必修1 第一單元 單詞語法

1、1Unit1重點單詞重點單詞1.addup合計，加起來addupto......共計，總計達(dá)；加起來等于（不用于被動語態(tài)，后常跟數(shù)字作賓語）add.....to.....把...加在...里面；往....里添加......Iwanttoaddmesugartomycoffee.addto....增加，增添，促進(jìn)Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.PleaseaddupthenumbersImsuret

2、heywilladdupto100.2.(1)adj.beupsetaboutoveratsth.....對.....感到心煩beupsetthat........讓人不安心煩Sheisupsetaboutthebadnews.Imupsetthatyouliedtome.(2)vt.upsetoneselfaboutsth某人（自己）為某事煩惱Itupset(s)sbthat...讓某人心煩不安的是.....Don’tupsetyou

3、rselfaboutthebadnews.Itupsetmethatyouliedtome.(3)打翻，碰倒Shestoodupsuddenlyupsetaglassofwine.3.beconcernedaboutf關(guān)心；掛念I(lǐng)mconcernedaboutmyEnglishtest.beconcernedwith與....有關(guān)；涉及；對.....感興趣Thebookisconcernedwithunemployment.assofa

4、ras...beconcerned就....而言AsfarasIamconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfacty.4.gothrough(1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受Shewentthroughalotofdifficultiesinherchildhood.(2)通過；穿過Wewentthroughtwocaves.(3)檢查；審查Thepolicewentthroughthethreesuitcasebutd

5、idntfindanythingvaluable.(4)花完；用光Iwentthroughalotofmoneyduringmytrip.5.suffer后接一般的損害、痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、損失等抽象名詞sufferfrom后接具體的表示疾病或者造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名詞，尤其指長期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難Hesufferedaninjuryinthewar.Hehassufferedfromthelungcancerfmanyyears.

6、6.recoverfrom從.....中恢復(fù)過來recoveroneself恢復(fù)過來；鎮(zhèn)定下來Ittookalongtimefhimtorecoverfromabadcold.Shesoonrecoveredherselfstoppedcrying.7.(get）betiredofsthdoingsh對....厭煩(心理上)get...強調(diào)動作be.....強調(diào)狀態(tài)betiredfrom（with）sthdoingsht由于......

7、而疲倦（身體上）betiredout筋疲力盡SometimesIamtiredfromwithreadingevensometimesIamtiredoutbutIamnevertiredofit.8.disagreeon在某方面意見不合；有分歧disagreewith不同意某人的觀點；（食物、氣候等）不適宜Thoughhedisagreeswithyouonthispointhewilltryhisbesttohelpyou.Thec

8、limateheredisagreeswiththevisitfromafeigncountry.9.begratefultosbfsth為某事而感激某人begratefulthat感激.....Wearegratefultoyoufthehelpyouhavegivenus.Iwasverygratefulthatyoucouldbrowmethebook.10.(1)joinin(sthdoingsth)參加；加入（可以直接加賓語也

9、可以不加賓語）ThoussofpeoplejoinedinthecelebrationonTuesday.Theycameoutftheirmningexercises.Ialsojoinedin.(2)joinsbinsthdoingsth和某人一起(參加活動)等Wouldyouliketojoinmeintakingawalk(3)joinsthsb指加入某組織、團(tuán)體，如參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨等whendidyourbrotherjoin

10、thearmy11.setdown記下；放下；登記Hesetdowntheheavyboxrestedfawhile.Pleasesetmedownatthenextcner.setabout(doing)sth=setouttodosth著手做某事setoff動身；出發(fā)；引爆set（.....）aside留出；把....放在一旁setback使推遲；耽誤setup設(shè)置；開辦12.settledown(使)安靜下來；安頓下來；定居set

11、tledownto（doing）sth著手認(rèn)真做某事settleininto適應(yīng)（新的環(huán)境）settleon決定，選定；轉(zhuǎn)讓；贈與Afterthesettlers(移民)settledintheirnewsettlement（定居點）theyfoundtheycouldntsettledowntotheirnewjobsotherewouldbesometimefthemtosettleinthenewenvironment.3Thet

12、eachersaid”WldWarIIendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWldWarIIendedin1945.Hesaidwherethereisawillthereisaway.當(dāng)直接引語為一般過去時，有具體的過去某年、月、日作狀語時Mrwangsaid”IwasbninChinainSeptember1972.”MrwangsaidhewasbninChinainSeptember1972.直接引語含有

13、情態(tài)動詞mustoughttousedtohadbetter以及情態(tài)動詞的過去式couldmightshouldwould等Shesaidtome”Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImust（hadto）hurryup.當(dāng)直接引語為過去完成時，過去進(jìn)行時Shesaid“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”Shesaidthattheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.Ja

14、cksaid“WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet”JackaskedwhereIwasgoingwhenhemetmeinthestreet。3、人稱的變化、人稱的變化直接引語變間接引語時，人稱代詞要根據(jù)其在句中的意思進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。4、狀語的變化、狀語的變化直接引語變間接引語時，隨著時態(tài)的變化狀語也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化注意事項直接引語間接引語now現(xiàn)在then那時today今天thatday那天to

15、night今天晚上thatnight那天晚上thismning今天上午thatmning那天上午thisweek(monthetc.)本星期thatweek(monthetc.)那星期yesterday昨天thedaybefe前一天thedaybefeyesterday前天twodaysbefe兩天前l(fā)astweek(yearetc.)上星期theweekbefe前一周threedays（ayearetc.)ago三天以前threeda

16、ysbefe前三天tomrow明天thenextfollowingday次日thedayaftertomrow后天intwodaystime兩天后時間狀語nextweek(monthetc.)thenextfollowing)week地點狀語herethere其他需注意：其他需注意：注意事項直接引語間接引語this這個that那個指示代詞these這些those那些bring帶來take帶走方向性動詞come來go去練習(xí)題：1“Howm