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1、《程序設計基礎》課程教學大綱ClassHour:54Credit:3SpecialtyAppliedto:InfmationManagementSpecialtytherelativespecialty1、TheThenaturenatureaimaimofofthethecoursecourse《FundamentalsofProgramming》isoneofthebasicspecializedprofessionfourcoll

2、ege’sinfmationmanagementspeciaitytherelativespecialty.Itbasesontheclanguageproducingtheideathemethodofprogrammingdesign.Bystudyingitcanmakethestudentsgraspthenotonlyknowledgeofadvancedprogramlanguagebutalsotheideamethodf

3、programmingtheabilityfsolvingtheactualproblembycomputer.Itwillmakethestudentshavetheabilitytoprogramusingtheadvancedlanguage.2、TheTheteachingteachingcontentscontentsthetheclassclasshourshoursffeveryeverychapterchapterCha

4、pter1.Chapter1.AtutialIntroduction(6)knowingknowing:Theprocessoftheprogrammingofclanguagethedatatype、variables、constantssymbolicconstants、arithmeticexpression、controlflow、function、thebasicinputoutputinC.UnderstingUnderst

5、ing:theprocessfprogramminggraspinggrasping:theconceptofvariablesconstantsarithmeticoperationcontrolflowfunctioninputoutputsection1.section1.GettingStartedinfmation:theprocessofprogramming,thedirectionofmainfunction.Grasp

6、thebasicelementsofthecprogramunderstgraspthefirstcprogram—“hellowld”。section2.section2.VariablesArithmeticExpressionsInfmation:Thedirectionofdatatypesvariablesconstantsarithmeticexpressionsknowingthewhileloopprintffuncti

7、on.section3.section3.finfmation:understtheuseoffloopthefmatoftheprintffunction.section4.section4.Symboliccontantsinfmation:understthemeaningdefinitionofthesymboliccontants.section5.section5.ChatacterInputOutPutinfmation:

8、theuseofputgetfunctionundersttheprogramoffilecopyacterscountlinescountwdscountetc.section6.section6.Arraysinfmation:theconceptofArraythedenotationofsubsection7.section7.Functionssection11.section11.ConditionExpressioninf

9、mation:processoftheoperationsection12.section12.PrecedencederofEvaluationinfmation:PrecedencederofEvaluationincompoundoperationofvariousoperatsChapter3.Chapter3.ControlControlFlowFlow(8)knowingknowing:theacterofCcontrolf

10、lowthegeneralflowofthecprogramUnderstingUndersting:theuseofgotostatementgraspinggrasping:theuseofvariouscontrolflowsection1.section1.StatementsBlocksinfmation:simplecompoundstatementsection2.section2.ifelseinfmation:embr

11、anchmentstructureitsnestingsection3.section3.elseifinfmation:excessiveembranchmentstructuresection4.section4.switchinfmation:switchbreakstatementsection5.section5.loopswhilefinfmation:thegrammermeaninguseofwhilefstatemen

12、tssection6.section6.loop—dowhileinfmation:theuseofdowhilestatementsection7.section7.BreakContinueinfmation:useeffectofbreakcontinuesection8.section8.gotolabelsinfmation:implementloopsbygotostatementitsadvantagedisadvanta

13、ge.Chapter4.Chapter4.FunctionsProgramsStructure(11)knowingknowing:thethecompilecompileprocessprocessofofmultifilemultifileprogramprogramthethepretreatmentpretreatmentcommcommUnderstingUndersting:variable’sscopestaticregi

14、stervariablegraspinggrasping:thethedeclarationdeclarationdefinitiondefinitioncallcallthethebodybodyofofthethefunctionfunctionargumentsargumentsbetweenbetweenfunctionsfunctionsthethereturnreturnvaluevalueofofthethefunctio

15、nfunctionsection1.section1.BasicsofFunctioninfmation:thedeclarationdefinitionreturningcallingargumentssection2.section2.FunctionsreturningNonintegersinfmation:methodofreturninganonintegerdatumthetypeofreturningdatumdecla

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