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1、本文旨在通過(guò)圖式理論指導(dǎo)下的教學(xué)方法提高中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)閱讀的能力。一些老師和學(xué)生想方設(shè)法地強(qiáng)化詞匯和語(yǔ)法、掌握疑難句型結(jié)構(gòu),以期提高閱讀能力,可總是得不到令人滿意的結(jié)果。幸運(yùn)的是,圖式理論就閱讀理解卻有獨(dú)到見(jiàn)解:文字本身并無(wú)意義:讀者對(duì)閱讀材料的理解程度與他已有的信息、知識(shí)、情感、經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及文化背景(即他腦海里己有的各種圖式)和文字的融合成正比。換句話說(shuō),圖式有助于閱讀理解,閱讀理解不好是因?yàn)槿鄙賵D式知識(shí)。依據(jù)圖式理論,理解文章的過(guò)程實(shí)質(zhì)就是
2、讀者的背景知識(shí)和文字的互相交融,因而,筆者在本文中提出,學(xué)生之所以不能有效地理解所讀材料,是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芗せ钕嚓P(guān)的圖式知識(shí)。在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,若是要提高學(xué)生的閱讀水平,豐富學(xué)生的圖式知識(shí)才是上策。 本文由五個(gè)章節(jié)組成。第一章介紹本研究的目的及必要性。第二章描述圖式和閱讀理解之間的聯(lián)系。第三章根據(jù)作者的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和實(shí)驗(yàn),分析了圖式理論在閱讀教學(xué)中的積極作用。第四具體論述了如何運(yùn)用圖式理論指導(dǎo)閱讀教學(xué)。第五章總結(jié)了圖式理論在閱讀教學(xué)中
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