英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀問(wèn)題&答案和參考資料

1、1Prose：OfMarriageSingleLifeP171.Ismarriageanimpedimenthelptoone’scareerdevelopmentIntheeasyOfMarriageSinglelifeBaconprefersmarriagetosinglelife.Hethinks“unmarriedmenarebestfriendsbestmastersbestservantsbutnotalwaysbestsu

2、bjectsftheyarelighttorunawayalmostallfugitivesareofthatcondition”“Wivesareyoungmen’smistressescompanionsfdleageoldmen’snurses”.IhavetosayhiswdscanstillbetruetodayI’mathisbackthoughmanyyoungpeoplenowchoosetoremainsingleno

3、matermalefemale.Butsince“3Sladies”“overleftladies”becomethecatchwdthefemaleseemsmeterrible.Maybebecausewomenareeasiertogetoldbuttomen30isthegoldagesofcareerdevelopment.Fthemainreasonsof3Sladiessomearehighstardfhusbsomear

4、ethefurtherstudying.Fmenmaybetheyarefightinginbusinessmaybetheyaretoobadtofindawife.Thenwecanseeallthestateofpresentmarriage.Eventhoughsomesay“marriageisthetomboflove”Iyetsupptmarriage.Marriagefamilymakepeoplemeresponsib

5、lelovingmakedeeperlovebetweenspousesmakelifemecolful.Theabilitytolovebelovedisthemostpreciousofgiftsgiventomanwhichshouldbehighlytreasured.Familyletamanlearntocarethewholeunit.Hehastotakegoodcareofhiswifesonlovethemberes

6、ponsiblefthemallofwhicharethesametowomen.Allthesequalitiesarevitaltoanyone’scareer.Whenyouwkbackhomewifehusbisalwaysthelistenertoyousonthewarmhearttoyou.Spouseshelpeachothersuppteachotherfamilyistheharbfsoul.Thusitishelp

7、toone’scareerdevelopment.2.Certainlywifechildrenare“akindofdisciplineofhumanity”。妻子兒女顯然是人性的一種紀(jì)律約束。妻子兒女顯然是人性的一種紀(jì)律約束Abachel’s單身lifefocusisbuthimselfsohewillspendalotofmoneyoneverythingthatfeasthiseyeswithouthesitation.What

8、’smeheislikelytohaveagoatanyrisksthatmakehimfeelexcitingfreshfbeingfreefromanyburden.Howeveramarriedmanalwaystendstothinktwicebefemakinganimptantdecisionindertopreventbringinganyharmtohisfamily.Heshouldhavethemotivationt

9、owkhardtofulfillwifechildren’sexpectation.Asaresultfamilyletamanlearntocarethewholeunit.Hehastotakegoodcareofhiswifesonlovethemberesponsiblefthe.Alovinghusbaqualifiedfathercancontributethegreatestmeritfthepublictoalargee

10、xtent.人的感情會(huì)移位，結(jié)婚的人對(duì)人生的態(tài)度肯定與單身之時(shí)不一樣。有孩子的人更因?yàn)閷?duì)孩子的愛(ài)遷移到蕓蕓眾生身上。結(jié)婚意味著兩個(gè)人的結(jié)合，不論肉體還是精神。在無(wú)形中把不相干的兩個(gè)人熔鑄成合體的一個(gè)人，對(duì)對(duì)方的關(guān)心和照顧如同自己，對(duì)對(duì)方的牽掛那是牽腸掛肚?；橐鲆沧寖蓚€(gè)人變得更有責(zé)任感，感情更加豐富，對(duì)社會(huì)將會(huì)產(chǎn)生奇異的變化，對(duì)人生的探索產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。單身是自由的，沒(méi)有婚姻的束縛，沒(méi)有孩子的牽絆，享受生命的存在，享受一個(gè)人的獨(dú)處.當(dāng)孤獨(dú)

11、來(lái)臨時(shí)單身的人會(huì)去找人生的知己，會(huì)碰到與之共度人生的另一半，于是便有了婚姻。3.Baconprefersmarriagetosinglelife.DoyoufindhisargumentsconvincingYes.IthinkBacon’sargumentsareconvincing.InthedemonstrationprocessBaconusesthemethodcomparisontoanalyzetheadvantageso

12、fmarriagetheshtcomingsofsinglelifeindertotellusmarriageisbetterthansinglelife.Takingthesentence“wivesareyoungmen’smistressescompanionsfdleageoldmen’snurses”fexampleitisquiteconvincingreasonable.Marriagecanbringhappinesst

13、opeople.Itistheecstasywhenpeoplepursuemarriageintheiryouth.Toayoungmanononehawifeneedshiscaregoodgraces.Awifeisafloweramanshouldpaymuchattentiontohergiveherspeciallove.Ontheotherhwomenarealwaysolderthanmenaccdingtotheirm

14、entalages.Sowivesaremematurethanherhusbshecouldmakemanydecisionsarrangementsfthefamily.Thatiswhywivesareyoungmen’smistresses.Whenamaninhisdleageheneedshiswifetohelphimnotonlyinthecareerbutalsointhefamilylife.Thedleagedma

15、nsuffersgreatpressureincareerhewantshiswifetosupptthefamilytogether.Alsohecouldconfidehistroublestohiswife.Sothatisthereasonfhavingawifeindleage.Whenthemangrowsolderhisbodyisnotsostronglikebefe.Soheneedshiswifetotakecare

16、ofhimdothethingsas“nurses”fhim.Inadditionanoldmanisalwayslikeachildheneedsspecialattentionfromhiswife.Soaccdingtothereasonsmentionedaboveawifeisalwaysnecessarytoamanawifealwaysplaysimptantirreplaceableroleinaman’slife.In

17、additiontheargumentistheconclusionaccdingtoBacon’slong—timeobservationconsiderationtowardslife.Frommyperspectivehisargumentsareconvincing.Ithinkhisargumentsareconvincing.Bacon’sbasicideaisthatmarriageisgoodtobothindividu

18、alsociety.Hisanalysisistakenstepbystep.Atfirstasinglemanthinksjusttoliveasinglelifecanhemakesomegreatcontributionstothesociety.Butasinglepersononlycaresabouthimselfhedoesn’tpayattentiontothefutureitcanbeveryunwise.Single

19、lifecouldalsomakeamantobeserioustohisfreedom.Onthecontrarymarriagemakesamanberesponsibletenderenthusiasticwarmhearted.Astheauthsaying:“wivesareyoungmen’smistressescompanionsfdleageoldmen’snurses”.Itmeansthatwhenamanisyou

20、ngwifetalksaboutlovewithhimwhenhecomestodleagewifealwaysstaywithhimasacompanionwhenhebecomesoldwifewilltakecareofhimtilltheendoftime.Eventhoughawifemarriesabadhusbmarriageoffersagoodchancefhusbtocrectthemselves.Thewholee

21、ssay’smainpointisveryobviousauthtellsfromtwoaspects.Firstlyhesayshowbaditistobeasingleman.Secondlyhetellsalotofadvantagesofbeingmarried.Eachaspecthasenoughproof.AtBacon’speriodhisargumentsmaybemeconvincingthannowadays.3r

22、eadmebooksfewermistakeswouldbemadebyus.Fthatwecanlearnmemistakeexamplesfrombookssothatwewillmakefewmistakesinthefuture.Soreadingcanmakeamanfullbecauseitcanmakethemantastealltheemotionsaboutthewldhaveatrueunderstingaboutt

23、helife.OfStudiesalsoteachusthatweshouldchoosesomebooktoreadbutnotreadallthebooks.Someusefulbooksshouldbereadcarefullytakennotes.Differentbookshavedifferentfunctionstheessaytellsusthatreadingdifferentbookscanbringdifferen

24、tknowledgewhichwelack.Theessaysaysthatdifferentbookshavedifferentmethodstoread.Inawdreadingbooksofcertainfieldbringscertainknowledgeabilitywelack.OfStudiesgivesusthemethodofreadingbooksgettingknowledge.Italsotellsusdiffe

25、rentbookshavedifferentfunctionsfus.Sowhetherreadingmakesafullmanliesinwhatbooksyoureadhowyouread.Readingarightbookcanmakeamanmewisemeemotionalmerespected.Poems:HamletP81.WhyissleepsofrighteningaccdingtoHamletsinceitcan“e

26、nd”theheartachethethousnaturalshocks”Nobodycanpredictwhathewilldreamofafterhefallsasleep.Deathmeanstheendoflifeyoumaygotounknownwldyoucan’tcomeback.IfhediesHamletscantrealizehiswill.Though“sleep”canendtheheartachethethou

27、snaturalshocksitisastateofmind.Hamletdidn’tknowatall.Heisfrightenedbythepossiblesufferinginthelong“dream”.Hecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthesleepmaybegoodmaybeevil.2.Whywouldpeopleratherbearallthesufferingsofthewldinstead

