少危機形成的幾率，避免損失也就成為公關危機管理的關鍵。冰凍三尺非一日之寒。公關危機的產生發(fā)展是一個逐漸積累發(fā)展的過程，而且總會表現(xiàn)出程度不等的征兆，這就為企業(yè)防范危機的發(fā)生提供了可能。在公關危機爆發(fā)前，企業(yè)若具備強烈的危機意識，就會從自身出發(fā)，查找、彌補企業(yè)存在的各種漏洞，加強與內外公眾的溝通，不斷完善自身，同時對外部環(huán)境保持高度地警覺，密切關注外部環(huán)境的變化并及時調整，與環(huán)境保持一致，以防患未然，預防公關危機的形成。對外部不可控因素所可能引發(fā)的公關危機，則做好充分的準各，以便在危機爆發(fā)后能有序、正確地加必處理，控制危機損失力求使損失最小化。不是所有的公關危機都能在事前加以防范的因此，危機爆發(fā)后如何正確地處理危機并從中尋找機遇就是危機管理的中心。公關危機爆發(fā)后，企業(yè)在奩明情況的基礎上，首先應迅速成立處置危機事件的機構，盡一切可能控制危機的蔓延，減少危機造成的損火。其次，盡快向公眾說明事件的真實情況，與相關公眾溝通，表明企業(yè)的態(tài)度，回答公眾的提問。企業(yè)絕不可敷衍搪塞回避自己應承擔的責任。企業(yè)要利用一切可以利用的企業(yè)資源，采取各種有力措施平息危機事件。再次，公關危機事件處理完畢后，應著力恢復或重建在危機中受到惡化的形象，恢復社會公眾對企業(yè)的信任。關鍵詞企業(yè)公共關系危機管理II

簡介：學校編號10384學號B200302026分類號密級UDC庶鹼纛霉博士學位論文現(xiàn)代城市的建構19271937年福州的市政管理與公共事業(yè)THECONSTRUCTINGOFMODERNCITYTHEMUNICIPALADMINISTRATIONANDTHEPUBLICENTERPRISEOFFUZHOU，19271937羅桂林指導教師姓名專業(yè)名稱論文提交時間論文答辯時間學位授予日期鄭振滿教授中國近現(xiàn)代史2OO6年9月2006年9月2O06年月答辯委員會主席評閱人2006年9月現(xiàn)代城市的建構動地推動了福州市政建設的進展，并實現(xiàn)了組織的健全和社區(qū)控制的加強。國家與社會關系呈現(xiàn)出互相補充和互相促進的狀態(tài)。第七章考察“官民合辦”的救濟事業(yè)。福州的救濟事業(yè)在早期就存在由個人、慈善組織和政府分別興辦的傳統(tǒng)。清末新政時期，國家與地方精英在推進地方自治的過程也都有意整合這一領域，以圖救濟事業(yè)的進步。雖然限于條件而未能實現(xiàn)，但政府仍然繼續(xù)鼓勵社會組織參與舉辦救濟事業(yè)。福州的地方精英也能動地實現(xiàn)了救濟事業(yè)的“全國化”、“全城化”、“社區(qū)化”的發(fā)展。國民政府初期，福州救濟事業(yè)進一步發(fā)展，救火會、商事研究所、商會，善社、國家救濟機關等之間的合作與協(xié)調進一步發(fā)展，形成了官民各種力量的普遍參與為特征的“整體性應對”的救濟機制，展示出官民各種力量在救濟事業(yè)方面充分合作的格局。第八章總結全文主要觀點，并略作學術反思。第一、福州不同于上海等現(xiàn)代市政管理體制較為完備的城市，直到抗戰(zhàn)前尚未形成健全的市政管理體制，又由于財政闈難，官方只勉力維持對市政工程的開支，對公用電氣、消防、救濟等公用事業(yè)，則乇要是由私人投資經營，或由社會公益組織毛導，或由官民共同協(xié)作。體現(xiàn)出中國大多數(shù)城市的市政進步模式。第二、關于中國傳統(tǒng)城市的近代轉型，國內既有的研究多在“近代化”的框架制約下，從外在的觀點看待城市的轉型。福州個案表明，城市的近代轉型，不僅需要外在的規(guī)劃，也有其內在的變動邏輯可循。第三、現(xiàn)代化進程中，國家與社會的關系確實存在沖突的一面，但這只是完整的歷史過程的一個方面。福州的個案證明，現(xiàn)代化進程中國家與社會關系的走向，除了沖突之外，同樣存在合作的一面。關鍵詞19271937年；福州；市政管理；公共事業(yè)N

簡介：⑧申請同濟大學管理學碩士學位論文我國公共養(yǎng)老基金投資管理研究培養(yǎng)單位經濟與管理學院一級學科工商管理二級學科企業(yè)管理研究生肖韞華指導教師雷星暉教授二OO六年十二月些堡壘盟ABSTRACTTHEPUBLICPENSIONSYSTEMISTHESIGNIFICANTA伍LIR．WHICHISHIGHLYREFERREDTOTHENATIONALECONOMYANDTHEPEOPLESLIVELIHOOD．ITISTHEBASICOFPEOPLELIVINGLEVELANDALSOTHEPUSHOFTHEECONOMYDEVELOPMENT．INCHINA，THEPUBLICPENSIONDEVELOPMENTHASBEENCHALLENGEDBYTHEAGINGPOPULATIONANDTHEEXTERNALFINANCIALENVIRONMENT．ACCORDINGTOTHAT，HOWTOIMPROVETHEPUBLICPENSIONINVESTMENTLEVELISMYRESEARCHDIRECTION．