九種狀語從句

1、1狀語從句的種類（九種）狀語從句的種類（九種）口訣：口訣：?時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)，時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)，?目比結(jié)果方讓步，目比結(jié)果方讓步，?連詞引導(dǎo)各不同；連詞引導(dǎo)各不同；?主句通常前面走，主句通常前面走，?連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，?從句若在主前頭，從句若在主前頭，?主從之間有個(gè)逗。主從之間有個(gè)逗。用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞、其它動(dòng)詞、定語、狀語或整個(gè)句子的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句可分為：1.時(shí)間狀語從句；(adverbialclauseoftim

2、e)2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofplace)3.原因狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcause)4.條件狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcondition)5.目的狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofpurpose)6.讓步狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofconcession)7.比較狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcomparison)8.方式

3、狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofmanner)9.結(jié)果狀語從句。(adverbialclauseofresult)狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)一般情況下，時(shí)間和條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示“一般將來時(shí)”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“將來完成時(shí)”。例如：1.時(shí)間狀語從句；時(shí)間狀語從句；(adverbialclauseoftime)①由whenwhileas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：Whenwegothom

4、eIfindTom.WhilemywifewasreadingthenewspaperIwaswatchingTV.Wealwayssingaswewalk.我們總是邊走邊唱。②由befe和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。Itwillbefourdaysbefetheycomeback.他們要過四天才能回來。Afteryouthinkitoverpleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.你仔細(xì)考慮過以后，告訴我你是怎樣決定

5、的。3【注意】anywhere本身是個(gè)副詞，但是，?？梢砸龑?dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于連詞，意思相似于whereveranywhere引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是個(gè)連詞，表示“在何處，無論何處”。WhereveryougoI’llberightherewaitingfyou.Pleaseputthepenwhereyoufindit.3.原因狀語從句；原因狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcau

6、se)由becauseassince引導(dǎo)Ididn’tgo，becauseiwasafraid。4.條件狀語從句；條件狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcondition)連接條件狀語從句的連接詞有：ifunlessaslongas.IfIamnotbusytomrowIwillplayfootballwithyou.Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyouwkhardonit.Aslongasyoutake

7、myadviceyouwillbeatyourrival.5.目的狀語從句；目的狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofpurpose)連接目的狀語從句的連接詞有：sothatinderthat.Cherrywaswalkingquicklysothat(inderthat)shecouldarrivedatthecinemaintime.6.讓步狀語從句；讓步狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofconcession)連

8、接讓步狀語從句的連接詞有：althoughthoughevenifeventhoughhoweverwhateverwheneverwhoeverwhichever.Although(though)Igavehimsomeadvicehedidn’ttakethem.Johncontinuedtowkhardevenif(eventhough)hefeltsick.WhateveryoudoIwillsupptyou.==Nomatte

9、rwhatyoudoIwillsupptyou.Howeverdifficultitmaybewewillovercomeit.===Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybewewillovercomeit.7.比較狀語從句；比較狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcomparison)As…………asSheisastallasI（me）Hewksashardashisbrother（does）thanHeist

10、allerthanIexpected.8.方式狀語從句；方式狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofmanner)連接方式狀語從句的連接詞有：asasifasthough.YoushoulddoyourhomewkasTomdoes.Jerrywaslyingonthebedasif(asthough)hewasverytired.注意：通常情況下，asif等于asthough.9.結(jié)果狀語從句。結(jié)果狀語從句。(adverbial