口譯基礎(chǔ)教程對(duì)話練習(xí)答案--仲偉合

1、Unit1?李穎：Wearegoingtoendthegreatwalltomrowmning.SoI’dliketogotobedearlyhaveagoodsleepthisevening.Youknowclimbingthegreatwallisnotaneasyjob.?明天早上我們計(jì)劃去爬長(zhǎng)城，所以我想今晚早點(diǎn)休息，好好睡一覺。你知道爬長(zhǎng)城可不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情。?Jack:Great.TheGreatWallisveryfam

2、ousbecomesamustftouristinBeijing.Wouldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?好啊。長(zhǎng)城那么有名，是游客來北京必去的景點(diǎn)。你能和我說一說長(zhǎng)城么？?李穎：OK.Theconstructionofthegreatwalltookaltogetherover2000years.itstartedintheZhoudynastyinthe7thcentury.B.C.continueduntil

3、MingDynastyinthe15thcenturyA.D.TheexistingwallwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.?好。長(zhǎng)城的整個(gè)建筑過程持續(xù)了總共兩千多年，始于公元七世紀(jì)的周朝，后來一直延續(xù)到公元后十五世紀(jì)的明朝?，F(xiàn)存的城墻都是明朝修建的。?Jack:TheGreatWallisindeedthecrystallizationoftheindustrywisdomoftheChinesepeoplealso

4、asymbolofancientChineseculture.Thenwhytheancientpeoplebuiltthewall?長(zhǎng)城的確是中國(guó)人民勤勞智慧的結(jié)晶，同時(shí)也是中國(guó)古代文化的象征.那么為什么古代人民要修建長(zhǎng)城呢？?李穎：Itwasconstructedtoguardagainsttheinvasionbynomadictribesfromthenth.Whenenemytroopsapproachedguardsonwa

5、tchwouldsendsmokesignalsfromthebeaconfiretowersasanalarm.?修建長(zhǎng)城是為了抵御來自北方游牧民族的入侵。敵軍逼近時(shí)，放哨的警衛(wèi)就會(huì)在烽火臺(tái)上發(fā)送煙霧信號(hào)作為警報(bào)。?Jack:HowdidtheymanagetodosoCanyoubemespecific?他們?cè)趺窗l(fā)送煙霧信號(hào)作為警報(bào)呢？你能說的具體點(diǎn)么？?李穎：Thosetowersonthewallarespacedatequal

6、distancesfromeachother.Whenguardsinatowersawthesignalsfromitsneighbtheyimmediatelydidthesamething.Inthiswaythesignalswouldberelayedtothecapital.?長(zhǎng)城上的烽火臺(tái)是均勻分布的。如果烽火臺(tái)上的警衛(wèi)看到相鄰烽火臺(tái)上發(fā)出的信號(hào)，他們就會(huì)立刻跟著發(fā)出信號(hào)。這樣一個(gè)接一個(gè)信號(hào)就傳到了都城。?Jack:wha

7、tthesmartideatheancientpeoplehad!Iwastoldthatinchina.PeopleusuallycalltheGreatWall“TenThousLiLongWall”.Doesitreallymeanthatlong?古代人民的想法真是巧妙啊！我聽說在中國(guó)人們通常把長(zhǎng)城稱作“萬里長(zhǎng)城”。真的有那么長(zhǎng)么？?李穎：Yesexactly.Itrunsallthewayacrosstheeasternhal

8、fofchinawithalengthofabout6000kilometers.是的，正是這樣。長(zhǎng)城綿延約6000公里，穿越了中國(guó)的東半部。?Jack:6000kilometers!Itisunbelievable.6000公里！難以置信。?李穎：TheGreatWallissaidtobetheonlybuildingontheearththatcanbeseenfromtheouterspace.據(jù)說萬里長(zhǎng)城是從外太空可以看到的地

9、球上唯一的建筑。?記者：據(jù)說西班牙旅游業(yè)收入占到GDP的12％，這個(gè)“旅游業(yè)收入“具體包括那些內(nèi)容？?Journalist:Itisreptedthatthetourismrevenuehasreached12﹪ofGDPinSpain.Whatisincludedinthisrevenue?NATALLA:Accdingtothetraditionaldefinitiontourismrevenuesimplyreferstoreve

10、nuesfromtourismservicessuchashotelstravelagenciescatering.?娜塔麗雅：從傳統(tǒng)定義上講，“旅游業(yè)收入”僅僅指通過提供旅游服務(wù)得到的收入，包括旅館業(yè)、旅行社以及餐飲業(yè)的收入。?記者：那么現(xiàn)在呢？這個(gè)定義有什么變化嗎？?Journalist:HowaboutnowIsthereanychangeinthisdefinition?NATALLA:Nowitalsoincludesreve

11、nuesfromtransptationtourists’consumptionjointinvestmentsfdirecttourismbusinesssuchasexhibitions.?娜塔麗雅：現(xiàn)在的“旅游業(yè)收入”不僅包括原有旅游服務(wù)收入，還包括交通、游客消費(fèi)以及為直接旅游業(yè)務(wù)提供的共同投資，比如展覽業(yè)的收入。?記者：您覺得世博會(huì)在哪些方面可以促進(jìn)主辦城市的發(fā)展？?Journalist:Inwhatwaysdoyouthink

12、willtheEXPOpromotethedevelopmentofitshostcity?NATALLA:EXPO2010willseealotofpeoplecomingtoShanghai.Thisisanopptunitywherethecitycanshowthewlditsrapiddevelopmentitsimageofaninternationalmetropolis.?娜塔麗雅：世博會(huì)期間，會(huì)有很多人來到上海，屆時(shí)上

13、?？梢栽谑澜缑媲罢故舅娘w速發(fā)展與上海作為國(guó)際化大都市的形象。?記者：如果上海想更好地舉辦世博會(huì)，您有什么建議？?Journalist:WhatsuggestionsdoyouhavefShanghaitobeabetterhostoftheEXPO?NATALLA:IsuggestthatShanghaishouldnotbuildtoomanynewhotelsrestaurants.Insteadithadbetterimprov

14、erenovatetheexistingfacilities.?娜塔麗雅：我建議在原有基礎(chǔ)上改進(jìn)和修繕現(xiàn)有的公共設(shè)施，盡量不要新建太多的賓館或飯店。?記者：很多舉辦過世博會(huì)的城市都發(fā)現(xiàn)承辦世博會(huì)是虧損的。是這樣嗎？?Journalist:AsweknowmanycitieshavefoundthattheyfaceafinanciallossafterholdingEXPO.Isthattrue?NATALLA:Yes.Wehavene

15、verheardasinglecityclaimthatitcanmakeprofitsonholdingEXPO.Infactitmightbeveryluckyifitcanbreakevenwithgovernmentsubsidies.EXPOSevillewasheldmethantenyearsagoendedwithalossofnearly＄300million.?娜塔麗雅：是的。沒有一個(gè)世博會(huì)承辦者認(rèn)為能從世博會(huì)中盈利

16、，如果通過政府補(bǔ)貼，達(dá)到平衡就算很不錯(cuò)了。Seville世博會(huì)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十年多了，當(dāng)時(shí)的虧損接近3億美金。?記者：請(qǐng)問Seville是如何彌補(bǔ)這些虧損的呢？?Journalist:HowdidSevillemakeupftheirlosses?NATALLA:ConsideringtheincreasedawarenessofSevilleonceasmallcityhardlyknowntotheoutsidewlditcannotb