THEPUBLICPENSIONFUNDISARESEARCHCOVEREDAWIDEFIELD．THISDISSERTATIONISFOCUSEDONTHEPUBLICPENSIONINVESTMENTMANAGEMENT．ANDTHEAIMISTOIMPROVETHEINVESTMENTREVENUEASTHEGUARANTEEOFSAFETYANDLIQUIDITY．THEINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMINTHISDISSERTATIONHASBEENDEFINEDTHREECOMPONENTELEMENTSTHEADMINISTRATION,INVESTMENTANDSUPERVISORY．THEWHOLESYSTEMISDEVELOPEDBYTHETHREE．ASTOTHEDISSERTATIONCONTEXT,THEFIRSTTWOPARTSARETHEBRIEFINTRODUCTIONANDTHELITERATURESUMMARIESOFPUBLICPENSIONFUND．ANDTHENITFOLLOWSTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPARATIVEANALYSISOFPUBLICPENSIONINNOVATION．THEFOURTHPARTISTHEINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTCURRENTANALYSIS，ANDTHENFOCNSED0NTHECAPITALRAISING，INVESTMENTTOOLANDTHEINVESTMENTPORTFOLIO．THESHORTSUMMERYHASSHOWEDASTHECURRENTPROBLEMS．ATLAST，THECONSTRUCTIVESUGGESTIONHASBEENPROPOSEDINORDERTOOPTIMIZETHEPUBLICPENSIONINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTINCHINA．KEYWORDSPUBLICPENSIONFUND，INVESTMENTMANAGEMENT，NATIONALSOCIALSECURITYFUNDN

簡介：西南財經大學碩士學位論文公共支出績效管理的理論與實踐研究姓名蘇君申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)財政學指導教師程謙20060401經濟改革的主要路徑之一。就我國公共管理的現(xiàn)實情況來看，過去長時期進行的財政改革主要集中在收入分配領域，財政支出管理方面的改革已顯得嚴重滯后，傳統(tǒng)體制下形成的一整套管理模式、管理結構和管理手段，在很多方面得以延續(xù)下來，財政部門長期以來重收入、輕支出、管理弱化的弊端仍然存在，可以說，公共支出管理是整個財政管理中最為薄弱的環(huán)節(jié)。因此，引入績效理念來加強我國的公共支出管理成為了近期理論界研究的熱點問題，關于績效預算與公共支出績效評價的討論更是方興未艾。本文即是在這樣的背景下寫就。本文的研究內容分以下幾個部分第一章公共支出績效管理概述對公共支出績效管理研究涉及到的概念范疇進行了簡要的論述。主要內容包括公共支出的內涵與管理目標，以及公共支出的績效管理范疇里的績效、績效預算與公共支出績效評價等相關概念辨析。第二章公共支出績效管理的理論依據(jù)與方法公共支出績效管理作為一種正在實踐中發(fā)展深化的管理理念，并沒有形成一套系統(tǒng)化的理論基礎，而且在一些前沿性的領域理論界還存在很多爭議。本文在對其相關理論分析時，就公共支出績效管理的重要理論背景新公共管理思想做出了簡要的評述，分析了新公共管理思想對于公共支出績效管理的影響然后論述了制度經濟學理論對公共支出績效管理的影響，深入分析了公共支出績效評價的重要方法成本效益分析法，力求從理論依據(jù)與方法論作出多角度的透視。第三章公共支出績效管理的國際經驗通過研究以美國、新西蘭和澳大利亞為例的西方發(fā)達國家績效預算改革歷程和實施情況，分析了績效預算在各國實施的優(yōu)越性和局限性，總結出公共支出績效管理的國際經驗。針對圍繞著績效預算的爭議，提出應該建設性地看待績效預算對促進公共支出績效管理的作用，應當避免對其采取極端的評價，總結績效預算實施中存在的問題并指出改進的方向才有利于促進公共支出的績效管理。第四章實現(xiàn)我國公共支出績效管理的思路探討立足我國實際情況，主要從預算制度的改革與公共支出績效評價機制建設方面，

