簡(jiǎn)介：社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家SOCIALISTRULEOFLAWCOUNTRYSOCIALISTCOUNTRYBUILTONTHERULEOFLAW建設(shè)法治中國(guó)BUILDARULEOFLAWCHINA依法治國(guó)LAWBASEDGOVERNANCEOFTHECOUNTRY依法執(zhí)政LAWBASEDEXERCISEOFSTATEPOWER依法行政LAWBASEDADMINISTRATIONOFGOVERNMENT依憲治國(guó)GOVERNANCEOFTHECOUNTRYONTHEBASISOFITSCONSTITUTION憲法日CONSTITUTIONDAY法律是治國(guó)之重器，良法是善治之前提THELAWISOFGREATVALUEINTHEGOVERNANCEOFACOUNTRYGOODLAWSAREAPREREQUISITEFGOODGOVERNANCE法治體系RULEOFLAWSYSTEM于法有據(jù)【例】重大改革于法有據(jù)HAVEALEGALBASISALLOFOURMAJREFMSSHOULDHAVEALEGALBASIS重大決策責(zé)任倒查機(jī)制MECHANISMFRETROACTIVEINVESTIGATIONINTOACCOUNTABILITYFMAJDECISIONS政府權(quán)力清單LISTOFGOVERNMENTPOWERS依法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)相結(jié)合COMBINETHERULEOFLAWWITHTHERULEOFVIRTUE天下之事，不難于立法，而難于法之必行INTHEGOVERNANCEOFACOUNTRYITISTHEENFCEMENTNOTTHEENACTMENTOFLAWTHATPRESENTSTHEGREATESTCHALLENGE法立，有犯而必施令出，唯行而不返ONCEENACTEDALAWMUSTBEENFCEDANYONEWHOVIOLATESITMUSTBEHELDTOACCOUNT

簡(jiǎn)介：翻譯碩士考研必背中央文獻(xiàn)重要術(shù)語(yǔ)譯文511開放發(fā)展開放發(fā)展OPENDEVELOPMENT22開放是國(guó)家繁榮發(fā)展的必由之路開放是國(guó)家繁榮發(fā)展的必由之路OPENINGUPISTHEPATHCHINAMUSTTAKETOACHIEVEPROSPERITYDEVELOPMENT33共享發(fā)展共享發(fā)展SHAREDDEVELOPMENT44共享是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)要求共享是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)要求SHARINGISTHEESSENCEOFSOCIALISMWITHCHINESEACTERISTICS55人與自然和諧發(fā)展人與自然和諧發(fā)展HUMANKINDDEVELOPSINHARMONYWITHNATUREHARMONIOUSDEVELOPMENTBETWEENMANNATUREBY2020ANINSTITUTIONALFRAMEWKCOMPOSEDOFEIGHTSYSTEMSWILLHAVEBEENESTABLISHEDFPROMOTINGECOLOGICALPROGRESSINCLUDINGAPROPERTYRIGHTSSYSTEMFNATURALRESOURCEASSETSASYSTEMFDEVELOPINGPROTECTINGTERRITIALSPACE1212生態(tài)文明體制改革生態(tài)文明體制改革【例】緊緊圍繞建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)深化生態(tài)文明體制改革，加快建立生態(tài)文明制度，推動(dòng)形成人與自然和諧發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新格局。REFMFPROMOTINGECOLOGICALPROGRESSTOBUILDABEAUTIFULCHINAWEWILLDEEPENREFMTOPROMOTEECOLOGICALPROGRESSMOVEFASTERTOESTABLISHRELATEDSYSTEMSSOASTOCREATEANEWMODELOFMODERNIZATIONTHATENSURESHUMANITYDEVELOPSINHARMONYWITHNATURE

