蘇教版16英語語法復習要點總結

1、蘇教版16小學英語語法復習要點一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooksbagbagscatcatsbedbeds2以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加es，如：busbusesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches3以“輔音字母y”結尾，變y為i再加es，如：familyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v再加es，如：k

2、nifeknives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenpolicewomanpolicewomenmousemicechildchildrenfootfeet.toothteethfishfishpeoplepeopleChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her_____

3、_watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yoyo______peach______swich______man______woman_______paper______

4、_juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun

5、.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1.be動詞：主語be(amisare)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語行為動詞(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit)時，要在動詞后加“s“或“es“。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語benot其它。如：Heisnotawker.他不是工

6、人。一般疑問句：Be主語其它。如：AreyouastudentYes.Iam.NoImnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語dont(doesnt)動詞原形(其它)。如：Idontlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)主語動詞原形其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfoot

7、ballYesIdo.NoIdont.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：DoesshegotowkbybikeYesshedoes.Noshedoesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowk動詞s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加s，如：cookcooksmilkmilks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加es，如：guessguesseswashwasheswatchwa

8、tchesgogoes3以“輔音字母y”結尾，變y為i再加es，如：studystudies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______b

9、rush________do_________teach_______1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking2以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：makemakingtastetasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunningstopstopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim____

10、_____make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________

11、stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Wha

12、t_____you______(do)now5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(notwater)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisourgrdaughterdoingShe_________(listen)tomusic.9

13、.It’s5o’clocknow.We________(have)suppernow10.______Helen_____(wash)clothesYessheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousewk.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________

14、_________________2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________3，I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground(對劃線部分進行提問)_____________________________________________________

15、______4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)___________________________________________________________四、將來時理論及練習四、將來時理論及練習一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomrownextday(weekmonthyear?)soonthedayaftertomrow

16、（后天）等。二、基本結構：①begoingtodo；②willdo.三、否定句：在be動詞（amisare）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any改為，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonano

17、utingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYksoon.2.問干什么。What?do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfath

18、ergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomrow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwi

19、thmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購