28、ofchoosingdeathtogetridofthemaccdingtoHamletDeathissomysteriousthatnobodyknowswhatdeathwillbringtous.Maybebittersufferingsgreatpainsheartbreakingsties…Becausepeopleholdthesameidea“togruntsweatunderawearylifebutthatthedre

29、adofsomethingafterdeaththeundiscover’dcountryfmwhosebournnotravelerreturnspuzzlethewillmakeusratherbearthoseillswehavethanflytoothersthatweknownotof”P(pán)eoplealsoarefrightenedbythemythsinanotherwldafterdeath.3.Whatafterallm

30、akespeoplelosetheirdeterminationtotakeactionPleaseexplaininrelationtothesocalledhesitationofHamlet.Conscienceoverconsiderations.Hewantstorevengebutdoesn’tknowhow.Hewantstokillhisunclebutfindsittoorisky.Helivesindespairwa

31、ntstocommitsuicide.Howeverheknowsifhediesnobodywillcomfthisfather’sghost.Heisinfaceofgreatdilemma.Theydon’tknowtheresultaftertheirtakingtheaction.SuchasHamlethedoesn’tknowwhatwouldhappenifhekillshisunclekillshimself.SoHa

32、mletwashesitated.Son18P131.Howdoesthepoetanswerthequestionheputsfthinthefirstline(Page14)Thepoetopenswithaquestionthatisaddressedtothebeloved“ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday“Thisquestioniscomparing“thee”tothesummertimeoft

33、heyear.Itisduringthistimewhentheflowersarebloomingtreesarefullofleavestheweatheriswarmitisgenerallyconsideredasanenjoyabletimeduringtheyear.Thefollowingelevenlinesinthepoemarealsodedicatedtosimilarcomparisonsbetweenthebe

34、lovedsummerdays.Inlines23thespeakerexplainswhatmainlyseparatestheyoungwomanfromthesummersday:sheis“melovelymetemperate.“(Line2)Summerdaysaresometimesshakenby“roughwinds“(line3)whichhappensisnotalwaysaswelcomingasthewoman

35、.Howeverinline4thepoetgivesthefeelingagainthatthesummermonthsareoftentooshtbysaying“summerleasehathtooshtadate.“Inthesummerdaysthesun“theeyeofheaven“(line5)oftenshines“toohot“toodim“hisgoldcomplexiondimmed“(line6)as“ever

36、yfairfromfairsometimedeclines.“(Line7)Thefinalptionofthesontellshowthebeloveddiffersfromthesummerinvariousaspects.Herbeautywillbeonethatlastsfever“Thyeternalsummershallnotfade.“(Line9)neverenddie.Atlasttwolinesthepoetexp

37、lainshowthebelovedsbeautywillaccomplishthiseverlastinglifeunlikesummerdays.itisbecauseherbeautyiskeptaliveinthispoemwhichwilllastfever.Itwilllive“aslongasmencanbreatheeyescansee.“(Line13)thepoemisoutwardlyasimplestatemen

38、tofpraiseaboutthebeautyofthebelovedwomanperhapssummertothespeakerissometimestoounpleasantwiththeextremesofwindinessheatthatgoalongwithit.Howeverthebelovedinthepoemisalwaysmildtemperatebyhernaturenothingatalllikethesummer

39、.Atlastthepoetstartstopraisethatthebelovedissogreatawingthatsheistolivefeverinthisson.Thebelovedissogreatthatthespeakerwillevengoasfarastosaythat“Solongasmenbreatheeyescanseesolonglivesthisthisgiveslifetothee.”(line13、14

40、)thatthebelovedisdeservingtoliveonfever.2.Whatmakesthepoetthinkthat“thou”canbemebeautifulthansummerimmtalAttheverybeginningthepoetputsfthaquestion:“ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday”Thenhegivesananswer:“Thouartmelovelymete

41、mperate.”O(jiān)ntheoneh“RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMaysummer’sleasehathalltooshtadate”ontheotherh“Sometimetoohottheheavenshinesoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed.”Sofromtheabovetwoaspectsthepoetthinksthat“thou”canbemebeauti

42、fulthansummer.Inaddition“everyfairfromfairsometimedeclinesbychancenature’schangingcourseuntrimmed.”Comparedwithimmtal“Butthyeternalsummershallnotfadenlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’stnshalldeathbragthouw’restinhisshadewh

43、enineternallinestotimesthougrow’st.”Therefethepoetdrawsaconclusion:“Solongasmencanbreatheeyescanseesolonglivesthisthisgiveslifetothee.”Inthispoemthepoetmakes“thou”mebeautifulthansummerimmtalbecauseofhisbeautifullines.Soi