簡介：東華大學碩士學位論文上海公共租界城市交通管理研究姓名何蘭萍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)中國近現(xiàn)代史指導教師馬長林20070110STUDYONURBANTRAFFICMANAGEM匝．NTINSHⅫGHL虹N叮TERNATL0NALSETTLENⅡ三NTABSTRACTTHEORIGINOFMODEMURBANTRAFFICMANAGEMENTWASINTHEWESTERNCOUNTRIES．CHINESEURBANTRAFFICMANAGEMENTDEVELOPEDWITHTHEOPENINGOFLEASINGSETTLEMENTANDTHEINTRODUCTIONOFMODEMMUNICIPALMINDSANDPATTERNS．ASTHEADVANCEDAREAOFMODEMURBANTRAFFICMANAGEMENT,SHANGHMINTEMAFIONALSETTLEMENTINCLUDINGTHEPREVIOUSONE．TBEBRITISHLEASINGSETTLEMENT，HADCONSPICUOUSLYPLAYEDTHEIREXEMPLARYROLETOTHEWHOLECOUNTRY．INORDERTOKEEPTRAFFICSYSTEMANDPEACEOFRESIDENTS’LIFE，THELEASINGAUTHORITYGUARDEDAGAINSTANDSOLVEDTRAFFICISSUES，THENCONSTRUCTEDASYSTEMOFTHEURBANTRAFFICMANAGEMENTINTHEMODEMSENSE，BYSTRENGTHENINGTHEFUNCTIONANDDIVISIONOFTRAFFICCONTROLLERS，PERFECTINGTHEAGENCY，IMPROVINGTHEDRAFTINGANDPROMULGATIONOFTRAFFICLAWS．THEABOVEMENTIONEDMEASURESHADCONTROLLEDANDDONEMINIMUMDAMAGESOFTRAFFICACCIDENTS，ALSOBUILTARELATIVEENVIRONMENTOFFERINGSECURITYANDPEACE．

簡介：湖南農業(yè)大學碩士學位論文我國農業(yè)公共投資管理問題研究姓名蔣龍華申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)農業(yè)推廣農村與區(qū)域發(fā)展指導教師羅光強20061201STUDYONTHEPROBLEMOFCHINESEAGRICULTURALPUBLICINVESTMENTMANAGEMENTALONGWITHOURAGRICULTUREOPENINGFURTHERTOTHEWORLDAFTERJOININGTHEWTO，THEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRY’SAGRICULTURALANDRURALFACESASERIESOFPROBLEMSANDCHALLENGES，AMONGWHICHTHEINSUFFICIENCYOFAGRICULTURALANDRURALINVESTMENTINCLUDINGTHEAGRICULTURALPUBLICINVESTMENTANDTHEINEFFICIENCYOFTHEUSEDINVESTMENTAREREGARDED越CENTRALISSUESTOBESETTLEDURGENTLYOURGOVERNMENTATTACHESVESTIMPORTANCETOTHESEPROBLEMSFROM2004TO2006，INTHECENTRALGOVERNMENT“NO1DOCUMENTS”O(jiān)URGOVERNMENTEMPHASIZEDSPECIALLYTHATTHEDEEPLEVELCONTRADICTIONS，WHICHRESTRICTTHEDEVELOPMENT，HADNOTBEENCOMPLETELYELIMINATED，110THETASKOFMAINTAININGTHEGOODTENDENCYOFRURALDEVELOPMENTISEXTREMELYARDUOUSFURTHERMOREEACHMEA111哈TOSUPPORTAGRICULTUREMUSTBESTRENGTHENEDTHEREFORE，ITISSIGNIFICANTAPPARENTHOWTOSTUDYTHEPROBLEMSOFAGRICULTURALPUBLICINVESTMENTAPDADAPTINGTOTHECURRENTSITUATIONAPPEARSTOBESIGNIFICANTTHEMAINRESEARCHSUBJECTOFTHISARTICLEISTHEPROBLEMOFAPIMANAGEMENTFROMTHERELEVANTRESEARCHESOFDOMESTICANDOVERSEAS，WECANFINDTHATSOMEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES’RESEARCHESONITHAVEFORMEDRELATIVELYMATUREPUBLICFINANCETHEORIES，METHODSOFPUBLICINVESTMENTEFFICIENCYANALYSISANDGOVERNMENTALPOLICYPRACTICEFRANLESONAPIDOMESTICRESEARCHESONAPIISABRANDNEWYIELDWHICHHASBEENPROPOSEDINTHERECENTTENYEARSALONGWITHTHEREFORMANDOPENINGPOLICYSEEINGTHEDOCUMENTSACKNOWLEGEDDOMESTICRESEARCHESONAPIMOSTLYANALYZEQUALITATIVELYAGRICULTURALPUBLICPRODUCTSCHARACTERISTICS，TYPESANDTHEMAINATTRIBUTESTHATPROVIDETHEPUBLICPRODUCTS，ANDWHATPROPERROLETHEGOVERNMENTSHOULDTAKEASINPROVIDINGTHEAGRICULTURALPUBLICPRODUCTSANDTHEMAINANDCOUNTERMEASURESEXISTINGINTHEAGRICULTURALINVESTMENTANDSOOILH

