lord_byron1

1、1LdGegeGdenByron(1788—1824)拜倫拜倫ImptantPoints?1.Byron’sliterarywks.?2.Byron’smasterpieceDonJuan《唐璜》ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage《恰爾德哈羅爾德游記》?3.CommentsonByron.?拜倫（1788—1824）是如暴風一般轟響在19世紀初葉英國詩壇上的巨擘。他被歌德譽為“19世紀最富天才的詩人”，普希金奉他為“思想界

2、的君王”。GegeGdonByron(1788–1824)?ThemostrenownedEnglishlanguagepoetofhisday.HisbestknownwksarethenarrativepoemsChildeHaroldsPilgrimageDonJuan.Thelatterremainedincompleteonhisdeath.Apoemspanning17cantosDonJuanranksasoneofthe

3、mostimptantlongpoemspublishedinEnglsinceMiltonsParadiseLost.?Byronsfamerestsnotonlyonhiswritingsbutalsoonhislifewhichfeaturedextravagantlivingnumerousloveaffairsdebtsseparationallegationsofincestbisexualityaneventualdeat

4、hfromfeverafterhetravelledtofightontheGreeksideintheGreekWarofIndependence.HewasfamouslydescribedbyLadyCarolineLambas“madbaddangeroustoknow.“LiteraryWks?1)HoursofIdleness《閑暇時刻》《消閑時光》dealingwithchildishrecollectionsearlyf

5、riendshipshowingtheinfluenceof18thcenturytraditions?2)TheEnglishBardsScottReviewers《英國詩人和蘇格蘭評論家》1807年處女詩集《懶散的時刻》1809—1811年間游歷葡萄牙、西班牙、馬耳他、希臘、土耳其等國家，寫成《恰爾德哈洛爾德游記》一、二兩章（三、四章是后來寫的，完成于1817年）?ChildHarold’sPilgrimage《恰爾德哈羅德游記》t

6、hefirsttwocanto.“Iawokeonemningtofindmyselffamous.”“我一天早晨醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己出了名?！薄癷entalTales“東方敘事詩東方敘事詩”TheGiaour《異教徒》TheBrideofAbydos《阿比多斯的新娘》Lara《萊拉》TheCsair《海盜》Parisina《帕日西納》TheSiegeofCinth《攻克考日斯》“Byronicheroes”“拜倫式英雄拜倫式英雄”fieryp

7、assionsunbendingwillidealoffreedomagainsttyrannyinjusticelonefightersindividualisticendsByronicHero.ByronintroducedintoEnglishpoetryanewstyleofacterwhichasoftenbeenreferredtoas“ByronicHero”of“satanicspirit”.Peopleimagine

8、dthattheysawsomethingofByronhimselfinthesestrangefiguresofrebelspiratesdesperateadventurers.Byronicheroes—AkindofherofoundinseveralofthewksofLdByron.LikeByronhimselfaByronicheroisamelancholyrebelliousyoungmandistressedby

9、aterriblewronghecommittedinthepast3?ItwaswritteninItalyduringtheyearsfrom1818to1823.?Ithas16000linesin16cantoswitteninottavarima（八行體）.?Eachstanzacontains8iambicpentameterlines.?Therhymeschemeisabababcc八行體：每行10或11個音節(jié)，前6行交

10、替押韻，后2行成一組同腳韻。CommentsonDonJuan?1.Thestyofthepoemtakesplaceinthelaterpartofthe18thcentury.?2.DonJuanisaSpanishyouthofaristocraticbirth.?3.ThislongpoemdescribesDonJuan’svicissitudes(變遷)oflifeadventuresinmanycountries.?4.T

11、heheroismadetoparticipateindifferenthisticalevents.Thuswecangetabroadpanama（全景）ofthesociallifeofthetime.?5.ThepoemgivesasatiricaldeionofEnglishrulingclassessocialconditions.?6.Theheroshowshisdisgustatthevanity（虛榮）hypocri

12、sy（虛偽）ofEnglishhighsociety.?7.Byrondidnotfinishthepoem.?HemeanttomaketheherotakepartintheFrenchRevolutiondieaheroicdeath.?8.JonJuanisthegreatpoemoftheage.《堂璜堂璜》的思想內(nèi)容：的思想內(nèi)容：一對18世紀末以及19世紀初“各國社會的可笑方面”進行諷刺1通過主人公的冒險足跡，揭示出時代特征

13、：封建專制的暴虐和社會道德的虛偽2諷刺英國社會的各個方面3諷刺不合理的婚姻以及上流社會夫婦之間的互相欺騙現(xiàn)象二充滿對正義事物的愛，對失去自由的人的同情和對被壓迫者的戰(zhàn)斗號召三對生與死等諸多問題的哲理性思考CommentsonByron?1)ByronisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticismoneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthetime

14、.?2)Hisliterarycareerwascloselylinkedwiththestruggleprogressivemovementsofhisage.?3)Heopposedoppressionslaveryhasanardent(passionate)lovefliberty.?4)Hepraisedthepeople’srevolutionarystrugglesinhiswks.?5)Hispoemsarefavite

15、softheBritishwkersthelabingpeopleofothercountries.?6)Byron’spoemsshowenergyvigromanticdaring(boldbrave)powerfulpassion.?7)HestswithShakespeareScottamongtheBritishwriterswhoexertthegreatestinfluenceoverthemainlEuropetheCh

16、ineseyouthgreatly.?8)Butsomecriticsthinkmanyofhislinesareharsh(unkind)rugged(rough)notrhythmical.Somepoemsshowhisindividualheroismpessimism.SheWalksinBeauty(analysis)ShewalksinbeautylikethenightOfcloudlessclimesstarryski