簡(jiǎn)介：國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十三個(gè)五年規(guī)劃“十三五”規(guī)劃THE13THFIVEYEARPLANFECONOMICSOCIALDEVELOPMENTOFTHEPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINATHE13THFIVEYEARPLAN全面建成小康社會(huì)決勝階段THEDECISIVESTAGEINFINISHINGBUILDINGAMODERATELYPROSPEROUSSOCIETYINALLRESPECTS堅(jiān)持人民主體地位UPHOLDTHEPRINCIPALPOSITIONOFTHEPEOPLE引領(lǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新常態(tài)GUIDETHENEWNMALINCHINA’SECONOMICDEVELOPMENT中高速增長(zhǎng)MEDIUMHIGHRATEOFECONOMICGROWTH創(chuàng)新發(fā)展INNOVATIVEDEVELOPMENT創(chuàng)新是引領(lǐng)發(fā)展的第一動(dòng)力INNOVATIONISTHEPRIMARYENGINEOFDEVELOPMENT協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展CODINATEDDEVELOPMENT協(xié)調(diào)是持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求CODINATIONISANINTEGRALASPECTOFSUSTAINEDHEALTHYDEVELOPMENT綠色發(fā)展GREENDEVELOPMENTECOFRIENDLYDEVELOPMENT綠色是永續(xù)發(fā)展的必要條件和人民對(duì)美好生活追求的重要體現(xiàn)GREENWHICHREPRESENTSANECOFRIENDLYOUTLOOKISANECESSARYCONDITIONFENSURINGLASTINGDEVELOPMENTASWELLASANIMPTANTWAYINWHICHPEOPLEPURSUEABETTERLIFE開放發(fā)展OPENDEVELOPMENT開放是國(guó)家繁榮發(fā)展的必由之路OPENINGUPISTHEPATHCHINAMUSTTAKETOACHIEVEPROSPERITYDEVELOPMENT共享發(fā)展SHAREDDEVELOPMENT共享是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)要求SHARINGISTHEESSENCEOFSOCIALISMWITHCHINESEACTERISTICS

簡(jiǎn)介：翻譯碩士考研必背中央文獻(xiàn)重要術(shù)語(yǔ)譯文311馬克思主義理論研究和建設(shè)工程馬克思主義理論研究和建設(shè)工程MARXISTTHEYRESEARCHDEVELOPMENTPROJECT22哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)創(chuàng)新工程哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)創(chuàng)新工程INITIATIVETOPROMOTEINNOVATIONINPHILOSOPHYTHESOCIALSCIENCES33網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)容建設(shè)工程網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)容建設(shè)工程INITIATIVETOENRICHONLINECONTENT44農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治行動(dòng)農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治行動(dòng)RURALLIVINGENVIRONMENTIMPROVEMENTINITIATIVE55歷史文化名村名鎮(zhèn)歷史文化名村名鎮(zhèn)TOWNSVILLAGESWITHRICHHISTICALCULTURALHERITAGE66美麗宜居鄉(xiāng)村美麗宜居鄉(xiāng)村SMARTMANUFACTURINGINITIATIVE1414大科學(xué)工程大科學(xué)工程BIGSCIENCEPROJECT1515能源安全儲(chǔ)備制度能源安全儲(chǔ)備制度ENERGYSECURITYRESERVESYSTEM1616金融宏觀審慎管理制度金融宏觀審慎管理制度MACROPRUDENTIALREGULATIONOFTHEFINANCIALSECT1717普惠性創(chuàng)新支持政策體系普惠性創(chuàng)新支持政策體系INCLUSIVEPOLICIESFTHESUPPTOFINNOVATION

簡(jiǎn)介：引領(lǐng)型發(fā)展LEADINGEDGEDEVELOPMENT創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略INNOVATIONDRIVENDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGY優(yōu)進(jìn)優(yōu)出戰(zhàn)略STRATEGYFOPTIMIZINGIMPTSEXPTS網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略NATIONALCYBERDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGY國(guó)家大數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略NATIONALBIGDATASTRATEGY藏糧于地、藏糧于技戰(zhàn)略FOODCROPPRODUCTIONSTRATEGYBASEDONFARMLMANAGEMENTTECHNOLOGICALAPPLICATION智能制造工程SMARTMANUFACTURINGINITIATIVE大科學(xué)工程BIGSCIENCEPROJECT能源安全儲(chǔ)備制度ENERGYSECURITYRESERVESYSTEM金融宏觀審慎管理制度MACROPRUDENTIALREGULATIONOFTHEFINANCIALSECT普惠性創(chuàng)新支持政策體系INCLUSIVEPOLICIESFTHESUPPTOFINNOVATION企業(yè)研發(fā)費(fèi)用加計(jì)扣除政策POLICYOFADDITIONALTAXDEDUCTIONSFENTERPRISERESEARCHDEVELOPMENT協(xié)同創(chuàng)新COLLABATIVEINNOVATION眾創(chuàng)、眾包、眾扶、眾籌CROWDINNOVATIONCROWDSOURCINGCROWDSUPPTCROWDFUNDING

