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1、2011年12月大學(xué)英語四級真題月大學(xué)英語四級真題PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoussaying“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthinginthewld.Iv
2、edoneithundredsoftimes.“Youshouldwriteatleast120wdsbutnomethan180wds.NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill注意:此部分試題在答題卡注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。上。PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15m
3、inutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).Fquestions810completethesentencewiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.WhyIntegrityMattersWhatIsI
4、ntegrityThekeytointegrityisconsistencynotonlysettinghighpersonalstardsfoneself(honestyresponsibilityrespectfothersfairness)butalsolivinguptothosestardseacheveryday.Onewhohasintegrityisboundbyfollowsmalethical(道德上的)stards
5、evenwhenmakinglifeshardchoiceschoiceswhichmaybecloudedbystresspressuretosucceedtemptation.WhathappensifweliecheatstealviolateotherethicalstardsWefeeldisappointedinourselvesashamed.Butalapse(缺失)ofintegrityalsoaffectsourre
6、lationshipswithothers.Trustisessentialinanyimptantrelationshipwhetherpersonalprofessional.WhocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestunfairThusintegritymustbeoneofourmostimptantgoals.RiskyBusinessWeareeachresponsiblefourowndecision
7、sevenifthedecisionmakingprocesshasbeenunderminedbystresspeerpressure.Therealtestofacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromourmistakebyunderstingwhyweactedaswedidthenexplingwaystoavoidsimilarproblemsinthefuture.Makingethicaldecisions
8、isacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisksbecauseifwecantseetherisksweretakingwecantmakeresponsiblechoices.Toidentifyrisksweneedtoknowtherulesbeawareofthefacts.Fexampleonewhodoesntknowtherulesaab
9、outplagiarism(剽竊)mayaccidentallyusewdsideaswithoutgivingpropercreditonewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquotecitesourcesasrequired.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis“unintentional“doesnotexcusethemis
10、conductIgnanceisnotadefense.“ButEverybodyDoesIt“Ifcheatingbecomesthenmthenweareinbigtrouble.Wemustrelyonthehonestygoodfaithofothersifnotwecouldntputmoneyinthebankbuyfoodclothingmedicinefromothersdriveacrossabridgegetonap
11、lanegotothedentistthelistisendless.Therearemanyexamplesofthevastharmthatiscausedwhenindividualsfgetignetheeffecttheirdishonestycanhave.ThesavingsloanscalthestockmarketjunkbondswindlesofcourseWatergatehaveunderminedthefai
12、thofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticaleconomicleaderssocietyasawhole.Suchincidentstakeatremendoustollonournationseconomyourindividualwellbeing.Fexamplebutfthesavingsloandebacletheremightbefundsavailabletoreducethenat
13、ionaldebtpayfeducation.Insumweallhaveacommonstakeinourschoolourcommunityoursociety.Ouractionsdomatter.Itisessentialthatweactwithintegrityindertobuildthekindofwldinwhichwewanttolive.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。1.Apersonofintegrityn
14、otonlysetshighmalethicalstardsbutalso_______.A)stickstothemintheirdailylifeB)makesthemknowntoothersC)underststheirtruevaluesD)seesthatothersalsofollowthem2.WhatroledoesintegrityplayinpersonalprofessionalrelationshipsA)It
15、helpstocreateteamspiritB)ItfacilitatescommunicationC)ItisthebasisofmutualtrustD)Itinspiresmutualrespect3.whymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtotake?A.Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.B.Toavoidbeingoverwhelmedbystre
16、ss.C.Sothatwedon’tbreakanyrules.D.Sothatwedon’trunintotrouble.4.Violationofaruleismisconductevenif_______A.ithascausednoharm.B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.C.ithasgoneunnoticed.D.itiscommittedwithgoodintentions.5.Whatsho
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