unit 1 八年級(jí)上

1、1UnitOneSectionA1.Howoften多久一次指動(dòng)作的頻率，回答常用alwaysneversometimesonceaweekeverytwodaysHowoftendoyougotothelibraryTwiceaweek.Howlong延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間回答用f或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmericaFtwoyears.Howsoon還要多久才一般用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)回答用in引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).H

2、owsoonwillhebeback？Hewillbebackinanhour.Howmanytimes多少次，回答常用oncetwicethreetimesHowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweekThreetimes.Howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)是表示數(shù)量的名詞或詞組。HowmanystudentsarethereinyourclassFifty.Howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名

3、詞，對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，也可詢問(wèn)價(jià)格相當(dāng)于What’sthepriceofHowmuchwaterdoyouneedTwobottles.2.exercisen.鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)，體操可數(shù)名詞Swimmingisgoodexercise.domningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操domathexercises做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)題takegetexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉v.訓(xùn)練，運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉=playsptsHo

4、wdoyouoftendoyouexerciseIexerciseeveryday.3.onweekends每逢周末在周末weekend“周末”一般指星期六和星期日美國(guó)人習(xí)慣用onweekends英國(guó)人習(xí)慣用atweekends.“工作日”一般指星期一至星期五在工作日在上學(xué)日譯為onweekdayson用于日，周幾或特定的某個(gè)上午，下午或晚上特定日期in用于一天中的早，午，晚，周，季節(jié)，年，世紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間at用于點(diǎn)鐘，黎明，中午，黃昏，半

5、夜具體點(diǎn)鐘OnSundayonthemningoflastSundayinthemninginaweekatsixatdawn4.頻度副詞(1)表示頻率的副詞(短語(yǔ))通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中.(2)頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后.可概括為行前系后情助后.hardlyever幾乎從不很少hardly=almostnot頻度副詞相關(guān)的百分比always一直，總是100﹪usually通常約80﹪of

6、ten經(jīng)常約50﹪sometimes有時(shí)約20﹪hardlyever幾乎不約5﹪314.theresultsfwatchingTV包含了一種由某人主動(dòng)去做某事而導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果的意味這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個(gè)result是由watchTV引發(fā)的15.about副詞，大約，差不多，周圍，附近，到處，轉(zhuǎn)到相反方向Sheisaboutthirtyyearsold.Isthereanybodyabout(here)附近有人嗎？Aboutturn!(美語(yǔ)：Abo

7、utface)向后轉(zhuǎn)介詞，在~周圍，在~附近，關(guān)于Theresometalltreesabout(around)thehouse房子的周圍有一些高大的樹(shù)。TheyaretalkingaboutaTVplay.SectionB1.WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkThereareallkindsofdrinksintheshop.Howoftendoyoumilkagoat你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間擠一次山羊奶？2.want=wou

8、ldlike=feellikedoing想要做某事3.begoodto=befriendlyto=bekindto對(duì)~友好，慈善，慈愛(ài)Begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)，善于Begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.和某人相處得好4..keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfitKeepquietkeepsb.doing某人一直做某事I’msrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

9、keep(on)doing繼續(xù)重復(fù)做某事Iwishyouwouldn’tkeeponinterruptingme.5.speak強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)口說(shuō)話發(fā)言的動(dòng)作后跟某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞.talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方說(shuō)話.“談?wù)摗薄敖徽劇眘ay強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容不接人做賓語(yǔ).tell接雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ).“告訴陳述”Aftershespokeatthemeetingshetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesa

10、idwasveryimptant.6Thechairisprettycomftable.adv=veryratherquiteSheisaprettygirl.7eatinghabitsswimmingpoolreadingroomAllthestudentsinClassTenhaveagoodhabitoflearningEnglish.8trytodo盡力，設(shè)法去做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法完成Hetriedhardtoimpr

11、ovehisspokenEnglish.trydoing嘗試著做某事，不一定付出很大努力Trydoingmeexerciseyouwillsoonloseweight.tryone’sbesttodoWeshouldtryourbesttopracticingspeakingEnglish.tryonCanItryitonhaveatryIcan’topenthisdo.Willyouhaveatry？Tryhowfaryoucanth