簡(jiǎn)介：翻譯碩士考研必背中央文獻(xiàn)重要術(shù)語(yǔ)譯文711千里之行，始于足下千里之行，始于足下AJOURNEYOFATHOUSLIBEGINSWITHASINGLESTEP22政貴有恒政貴有恒CONSISTENCYISVALUABLEINGOVERNANCE33功崇惟志，業(yè)廣惟勤功崇惟志，業(yè)廣惟勤GREATACCOMPLISHMENTSREQUIREAMBITIONTIRELESSEFFT44鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已IWILLWKHEARTSOULFMYCOUNTRYTOTHEDAYIDRAWMYLASTBREATH55兄弟齊心，其利斷金兄弟齊心，其利斷金WHENBROTHERSCOMETOGETHERTHEREISNOTHINGTHEYCANNOTACHIEVE66君子一言，駟馬難追君子一言，駟馬難追【例】“得其大者可以兼其小。”只有把人生理想融入國(guó)家和民族的事業(yè)中，才能最終成就一番事業(yè)。THEFINERDETAILSFALLINTOPLACEWHENTHEYALIGNWITHTHEBIGGERPICTURETHEFINERDETAILSFALLINTOPLACEWHENTHEYALIGNWITHTHEBIGGERPICTUREYOUWILLACCOMPLISHSOMETHINGSIGNIFICANTINLIFEIFYOUINTEGRATEYOURAMBITIONSINTOTHECAUSEOFYOURCOUNTRYITSPEOPLE

簡(jiǎn)介：翻譯碩士考研必背中央文獻(xiàn)重要術(shù)語(yǔ)譯文111宏觀政策要穩(wěn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策要準(zhǔn)、微觀政策要活、改革政策要實(shí)、社會(huì)政策要托底宏觀政策要穩(wěn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策要準(zhǔn)、微觀政策要活、改革政策要實(shí)、社會(huì)政策要托底的總體思路的總體思路THEIDEAISTOENSUREMACROLEVELPOLICYMAINTAINSECONOMICSTABILITYINDUSTRIALPOLICYISTARGETEDMICROLEVELPOLICYINJECTSDYNAMISMINTOTHEECONOMYREFMPOLICYDELIVERSRESULTSSOCIALPOLICYSEESBASICLIVINGNEEDSAREMET22穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào)穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào)SEEKINGPROGRESSWHILEWKINGTOKEEPPERFMANCESTABLE33供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革SUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFM44區(qū)間調(diào)控、定向調(diào)控、相機(jī)調(diào)控區(qū)間調(diào)控、定向調(diào)控、相機(jī)調(diào)控RANGEBASEDTARGETEDWELLTIMEDREGULATION55去產(chǎn)能、去庫(kù)存、去杠桿、降成本、補(bǔ)短板去產(chǎn)能、去庫(kù)存、去杠桿、降成本、補(bǔ)短板ADDRESSOVERCAPACITYREDUCEINVENTYDELEVERAGELOWERCOSTSBOLSTERAREASOFWEAKNESS66發(fā)展新動(dòng)能發(fā)展新動(dòng)能NEWDRIVEROFGROWTH77與地方事權(quán)和支出責(zé)任劃分與地方事權(quán)和支出責(zé)任劃分DEFINETHERESPECTIVEPOWERSSPENDINGRESPONSIBILITIESOFTHECENTRALLOCALGOVERNMENTS88國(guó)際產(chǎn)能合作國(guó)際產(chǎn)能合作INTERNATIONALCOOPERATIONONPRODUCTIONCAPACITY99準(zhǔn)入前國(guó)民待遇加負(fù)面清單管理制度準(zhǔn)入前國(guó)民待遇加負(fù)面清單管理制度THEPREESTABLISHMENTNATIONALTREATMENTPLUSNEGATIVELISTSYSTEM1010質(zhì)量強(qiáng)國(guó)質(zhì)量強(qiáng)國(guó)ACOUNTRYSTRONGONQUALITY1111知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)強(qiáng)國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)強(qiáng)國(guó)IPRPOWERHOUSE1212工匠精神工匠精神SPIRITOFCRAFTSMANSHIP

