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1、中南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文清末科技獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)政策研究姓名:羅婭申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):哲學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:張功耀20080528碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRA(玎ABSTRACTOnthebasisofanalyzingandintegratingoftheexistinghistoricalmaterials,theauthorofthisarticlethoughtthattheproducingofscientificandtechnolog
2、icalrewardingpolicieswasaresponseofModemChinatothepolitical,economicandculturalimpactsthatwesterncountriesimposed,andalsowasChinesewell—learnedintellectualsandpoliticalelites’specificpracticeoftheideaofsavingthecountrywi
3、thtechnologyThedirectcauseofthepromulgationandimplementationofthelateQingDynasty’Sscientificandtechnologicalrewardingpolicieswhichtook‘‘theprinciplesofdevelopingChinesescienceandtechnologyrewards’’asitsrepresentationwast
4、hatChinawasfacingthesurvivalcrisisatthattime,thenationalbourgeoisieboardedthestageofhistoryandtheChinesepeoplerethoughtthehugegapofscienceandtechnologybetweenChinaandforeigncountriesAnalysisshowedthattheregulationsofscie
5、ntificandtechnologicalrewardsthatthelateQinggovernmentissuedcoveredagriculture,industrycommercial,mining,scienceandotherareas;itusuallytookthedelegationsoftitle,position,plaque,moneyandpatentsasitsbasicrewardingmethods;t
6、ookremarkableresultsofestablishingindustries,newinventionsoftechniquesandtechnologyinnovationsoftheories,disseminationofscienceasitscontents;tookdevelopingscienceandtechnologyandrevitalizingindustryasitspurposeofrewardin
7、gThelateQingdynasty’SscientificandtechnologicalrewardsaffectedthetraditionalconceptsofdespisinganddefamingcommercialaswellasdespisingtechniquesandtechnologythatprevailedChinaforthousandsofyears;inspiredtheenthusiasmofthe
8、peopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandtoinventandcreate;promotedthespreadofmodemscienceandtechnologyinChina;andalsolaidthefoundationforthesubsequentregimetoestablishthepoliciesofscientificandtechnologicalrewardsHoweverasth
9、elateQingDynasty’SscientificandtechnologicalrewardingpolicieswereoriginatedforthefirsttimeforseveralthousandyearsofthehistoryofChinesefeudalsocietytheQinggovemment’Sunderstandingsonscienceandtechnologywasbackward,andallk
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