簡介：西華大學碩士學位論文公共關系在建設項目協(xié)同管理中的應用研究姓名羅劍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導教師鄧學芬20070401西華大學碩士學位論文第1II頁ABSTRACTNOWADAYS，THEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYLIFE，SOCIALLIFE，POLITICALLIFE，ANDCULTURALLIFEISRAPIDTHE‘MARKETCOMPETITIONISFIERCE，ANDTHECONTACTOFINTERESTPARTNERSISGETTINGMUCHTIGHTERTHESYSTEMATICUTILIZATIONOFPUBLICRELATIONSHASBECOMEALLEFFECTIVEAPPROACHTOIMPROVETHECOMPETITIVEABILITYANDDEVELOPTHEPOTENTIALOFCOMPANIESHOWEVER，F(xiàn)EWRESEARCHESHAVEBEENDONEONTHEAREAOFTHEUTILIZATIONOFPUBLICRELATIONINCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTCOLLABORATIVEMANAGEMENT111ELACKOFSUPPORTINGTHEORIESANDEXPERIENCESMAKESITHARDTOTAKETHEPUBLICRELATIONSINTOSYSTEMATICUTILIZATIONAIMINGATTHISPROBLEM，THISPAPERDIDSYSTEMATICRESEARCHONTHEUTILIZATIONOFPUBLICRELATIONSINTOCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTCOLLABORATIVEMANAGEMENTNLEPURPOSEISTODOSOMEUSEFULPROBEINTOPUTTINGTHETHEORIESOFPUBLICRELATIONSINTOTHECOLLABORATIVEMANAGEMENTOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTTOBEGINWITHBOMDOMESTICANDFOREIGNRESEARCHACCOMPLISHMENTSWEREINTRODUCED11玲DEFINITIOHSOFPUBLICRELATIONSANDCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTWEREGIVENANDTHESCOPEOFPUBLICRELATIONSINCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTWASDEFINEDANDTHENFROMDIFFERENTANGLES，SUCHASTHEPARTICULARITYOFPROJECTTEAM，VARIOUSSUBJECTSTHEPROJECTTEAMHASTOFACE，THECHARACTERISTICSOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTANDCOMPLEXITYOFINTERESTS’RELATIONS，THENECESSITIESOFPUTTINGTHEPUBLICRELATIONSTHEORIESINTOTHEPRACTICEOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTMANAGEMENTWEREGIVENTHENTHISPAPERSCTFOMLTHEFUNDAMENTALTHEORIESOFTHEMEANINGS，CHARACTERISTICS，THINEESSENTIALS，BASICPRINCIPLESANDFUNCTIONSOFPUBLICRELATIONS11坨THREEESSENTIALSWEREINTRODUCEDWHICHINCLUDEDTHESUBJECTOFPUBLICRELATIONSTHEORGANIZATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTTHEOBJECTOFPUBLICRELATIONSTHESHAREHOLDERSOