英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)題及答案

1、1Unit4problemsadvice一、典型例題：寫(xiě)出句子成分。1.Lilyiscleaningthedesknow.2.Hergardenisthebestinourtown.3.LiuMingisthirteenyearsold.4.Ilikethisbookverymuch.5.ThegirlonthebluebikeisJane’ssister.6.Shedidn’tcometomypartybecauseshewasill

2、.7.WangPingdoeshishomewkcarefully.8.WewillgototheChildren’sPalaceonceaweek.9.Theyareintheclassroom.10.Itsoundsgood.11.HisnameisPaul.12.Wealwaysgotoschoolearly.二、課后練習(xí)(一)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)①M(fèi)ybrotherdoesntdohishomewk.②Peopleallovert

3、hewldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwdsdoyoulearn⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimminghowaboutyou(二)挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)①Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.②WhyishewriedaboutJim③Theleaveshavetu

4、rnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecomeinterestedinthesubject.⑤Sheisthefirsttolearnaboutit.(三)挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname③OnthethirdlapareClass1Class3.④Iamafraidsomepeoplefgottosweeptheflo.⑤Thema

5、ndownstairswastryingtoslee（四)挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersbooksinthereadingroom.②Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefinditdifficulttodothewk.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中

6、的狀語(yǔ)①Thereisabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven④Themanonthemotbikeistravellingtofast.⑤WiththemedicineboxunderherarmMissLihurriedoff.(六)劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)()和間接賓語(yǔ)（）①Pleasetellu

7、sasty.②Myfatherboughtanewbikefmelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Doesheleaveanymessagefme劃分句子成分練習(xí)題一、畫(huà)出下列句子的成分1.Theyarewkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverym

8、uch4.Shebecameadoctin19985.Thebooklyingonthefloaremine6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain7.TocatchthetrainIgotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybefeyesterdaywasafrie

9、ndofmine11.WealwayswkhardatEnglish.12.Hesaidhedidntcome.13.Theyloveeachother.14.Whatdidyoubye15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.17.Speakingdoesntmeandoing.18.ByethetimeIgottothestationt

10、hetrainhadleft.19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarfthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.21.Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.22.Thereisanoldmancominghere.23.Theusefuldicti

11、onarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.24.Todotodayshomewkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.二、選出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)中心詞①I(mǎi)dontlikethepictureonthewall.3答案3(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D(四)①D

12、②B③D④C⑤B(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(zhuǎn)(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D(zhuǎn)⑦C⑧D(八)①u(mài)s間接賓語(yǔ)asty直接賓語(yǔ)②me間接賓語(yǔ)anewbike直接賓語(yǔ)③us間接賓語(yǔ)histy直接賓語(yǔ)④Tom間接賓語(yǔ)it直接賓語(yǔ)⑤me間接賓語(yǔ)message直接賓語(yǔ)答案2：1They(主語(yǔ)）arewking（系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語(yǔ)）onthefarm（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）now（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）.2.Seeing（動(dòng)詞ing做主語(yǔ)）is（謂語(yǔ)

13、）believing（賓語(yǔ)）3.Allofus（主語(yǔ)）like（謂語(yǔ)）KobeBryant（賓語(yǔ)）verymuch（程度副詞狀語(yǔ)）4.She（主語(yǔ)）became（謂語(yǔ)）adoct（賓語(yǔ)）in1998（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）5.Thebook（主語(yǔ)）lyingontheflo（補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）are（謂語(yǔ)）mine（賓語(yǔ)）6.Suddenly（狀語(yǔ)）it（形式主語(yǔ)）begantorain（謂語(yǔ)）7.Tocatchthetrain（目的狀語(yǔ)）I（主語(yǔ)）gotup

14、（謂語(yǔ)）earlyyesterday（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）8.I（主語(yǔ)）alwaysfind（謂語(yǔ)）her（賓語(yǔ)）happy（狀語(yǔ)）9.He（主語(yǔ)）wonders（謂語(yǔ)）ifI（條件句中的主語(yǔ)）stillstudy（條件句中的謂語(yǔ)）English（條件句中的賓語(yǔ)）整個(gè)條件句做主干的賓語(yǔ)10.Theletter（主語(yǔ)）whichIreceivedthedaybefeyesterday（定語(yǔ)從句）was（謂語(yǔ)）afriendofmine（賓語(yǔ)）1.W

15、ealwayswkhardatEnglish?！髡Z(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)2.Hesaidhedidntcome.———————————————主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)3.Theyloveeachother.——————————主謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)4.Whatdidyoubye————————賓助動(dòng)詞主謂5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.———————————————————

16、——主謂賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.————————————————主定語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)7.Speakingdoesntmeandoing.————————————主謂賓8.ByethetimeIgottothestationthetrainhadleft.—————————————————————————時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsac