高中英語(yǔ) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 (共36張ppt)

1、,Emphasis,Grammar,用詞或短語(yǔ)幫助強(qiáng)調(diào),so, very, just, the only,,You are the very person I am looking for.Men don’t enjoy shopping at all.What on earth are you doing?Why in the world are you always late?,at all, on earthin the

2、 world,,You are the only person who is honest in this world.,用助動(dòng)詞幫助強(qiáng)調(diào),Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does love talking.,強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)（predicate）,有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,Do teach him a lesson!,It is I who am wrong. It is in a small

3、 factory that my brother is going to work.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,What kind of sentences are they？,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 (sentence pattern),1. 構(gòu)成 (structure),It is /was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分,,,,強(qiáng)調(diào)人,只能是單數(shù),They will have a meeting in th

4、e hall tomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ) It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.

5、強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.,,,,,2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意點(diǎn),It is your father who is wrong this time.,It is his parents who have come to China.,① 主謂一致：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其形式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。,,主語(yǔ),,謂語(yǔ),,一致,I

6、t is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English.It is I that ____ (be) against you.It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground.,helps,am,are,② 人稱(chēng)照應(yīng)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)用主格，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)用賓格。,It is I

7、who am wrong.It was her whom I saw in the street just now.,,,主語(yǔ),主格,,,賓語(yǔ),賓格,這次得冠軍的是她。 It was ______ that/who won the championship this time.

8、 你明天要去采訪(fǎng)的是他。,she,It is______ whom/that you will interview tomorrow.,him,It must be Peter who has let this secret out.It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.It might be last night that the thief broke

9、in their house.,③ be前面可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,④問(wèn)句形式：一般問(wèn)句：Is/Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that+ …？,Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?,What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you th

10、e news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?,特殊問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+is/was +it +that +……？,他想申請(qǐng)的是這家公司嗎？ ________________ that he wants to apply for?你們是在哪里買(mǎi)到這本小說(shuō)的？,Is it the/this company,________________y

11、ou bought the novel?,Where was it that,I didn’t go to bed until mother came back. 直到媽媽回來(lái)，我才上床睡覺(jué)It was not until mother came back that I went to bed.,⑤ 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，必須將 not until連用,后面接肯定式。句式為：It is/was+no

12、t until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他部分,,The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句）,It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.,直到他父親來(lái)了男孩才開(kāi)始做作業(yè)。The boy didn’t begin to do his homework unti

13、l his father came.It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.,把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如： It is true that he once went to America.　It was at 8 o

14、’clock that he came back.,主語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷,1. It was at the theatre __________ Lincoln was murdered. A. where B. at which C. which D. that2. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. w

15、hich B. that C. where D. the one,It was midnight _____ he came back.It was at midnight ____ he came back.,when,that,It is in the classroom _____ we will have the test.It is the classroom _______

16、we will have the test.,that,where,It is the first time _______ I have visited the school.,It + be + the + 序數(shù)詞 + time + that從句,It is the first time _______ I have visited the school.,It is high time ______ we handed in ou

17、r homework.,It + be + the + 序數(shù)詞 + time + that從句,It + be + high time + that從句 “該…干…”,that,that,注意It is 引導(dǎo)的幾個(gè)句型：,1）、It is/was + 時(shí)間 + when從句 (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.,2）、It is/was + 時(shí)間 + befor

18、e從句（還沒(méi)……就……）It was midnight before I got back home yesterday.,3)、It is/ has been +段時(shí)間+since從句 如果since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)短暫性動(dòng)詞，就表示自從……多久了，如果since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞就表示不干……多久了.It is three years since I smoked a cigar.我不吸煙有三年了。 It

19、is three years since I began to smoke.我吸煙有三年了。,4 ）句型It will be＋段時(shí)間＋before…“還要過(guò)多久才……” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the country.5）句型It was not＋一段時(shí)間＋before…“多久就……” 如： It wasn’t two years before h

20、e left the country.,4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn),1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句合用，增加試題 迷惑性。,It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed. 他正是在入黨的那天被殺害的。,,定語(yǔ)從句,It was in Beihai Park ________ they met for the first time ________ the old

21、couple told us their love story.A. where; that B. that; thatC. where; when D. that; when該題中“they met for the first time”為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分“Beihai Park”的定語(yǔ),(,),2）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語(yǔ)從句合用。 例如: She looks sad. Could you

22、 please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how,(,),Exercises:,1. --- Was it in 1969_____ the Ameri

23、can astronaut succeeded_____ landing on the moon﹖ 　--- Quite right. 　A. when; on B. that; on 　 C. when; in D. that; in,2. It was_____ he said _____ disappointed me. A.

24、what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what,3. _____ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; whether B. It; thatC. There; that

25、 D. It; whether,4.--Where was＿＿＿＿you picked up the wallet﹖ 　--Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 5. I must find out why

26、＿＿＿＿so many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that,6. ＿＿ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

27、A. There B. It 　 C. That D. This,7. Our classroom is very clean. Do youknow who ＿＿ cleaned it﹖ A. was it that 　 B. it was that 　　C. was it who D. he was,8. Is it in the factory＿＿ y

28、ou visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖ A.／；that B. where；when C. where；that D.／；when,9. It was _____ 1920 ＿＿ regular radio broadcasts began. A. until; when B. not until

29、; when C. until; that D. not until; that,10. It is ten years ________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as,11. It will be three y

30、ears ________ we get together again. A. that B. when C. since D. before,Translate the following sentences into English:,1. 寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的人就是瑪麗。It is Mary who wrote this book.2. 這個(gè)就

31、是長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)了美麗鮮花的花園。 It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.,3. 她就是擅長(zhǎng)唱歌的女孩。It is the girl who is good at singing.4. 那就是他叔叔移居紐約的原因。It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York.5. 錯(cuò)的人是我。 It is I who