高考英語短文改錯考點類析——冠詞

1、高考英語短文改錯考點類析冠詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用，有時也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別(包括a與an的區(qū)別)。其中，涉及最多的是，當一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，其前漏用不定冠詞；另外，冠詞在一些習語中的用法也是一個重要考點。二、真題單句歸納(1)Afterahoursowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(a改為an，因hour讀音以元音開頭)(全國卷)(2)Idec

2、idedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(the改為a，因此處并非特指，而是泛指)(全國卷)(2)Somepeoplereadthebookswatchtelevisionwhileothershavespts.(去掉the，因這里的books表泛指，不表特指)(全國卷)(3)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.(person’s前加a，這里的a表泛指)(全

3、國卷)(4)Modernpeopleknowmeaboutthehealthhavebetterfoodliveinclearersurroundings.(去掉the，因health表泛指)(全國卷)(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(publiclibrary前加a，因這里的publiclibrary是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指，故在其前用a)(全國卷)(6)Maybeyoucouldc

4、omeduringawinterholidays.(a改為the，因從含義上看，此處的winterholidays屬特指或者是談話雙方都知道的)(全國卷)(7)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(a改為an，因American的讀音以元音開頭)(全國卷)(8)Eachplayermustobeycaptainwhoistheleaderoftheteam.(capt

5、ain前加冠詞the，captain為特指)(全國卷)(20)Mygrmawasthebestcookerinthewldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(cooker改為cook，比較：cook=炊事員，cooker=炊具)(江蘇卷)三、模擬單句演練(1)Hersisterwhoisnursewillmarryoneofthedoctsinthehospital.(2)Itwassuchwonde

6、rfuldinnerthatweenjoyeditverymuch.(3)ItwasraininghardsoIhadtobrowaumbrella.(4)MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.(5)MrSmithusedtobephysicsteachertillheturnedwriter.(6)Insmallvillagelikethiseverybodyknowseverybodyelse

7、.(7)Onlyfewofthechildrencanreadsuchbooks.(8)Flongtimeneitherofusspoketoeachother.(9)Lookagirlinblueismycousin.(10)Look!Acarhasstoppedthere.Acarisbeautiful.(11)Sheaskedwhetherwecamefromasamecity.(12)Themountainwascoveredw

8、iththesnowalltheyearround.(13)Youdon’tknowwhatwonderfultimewe’vehad.(14)Peoplemadethefunofherbecauseshewesuchstrangeclothes.(15)Soontheplanewasoutofthesight.(16)Greatchangeshavetakentheplaceinmyhometownsince1978.(17)Inth