簡(jiǎn)介：茍日新，日日新，又日新IFYOUCANIMPROVEYOURSELFINADAYDOSOEACHDAYFEVERBUILDINGONIMPROVEMENT千里之行，始于足下AJOURNEYOFATHOUSLIBEGINSWITHASINGLESTEP政貴有恒CONSISTENCYISVALUABLEINGOVERNANCE功崇惟志，業(yè)廣惟勤GREATACCOMPLISHMENTSREQUIREAMBITIONTIRELESSEFFT鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已IWILLWKHEARTSOULFMYCOUNTRYTOTHEDAYIDRAWMYLASTBREATH兄弟齊心，其利斷金WHENBROTHERSCOMETOGETHERTHEREISNOTHINGTHEYCANNOTACHIEVE君子一言，駟馬難追AWDSPOKENISAWDTHATMUSTBEHONED和而不同【例】中國(guó)自古就主張和而不同。我們希望，國(guó)與國(guó)之間、不同文明之間能夠平等交流、相互借鑒、共同進(jìn)步，各國(guó)人民都能夠共享世界經(jīng)濟(jì)科技發(fā)展的成果，各國(guó)人民的意愿能夠得到尊重，各國(guó)能夠齊心協(xié)力推動(dòng)建設(shè)持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。HARMONYINDIVERSITYONREACHINGTHELASTLEGOFAJOURNEYYOUAREONLYHALFWAYTHERETHECLOSERWEARETOOURGOALOFREJUVENATINGTHECHINESENATIONTHELESSWECANAFFDTOSLACKOFFTHEMEWENEEDTOINTENSIFYOUREFFTSTHEMEWENEEDTOENCOURAGEYOUNGPEOPLETOWKTOWARDTHISGOAL位卑未敢忘憂國(guó)WHATEVERMYSTATUSIWILLNEVERLAYASIDEMYCONCERNFTHENATION富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈NEVERBECRUPTEDBYWEALTHSTATUSDEPARTFROMPRINCIPLEDUETOPOVERTYHUMBLEPOSITIONBOWDOWNTOPOWERFCE先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂IWISHTOBETHEFIRSTTOWRYABOUTTHENATION’SWOESTHELASTTOSHAREINITSPROSPERITY茍利國(guó)家生死以，豈因禍福避趨之WEREITTOBENEFITMYCOUNTRYIWOULDLAYDOWNMYLIFEWHATTHENISRISKTOME人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青EVERYONEWILLONEDAYDIEWHENMYDAYCOMESMAYMYLOYALTYBEINSCRIBEDINTHEPAGESOFHISTY

簡(jiǎn)介：創(chuàng)新政府、廉潔政府和服務(wù)型政府ANINNOVATIVECLEANSERVICEIENTEDGOVERNMENT政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革GOVERNMENTINSTITUTIONALREFM轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能TRANSFMGOVERNMENTFUNCTIONS簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)、放管結(jié)合STREAMLINEGOVERNMENTFUNCTIONSADMINISTRATIONDELEGATEPOWERSWHILEIMPROVINGREGULATION用政府權(quán)力的“減法”，換取市場(chǎng)活力的“乘法”CUTGOVERNMENTPOWERSTOBOOSTMARKETVITALITY法定職責(zé)必須為、法無授權(quán)不可為GOVERNMENTMUSTCARRYOUTALLSTATUTYFUNCTIONSDUTIESMAYNOTDOANYTHINGNOTAUTHIZEDBYLAW政府責(zé)任清單LISTOFGOVERNMENTRESPONSIBILITIES市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單MARKETACCESSNEGATIVELIST行政審批GOVERNMENTREVIEWAPPROVAL簡(jiǎn)化對(duì)外投資審批程序SIMPLIFYPROCEDURESFREVIEWINGOUTBOUNDINVESTMENT實(shí)施大部門制MERGESTREAMLINEGOVERNMENTDEPARTMENTS戰(zhàn)略防御相持反攻STRATEGICDEFENSESTALEMATECOUNTEROFFENSIVE世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)THEGLOBALWARAGAINSTFISM國(guó)際反法西斯統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線THEINTERNATIONALANTIFISTUNITEDFRONT戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)策源地HOTBEDOFWAR中國(guó)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)CHINATHEATER歐洲戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)EUROPEANTHEATER太平洋戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)PACIFICTHEATER東方主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)【例】中國(guó)開辟了世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的東方主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。THEMAINEASTERNBATTLEFIELDTHEMAINEASTERNBATTLEFIELDFTHEGLOBALWARAGAINSTFISMWASDEVELOPEDINCHINA無條件投降UNCONDITIONALSURRENDER中國(guó)人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利紀(jì)念日VICTYMEMIALDAYFTHECHINESEPEOPLE’SWAROFRESISTANCEAGAINSTJAPANESEAGGRESSIONVMDAY

