仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)練習(xí)

1、1仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)習(xí)題初中英語(yǔ)一般將來(lái)時(shí)習(xí)題用法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常用的表達(dá)形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、用will或shall表示?！爸鷦?dòng)詞will或shall＋動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式，表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)。在口語(yǔ)中will用于所有人稱，書面語(yǔ)

2、中第一人稱常用shall。如：二、用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示。“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”用來(lái)表示近期或事先考慮過(guò)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打算；就要”。如：Weregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我們打算在校門口見(jiàn)面。三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞（如：go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，fly等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

3、表示將來(lái)時(shí)。如：TheyreleavingfBeijing.他們即將前往北京。一、選擇填空:()1.There__________ameetingtomrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.lie________herenextmonth.A.isn’twkingB.doesn’twkingC.isn’tgoingtowkingD.

4、won’twk()3.He_____verybusythisweekhe____freenextweek.A.willbeisB.isisC.willbewillbeD.iswillbe()4.There_______adolphinshowinthezootomrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomrow

5、–No.I________freethedayaftertomrow.A.AregoingtowillB.AregoingtobewillC.AregoingtowillbeD.Aregoingtobewillbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteafyou–__

6、______.（不，不要。）A.Noyouwon’t.B.Noyouaren’t.C.Nopleasedon’t.D.Noplease.()8.–Whereisthemningpaper–I________iffyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.

7、Thereare()10.Iftheycomewe________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswri

8、ttenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomrowwe’llgorollerskating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–Willhisparentsgo

9、toseetheTerraCottaWarristomrow–No________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we_____swimmingwithtomrowafternoonA.willgoB.dogoC.willgoingD.shallgo()17.We________thewkthiswaynexttime.A.d

10、oB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirstthen________boatinginthepark.A.willflywillgoB.willflygoesC.isgoingtoflywillgoesD.flieswillgo()19.Thedayaftertomrowthey_______avolleyballmatch.A.wi

11、llwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe二、動(dòng)詞填空:1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmywkbefeI______（leave）.2.Mike__

12、__________（gonot）tothecinemathisafternoon.3.Allofus____________（plant）treesonBaiyunhillnextFriday.4.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.5.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday.Hermother_____（give）herapresent.6.Alotofpeopl

13、e____________(visit)theSummerPalacenextmonth.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和習(xí)題1.can(could)1)表示能力，could主要指過(guò)去時(shí)間。注意：注意：Can表示一貫的能力，beableto表示客觀能力和通過(guò)努力可以達(dá)到的能力2)表示允許。例如：①CanIhavealookatyournewpen我可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎？Couldcanhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情

14、的“懷疑懷疑”或“不肯定不肯定”。could加完成式還用于肯定句時(shí)一般表過(guò)去可能加完成式還用于肯定句時(shí)一般表過(guò)去可能完成而卻未完成的動(dòng)作。完成而卻未完成的動(dòng)作。2may(might)1)表允許，might可以指過(guò)去時(shí)間，也可指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，語(yǔ)氣更委婉。2)在回答以may引起的問(wèn)句時(shí)，多避免用這個(gè)詞，而用其它方式，如Yesplease.Certainly.Pleasedon’t.You’dbetternot.Noyoumustn’t.等，以免

15、顯得太嚴(yán)峻或不客氣。3)maymight推測(cè)性用法可能Hemayberight.Hemaynotcometoday(可能不)Hemaymightcometomrow.注意:(1)只用于肯定和否定句中不用于疑問(wèn)句中。(2)might比may可能性更小3.must1)表示義務(wù)。意為“必須”（主觀意志）。例如：326.What’sthenameKhulaifi.____IspellthatfyouA.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.

16、Might27.John，lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehourA.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need28.—Catherine，Ihavecleanedtheroomfyou.—Thanks.You____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedo

17、ne29.—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomrow.—You____herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold30.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace—Sry，Iamnotsure.Butit____be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can感嘆句感嘆

18、句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)?！皐hat“和“how“與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一、由“what“引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what“意為“多么“用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞aan復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what(aan)adj.n.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).2、由“how“引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

19、：“how“意為“多么“，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：Howadj.（adv.）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).感嘆句往后看感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單形容詞后是名單就用就用whata或whatan形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用只用what就可以就可以形容詞后亂糟糟形容詞后亂糟糟只寫只寫how就OK了填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

20、完成下列感嘆句。1).________difficulthomewkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestyis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimeweh

21、adonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!選擇填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.

22、HowhowB.WhatwhatC.HowwhatD.Whathow3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomeme.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhat

23、themansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingt

24、hesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______interestingwkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一）定義一）定義：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)：（二）

25、結(jié)構(gòu)：wasweredoing(現(xiàn)在分在分詞）（三）用法：（三）用法：1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismningthewholemningalldayyesterdayfromninetotenlasteveningwhenwhile例如：2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的

26、，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：4.通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agreebebelievebelongcarefgethatehave(擁有)hearknowlikelovemeanmindnoticeownrememberseemsupposeunderstwantwish等。例如：一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)fthebusagirl__________(run)up

27、tous.2.I_________(telephone)afriendwhenBob________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhile

28、theothers________________(allwk)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobedthedobell________(ring).7.AsI_________(walk)intheparkit__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already

29、think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.Gege__________(read)Amy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedo.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoma

30、n__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettletwosmallchildren__________(lie)nearheradonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicyclehurthimself.A.fellwasridingB.fellwereridingC.hadfallenrode

31、D.hadfallenwasriding2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slippedwaslookingB.hadslippedlookedC.slippedhadlookedD.wasslippinglooked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseenwaspickingB.sawpickedC.hadseenpickedD.sa

32、wwaspicking4.IdontthinkJimsawmehe___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.haswkedB.waswkingC.hadbeenwkingD.hadwked6.Heylookwhereyou