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTANDTHEMEDIAOFPUBLICRELATIONSDIFFUSIONANDCOMMUNICATIONN地MEDIACONNECTINGTHESUBJECTANDOBJECTOFPUBLICRELATIONSWERESYSTEMATICANALYZEDTHEPREVALENTPROBLEMSWERESUMMARIZED，ANDTHECAUSESWEREANALYZEDIMPORTANTRELATIONSINCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTWEREANALYZEDWHICHINCLUDESTHECOMMUNICATIONANDCOLLABORATIVEMANAGEMENTOFTHEINNERPARTSOFCONSTRUCTIONPROJOCTORGANIZATIONWITHTHEOWNERTHECOMPANYTHESUPERVISIONCOMPANYANDTHECON撇LINTHEEND，CORRESPONDING

簡介：中南大學碩士學位論文突發(fā)公共事件政府管理機制的構建途徑研究姓名楊曉丹申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)管理學行政管理指導教師彭忠益20061204中南大學碩士學位論文ABSTITACTABSTRACTPUBLICEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTISAPRIMARYPARTOFPUBLICSERVICESANDONEOFTHEESSENTIALRESPONSIBILITIESOFGOVERNMENTRECENTYEARSWITUESSEDGROWINGTURMOILINTHEWORDANDCONFLICTSOFINTERESTSDURINGECONOMICTRANSITSTAGEINCHINAINCLUDINGNOTONLYTHOSETRADITIONALEMERGENCIES，SUCHASFIRE，EARTHQUAKE，F(xiàn)LOODANDCHAOS，BUTTERRORTHREAT。EPIDEMICANDECOLOGICALDISASTER嬲WELLTODAYITISALMOSTINEVITABLETOSOMEPUBLICERISISCAUSEDBYEMERGENCIES，WHICHBECOME‘NORMAL’’UNDERTHOSE“ABNORMAL”SITUATIONSTHEREISNOPRACTICALMECHANISMINCHINESEGOVEMRNENTTOMANAGEEMERGENCYEFFICIENTLYINCOMPARISONOFADVANCEDEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTMODELINTHEWORLDANDDOMESTIENEEDS。THEREISABIGMANAGEMENTDISPARITYACCORDINGTOTHETHEORIESOFERISISMANAGEMENTGOVERNMENTANDPUBLICADMINISTRATION，THEARTICLEDESCRIBESFRAMEWORKOFBUILDINGADVANCEDPUBLICEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSANDITBASEDONRESEARCHOFCOMPARISONTHEAUTHORTHOUGHTTHATINORDERTOIMPLEMENTPUBLICEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTMECHANISM。THEGOVERNMENTSHOULDINTEGRATETOTHEEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTBYSTEPSANDREGULARLYITCANREDUCETHEDESTRUCTIONOFSOCIETYTOTHEMILDESTDEGREEEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTMECHANISMHASBEENSUPPOSEDTOCOVERFIVEBRIGHTSTAGECONTENTSTHERESERVE，THEEARLYWARNING，THERESPONSE，THERESTORATIONANDTHELEARNINGTHESESTAGESARECYCLEOFOPERATIONSA11ACTIVITIESHAVETOINVOLVEINTHEPUBLICEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTPROJECTTHATCARRIESOUTALLOFTHESEFIVESTAGESTHEMANAGEMENTMECHANISMOFPUBLICEMERGENCYHASALSOBEENSUPPOSEDTOESTABLISHANDTOCONSUMMATEITSCORRELATIONMECHANISMINORDERTOACHIEVETHEOPTIMIZATIONANDTHEINTEGRATIONOPERATIONOFTHEMECHANISM，THISARTICLEHASCARRIEDONTHESTANDARDANDTHECONSUMMATIONFROMSEVERALASPECTSSUCHASTHEMOVEMENTSYSTEMOFTHECRISISMANAGEMENTSYSTEMTHEDEPARTMENT’SCOORDINATEDFUNCTIONOFTHEGOVEMMENT，THEINFORMATIONSUPPORTOFADMINISTRATIVEDECISIONMAKING，PROFESSIONAL’SSYSTEMSAFEGUARDANDTHEEXTEMALENVIRONMENTOFADMINISTRATIVEDECISIONMAKINGMEANWHILETHEAUTHORHASCREATEDANEWMECHANISMNAMEDLEARNINGMECHANISMWHICHCANHELPTHEGOVERNMENTTOPREVENTTHEOCCURRINGOFTHEPUBLICEMERGENCIESWBBELIEVETHATAFTEROUREFFORTSTHEEFFECTIVEMANAGEMENTWILLCOMETRUEINTHENEARFUTUREKEYWORDSPUBLICEMERGENCYGOVEMMENTMANAGEMENT，MANAGEMENTMECHANISM，CONSTRUCTEDAPPROACHⅡ

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文溫州商會參與城市公共管理的個案研究姓名潘新新申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導教師趙有聲20070420重慶大學碩士學位論文英文摘要ABSTRACTTHISPAPERISARESEARCHONTHEEASESTUDYOFFTHEROLEOFWENZHOUBUSINESSUNIONINMANAGINGCITYPUBLICBUSINESSWITHREFERENCOSTOTHERESEARCHACHIEVEMENTABOUTBUSINESSUNIONBY懿PCRTHOMEANDABROAD，THISTHESISINVESTIGATESTHEROLEOFBUSINESSUNIONOFWANZHOUINCITYPUBLICBUSINESSMANAGEMENTBYMP組NSOFQUESTIONNAIREANDDEEPINTERVIEWMEANWHILEBYTHECOMPARISONOFTHEROLEOFBUSINESSUNIONOFWENZHOUINTHELATEQMGDYNASTYANDAFTERTHEREFORMANDOPENPOLICYMEIFSIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESINCITYPUBLICBUSINESSMANAGEMENTAREFOLLOWEDANDTHENPOINTSOUTTHEPRESENTPROBLEMSBASEDONTHEABOVEANALYSIS，THEAUTHORPUTFORWARDSTHEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGIESOFBUSINESSUNIONINTAKINGPARTINCITYPUBLICBUSINESSMANAGEMENTFIRSTLYTHEDUTIESOFBUSINESSUNIONSHOULDBECLARIFIEDLEGALLY；SECONDLYTHEGOVERNMENTSHOULDPAVETHEWAYTOGUIDE，ENCOURAGEANDSUPPORTBUSINESSUNION’SPARTICIPATIONINCITYPUBLICBUSINESSMANAGEMENT；THIRDLYTHEBUSINESSUNIONANDINDUSTRYORGANIZATIONSHOULDSTRENGTHENTHEMSELVESCONTINUALLYINWENZHOUALONGWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNONSTATEOPERATEDTXONOMYBUSINESSUNIONHASBECOMETHELEADINGSTRENGTHINCITYPUBLICBUSINESSMANAGEMENTANDHASSHOULDEREDMOREIMPORTANTRESPONSIBILITYTHEMUTUALRELIABILITYBETWEENTHEGOVERNMENTANDBUSINESSUNIONINCITYPUBLICBUSINESSMANAGEMENTHASBECOMEDEEPERANDDEEPERFINALLYTHETHESISEMPHASIZESTHATTHEPROPERROLEOFBUSINESSUNIONINMANAGINGCITYPUBFICBUSINESSWILLBENEFITTHELOCALGOVERNMENTADMINISTRATIONWITHTHECOMBINEDGOVERNINGS由RENGTHOFTHEGOVERNMENTCORPORATIONANDTHETHIRDPARTPOWERTHEGOODGOVERNANCEOFCITYPUBLICBUSINESSMANAGEMENTCANCOMETRUEKEYWORDSWENZHOUBUSINESSUNION，PARTICIPATION，PUBLICMANAGEMENTⅡ

簡介：湖南農業(yè)大學碩士學位論文公共財政框架下縣級預算管理改革深化研究姓名李景軍申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)農村與區(qū)域發(fā)展指導教師龍方20071001ABSTRACTATTHEENDOF1998THEMINISTRYOFFINANCERAISEDTHEREFORMGOALSTHATTHEYWODDGRADUALLYESTABLISHTHEBASICFRAMEWORKOFPUBLICFINANCEATTHENATIONALFISTALWORKMEETING，SINCETHEN，ESTABLISHINGAINTEGRATIVEPUBLICFINANCESYSTEMBECOMESTHETARGETMODELOFOURCOUNTRY，ANDENTEREDTHEOPERATIONPHASEALLFINANCIALTRANSACTIONSSHOULDBEREFLECTEDINTHEBUDGETTHROUGHTHEBUDGETINGMETHODSPROCEDURESANDSYSTEMS，THEFISCALBUDGETIIIITISINTOTHEBASICCARRIERTOESTABLISHTHEFRAMEWORKOFCOUNTYFINANCEINTHEFORMOFREVENUEANDEXPENDITUREPLANSITBECOMESTHEDEFINITENEEDSOFAMARKETECONOMYANDPUBICFINANCE，ANDISTHECOREOFTHEPUBLICATIONREFORMOFFINANCETOCATTYOUTAFURTHERREFORMANDPERFECTTHECOUNTYFISCALSYSTEMCOMPARINGTOPRACTICE，THETHEORYOFTHEBUDGETOBVIOUSLYFALLSBEHINDTHISPAPERATTEMPTSTOSTUDYHOWTOADVANCETHEREFORMOFCOUNTYFISCALBUDGETMANAGEMENTUNDERTHEFRAMEWORKOFPUBICFINANCEEXPECTINGTOPROVIDESOMEADVICEFORCHINA’SPUBLICATIONREFORMOFCOUNTYBUDGET，ESPECIALLYFORREFORMINHUNANPROVINCETHISPAPERINTRODUCESTHEBACKGROUNDANDSITUATIONOFTHISSTUDYATHOMEANDABROAD，ANDTHEVMUEANDCONTENTOFSTUDYONTHEDEEPENINGRESEARCHOILTHEMANAGEMENTOFCOUNTYBUDGET；REVIEWSTHEPUBLICFINANCEFRAMEWORKOFTHEBUDGETNORMALMODEL；RECALLSTHEEVOLUTIONOFTHECOUNTYBUDGETMANAGEMENTSYSTEM；ANALYZESTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFCOUNTYBUDGETMMAAGEMEM，THEPROBLEMANDSOLUTIONEXISTINGINTHEFIUDAERREFORM；RAISESTHEIMAGINATIONPUTTINGONTHEREFORMOFCOUNTYEFFECTIVEBUDGETSYSTEM，F(xiàn)ORITISTHEBASICORIENTATIONOFTHEBUDGETSYSTEMREFORMTOADVANCETHEEFFECTIVENESSOFEXPENDITURESINFUTUREFINALLYITMAKESSOMEDISCUSSIONONTHEFURTHERREFORMOFCOUNTYBUDGETMANAGEMENTSYSTEMPUBLICBUDGETMANAGEMENTSUPPORTINGSYSTEMISTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEDEPARTMENTBUDGET，THEIMPLEMENTATIONOFACENTRALIZEDTREASURYPAYMENTSYSTEM，ANDTHEGOVERNMENTPROCUREMENTSYSTEM，ANDATWOLINESYSTEMANDTHEFINANCIALSUPERVISIONMECHANISM，ITISTHEKEYMEASURETOESTABLISHAPUBLICFISCALOPERATIONALSYSTEMANDISALSOTHECORECONTENTOFCOUNTYBUDGETREFORMATPRESENTANDINTHEFUTUREKEYWORDSPUBLICFINANCE；PUBLICBUDGET；COUNTY