高考長難句分析

1、1解析高考英語閱讀中的長難句解析高考英語閱讀中的長難句學習目標：1.回憶三種基本句子類型（簡單句，復合句，并列句）2.長難句的類型及分析方法3.長難句分析在高考閱讀中的演練Step1判斷下面句子的類型。(1)WetookpityonthepeopleinthedisasterhitareainYushumanystudentsraisedmoneyfthem.(2)Havingsufferedanumberofhealthproblem

2、sfmerOlympicPresidentSamaranchdiedonApril21inBarcelona.(3)TheInterisanexcitingtoolthatnotonlyputsvastinfmationatyourfingertipsbutexpsoptions.Step2:結構分析法明晰句子結構，把握句子的基本框架。A.判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句；B.找出句子的主干成分(主語和謂語)，分清句子附屬成分，理解句

3、子大意。C.層層分析，層層剝離1)帶有較多成分的簡單句去枝葉留主干。畫出句子主干SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshttermteachersalmostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyeartohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.2).含有多個從句的復合句找從屬連詞，分析從句，理解句

4、意。Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleepontheso

5、fa.3_______________________________________________________________________________長難句之小試牛刀篇畫出句子的主干，并試著口頭翻譯。1.Iwasdiscussingthisproblemrecentlywithacolleaguewhohadbeenbeatinghisheadagainstthewallfmonthstryingtogetastyabo

6、utamysterious“darkfce”incosmology(宇宙學)pasteditsatNewYker.2.MobilephoneSIMcardswhichareputinthecollars(項圈)ofelephantsautomaticallysendatextmessagewhentheygettooclosetofarmsallowingwildlifewkerstodrivethemoffratherthanshoo

7、tthem.Step3高考考場篇：1.(2017年全國1卷完形填空)LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermylovefASL.（美式手語）句意：____________________________________________________分析：此句為__________，little為_________，當否定詞位于________時，句子要使用__________倒裝。9.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀

8、理解B篇)ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifferencewebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterliveTV.（同位語從句、讓步狀語從句）句意：___________________________

9、_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分析：本句的主干是_______________________________________。其中，grewoutof...later為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞______

10、_______；后面的althoughtherewas...liveTV為__________引導的_________從句，解釋說明___________的內容。此外，同位語從句中還包含了一個__________引導的讓步狀語從句。12.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解D篇)Backin1983twoscientistsJackSchultzIanBaldwinreptedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenby