廣外英語(yǔ)水平考試2004考研真題與答案

1、廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)2004年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)及外國(guó)語(yǔ)言與應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)及外國(guó)語(yǔ)言與應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)水平考試試卷Ⅰ.Cloze(20%)Fillineachblankwiththewdsgiveninthebox.Eachwdcanbeusedonlyonce.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Theproblemwhichthelearner1

2、inhlingthemeaningsofsuchcomplexexpressions(thoseofthemenumeroustwowdcombinations)arewellknownHemayhave2ofunderstinginterpretation(especiallywhenthefmofanexpressionisapoguidetoitsmeaning).Hemayhavetroublein3accuratelybetw

3、eenvariousmeaningsofthe“same”itemthoseofputoutf4takein.againhemayneedhelpindistinguishing5expressionswhicharerelatedinfm(oflevelofflevelup)6notnecessarilyinmeaning.Amongthefeatureswehaveincludedinthedictionarytohelpthest

4、udentdealwithsuchproblems7theregularlistinginentriesof“collocating”wds.Wecanconsiderbrieflythespecialadvantagesofthisguidancehere.Thecollocatesofanexpressionaretheparticularwds8arecommonlycombinedwithittofmsentences.9the

5、wdswhichregularlyappear(assubjects)inthesamesentencesasbringtoblowsfexamplearedisagreementdifferencerivalryamongthosehabituallyassociated(asdirectobjects)withbringtoattentionaretroopsplatooncompany.Thelearnernmallybecome

6、s10ofthesewdassociationscollocationsonebyonethroughmeetingtheminbookshearingtheminconversationasoneassociationbuilds11anotherhegraduallydevelopsafirmunderstingofthemeaningsofbringtoblowsbringtoattention.Theadvantageofbri

7、ngingtogetheranumberoftheseassociatedwdsinoneplace—asintheentriesshownjustbelow—isthatthestudentis12awareofseveralatthesametime.Asa13thelearningprocesscanbegreatlyspeededup.Anotheradvantageofcourseisthatthestudentcanmake

8、upsentencesofhisownonthe14ofthecollocatesrecdedinsuchentriessostrengthening.stillmehisgrasponthemeaningsoftheheadphrasesthemselves.Illustrativesentencesindictionaryentriescan15muchthesamepurposeaslistsofcollocates.16thei

9、llustrationsarecarefullychosentheytoowillcontainwdsthatareacteristicallyunambiguously17withtheheadphraseswhichhelptodevelopthelearner’sunderstingoftheirmeaning.18collocatesexampleshavedifferentcomplementarypartstoplayint

10、hedefinitionofmeaning.Inalistofcollocatessomeofthemeimptant19toourunderstingofanexpressionareabstractedfmtheirrealcontextspresentedinahighlycondensedfm.Inillustrationsvariouskindsofinfmationhighlycondensedfm.Inillustrati

11、onsvariouskindsofinfmationgrammaticalstylisticas20aslexicalarecombinedinactualinstancesoflanguageusethoughthemostimptantcluestomeaningmayberatherthinlyspread.exampleButdifficultieswelldiscriminatingthoughbasiswhichisAmon

12、gawareuponmadefacesassociatedresultcluesserveifbetweenismeprobabletobesuccessfulifitrepresentsa12.trulynovelwayofsolvingacustomerproblembutthisverynewnessifcarriedtoofarmayaskthecustomertolearnnewbehavipatterns.Thecustom

13、erwillmakethechangeiftheperceivedbenefitissufficientbutinertiaisstrongconsumerswilloftennotgototheefftthatisrequired.DuringthelatesixtiesearlyseventiesBristolMeyersmetnewproductfailuresthatexemplify13.bothoftheseproblems

14、.In19671968thecompanyenteredintothemarketwitha$5millionadvertising14.campaignfFacttoothpastean$11millioncampaigntopromoteResolve.Bothproductsfailedquicklynotbecausetheywouldntwkbecausetherewas15.noconsumerneedbutapparent

15、lybecauseconsumersjustcouldseenoreasontoshiftfromanalreadysatisfactyproducttoadifferentonethatpromisednonewbenefit.III.Gapfilling(40%)FillinthefollowingblankswiththeCRECTWDCRECTFMofthewdsgivenaccdingtotheMEANINGSofthesen

16、tences.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.ExampleprolongrefusedelaypostponelengthenIhopetheoftheappointmentwillnotcauseyoumuchinconvenience.Thecrectanswerispostponement.1.allyleagueunionUnderthemilitarycommofAhmadShahMauso

17、odafactionleaderwithRabbanigovernmentfcescontinuedtoholdmuchofKabullateintheyearbutfightingcontinuedinthearea.2.obligationliabilityresponsibilityMembershipintheUnitedNationsisopentoallpeacelovingstateswhichaccepttheofthe

18、ter3.prospectusbrochurecatalogue.pamphletleafletThetellsbuyershowtoidentifyfraudulentsellershowtocopewithfalseclaimsongradingcertificationappreciationvalue.4.alterconverttransfmvaryAsinglegeiccouldallowthesunflowertoconv