中英新聞?wù)Z篇中概念隱喻的對(duì)比研究.pdf

1、天津大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中英新聞?wù)Z篇中概念隱喻的對(duì)比研究姓名：尹偉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：楊豐寧20090501ABSTRACTAsaprevailinglanguagephenomenonmetaphorhasdrawnalotofattcntmn右omscholarswhostudyitbyvariousmeansandfiomdifferentaspectssincetheancientGreektim

2、eInthepast，metaphorwasregardedbythetraditionalrhetoricianssolelvasarhetoricdevice，decorativeinnatureandindependentofhumancognitionAfterLakoffandJohnsonproposedthecognitivetheoryofmetaphordefiningmetaphorasabasichumanwayo

3、fthinkingpervasiveinordinarylife，thestudyonmetaphorextendsfromtherealmofliteraryworkstomanyfieldsAlargenumberofthestIldiesfocusontheuseofmetaphorsinbusinessandeconomicreports，whichincludenumerousterminologiesandabstractc

4、onceptsHoweverfewpeoplehavecomparedmetaphorsfoundinEnglishnewsdiscoursew脅thoseinChinesenewsdiscollrseasawholeBasedonthecontemporarycognitiveviewofmetaphor，thisthesissetsouttoconductacomparativeanalysisaboutconceptualmeta

5、phorsmEnglishandChinesenewsdiscourseThestudyiscarriedoutwiththedatacomposedof80newsreportsmtheyear2008aboutsportsgames，particularlytheOlympicGamesandeconomyinfaceoffm孤cialcrisis，40inEnglishand40inChineseThedataareselecte

6、dfromrelevantsectioIlsofsomeeminentmagazinesandauthoritativewebsiteslikeFinancialTimesand肫wYorkTimesThroughSteen’sfivestepmetaphoridentificationprocedure，alargeamountofmetaphoricalexpressionsarecollectedandclassifiedinte

7、rmsoftheirso刪rcei10mainsThenconceptualmetaphorsareabstractedfromthesemetaphoricalexpressionsinaccordancewithLakoffsconceptualmetaphortheorywithpresentationsofexamplesforeachconceptualmetaphorWithbothquantitativeandempiri

8、calmethods，conceptualmetaphorsfoundinthecorpusaregenerallycategorizedinto7kinds，namelyJourneyMetaphorOrganismMetaphor’WaterMetaphorWarMetaphorDramaMetaphorContainerMetaphor強(qiáng)dMachineMetaphorThroughcomparativeanalyses，itis

9、discoveredthatChineseandEnglishsharealmostthesameconceptualmetaphorsinnewsdiscourse，buttherearestillsomeslightculturaldifferencesintheseeminglysamemetaphors，notablythepercentageofusage，orinotherwords，metaphorpreference，a