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1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目外文題目：FeignDirectInvestmentHostCountryWages:NewEvidenceFromIrishPlantLevelPanelData出處：處：EconomicsDepartmentIIISTrinityCollegeDublinNo.29July2004作者：者：FrancesRuaneAliU?ur原文：文：FeignDirectInvestmentHos

2、tCountryWages:NewEvidenceFromIrishPlantLevelPanelData1.IntroductionTheeffectsonhostcountriesoffeigndirectinvestment(FDI)operatingthroughmultinationalenterprises(MNEs)arewelldocumentedintheliterature(seeLipsey(2002)farece

3、ntreview).InteraliathesestudiesdistinguishbetweenthedirectindirecteffectsofFDI.DirecteffectsaretypicallyreflectedinthecapitalfmationemploymenttradeassociatedwithFDIprojects.Theindirecteffectsonhosteconomiesareseentoarise

4、whenfexampletheinvestmentsofMNCsgenerateexternalitiesthatenhancetheproductivityofindigenousfirmsintheeconomy.Theseexternalitieswhicharetypicallyreferredtoas“positiveproductivityspillovers”areseenashelpingtoimprovethecomp

5、etitiveadvantageoftheindigenoussectovertime.RecentpapersbyGrgGreenaway(2004)Lipsey(2002)havesurveyedthisgrowingliteratureonFDIspillovers.IthasalsobeenarguedintheliteratureasfexamplebyAitkenHarrisonIrishmanufacturingsectb

6、ecausethelowrateofIrishcpatetaxisseenascreatingincentivesftransferpricingincertainsects.Theobjectiveofthispaperistoexaminetwoissues:firsttowhatextentdoMNEspayhigherwagesthantheirdomesticcounterpartswhenallowancehasbeenma

7、deplantleveldifferencesSecondarewagesinLEsrelativelyhigherinsectswithagreaterMNEpresenceInexaminingtheseissuestheskillcompositionofthewkfcesinMNEsLEsisofcriticalimptance.Indescribingskillcompositiontheliteratureusesavari

8、etyoftermstodichotomisethewkfceviz.unskilledskilledproductionnonproductionbluecollarwhitecollarwkersinthispaperweuseunskilledskilled.Theremainderofthepaperisganisedasfollows.Section2discussessomeofthegrowingliteratureonw

9、agedifferencesbetweenMNEsLEsonthepossibleindirectimpactofMNEsonwagespaidbyLEs.InSection3weexamineaveragewagedifferentialsbetweenfeigndomesticenterprisesinIrishmanufacturingindustryoverthe1990s.InSection4weoutlinethegener

10、almodelusedtoestimatethedeterminantsofwagedifferentialsbetweenMNEsLEsdescribethedatasetused.InSection5weestimatethemodelfocussingparticularlyonthedistinctionbetweenskilledunskilledlabour.Section6looksfevidencethatthepres

11、enceofMNEsinasectmayimpactonthewagespaidbyLEsinthatsectSection7concludes.2.WageDifferencestheImpactofMNEsonLEWagesEmpiricalevidenceshowsthatfeignfirmstendtopayhigherwagesthantheirdomesticcounterpartsbothindevelopingdevel

12、opedcountries.ExamplesfromdevelopedcountriesincludeDomsJensen(1998)FelicianoLipsey(1999)ftheUSGlobermanRiesVertinsky(1994)fCanadaGirmaGreenawayWakelin(2001)ftheUKallofthesestudiesshowthattherearewagedifferencesbetweenfei

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