簡(jiǎn)介：翻譯碩士考研必背中央文獻(xiàn)重要術(shù)語(yǔ)譯文611綠色發(fā)展、循環(huán)發(fā)展、低碳發(fā)展綠色發(fā)展、循環(huán)發(fā)展、低碳發(fā)展GREENCIRCULARLOWCARBONDEVELOPMENT22節(jié)約優(yōu)先、保護(hù)優(yōu)先、自然恢復(fù)為主節(jié)約優(yōu)先、保護(hù)優(yōu)先、自然恢復(fù)為主GIVEHIGHPRIITYTOCONSERVINGRESOURCESPROTECTINGTHEENVIRONMENTLETTINGNATURERESTEITSELF33生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線ECOLOGICALCONSERVATIONREDLINE44國(guó)家公園體制國(guó)家公園體制NATIONALPARKSYSTEM55資源有償使用和生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度資源有償使用和生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度SYSTEMFPAYMENTBASEDRESOURCEUSECOMPENSATIONFECOLOGICALCONSERVATION66跨區(qū)域、跨流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制跨區(qū)域、跨流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制MECHANISMFTRANSREGIONALCROSSWATERSHEDCOMPENSATIONFECOLOGICALCONSERVATION77生態(tài)文明績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)考核和責(zé)任追究生態(tài)文明績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)考核和責(zé)任追究ECOLOGICALCONSERVATIONPERFMANCEASSESSMENTACCOUNTABILITY88生態(tài)環(huán)境損害責(zé)任終身追究制生態(tài)環(huán)境損害責(zé)任終身追究制SYSTEMOFLIFELONGACCOUNTABILITYFECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALDAMAGE99污染物排放許可制污染物排放許可制PERMITSYSTEMFPOLLUTANTSEMISSIONS1010綠水青山就是金山銀山綠水青山就是金山銀山LUCIDWATERSLUSHMOUNTAINSAREINVALUABLEASSETS1111茍日新，日日新，又日新茍日新，日日新，又日新IFYOUCANIMPROVEYOURSELFINADAYDOSOEACHDAYFEVERBUILDINGONIMPROVEMENT

簡(jiǎn)介：人與自然和諧發(fā)展HUMANKINDDEVELOPSINHARMONYWITHNATUREHARMONIOUSDEVELOPMENTBETWEENMANNATURE生命共同體ACOMMUNITYOFLIFE生態(tài)文明ECOLOGICALPROGRESSECOLOGICALCONSERVATIONECOCIVILIZATION生態(tài)文化ECOCULTURE國(guó)家生態(tài)安全NATIONALECOLOGICALSECURITY全球生態(tài)安全GLOBALECOLOGICALSECURITY生態(tài)文明制度體系【例】到2020年，構(gòu)建起由自然資源資產(chǎn)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、國(guó)土空間開發(fā)保護(hù)制度等八項(xiàng)制度構(gòu)成的生態(tài)文明制度體系。INSTITUTIONALFRAMEWKFPROMOTINGECOLOGICALPROGRESSBY2020ANINSTITUTIONALFRAMEWKCOMPOSEDOFEIGHTSYSTEMSWILLHAVEBEENESTABLISHEDFPROMOTINGECOLOGICALPROGRESSINCLUDINGAPROPERTYRIGHTSSYSTEMFNATURALRESOURCEASSETSASYSTEMFDEVELOPINGPROTECTINGTERRITIALSPACE生態(tài)文明體制改革生態(tài)文明績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)考核和責(zé)任追究ECOLOGICALCONSERVATIONPERFMANCEASSESSMENTACCOUNTABILITY生態(tài)環(huán)境損害責(zé)任終身追究制SYSTEMOFLIFELONGACCOUNTABILITYFECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALDAMAGE污染物排放許可制PERMITSYSTEMFPOLLUTANTSEMISSIONS綠水青山就是金山銀山LUCIDWATERSLUSHMOUNTAINSAREINVALUABLEASSETS

簡(jiǎn)介：翻譯碩士考研必背中央文獻(xiàn)重要術(shù)語(yǔ)譯文211政府法律顧問制度政府法律顧問制度SYSTEMOFGOVERNMENTLEGALADVISS22中國(guó)特色大國(guó)外交理念中國(guó)特色大國(guó)外交理念THEPHILOSOPHYUNDERPINNINGCHINA’SDIPLOMACYASAMAJCOUNTRY33為政之道，民生為本為政之道，民生為本THATGOVERNMENTISBESTWHICHGIVESPRIMEPLACETOTHEWELLBEINGOFTHEPEOPLE44簡(jiǎn)除煩苛，禁察非法簡(jiǎn)除煩苛，禁察非法CUTREDTAPEROOTOUTILLEGALITIES55上下同欲者勝上下同欲者勝SUCCESSCOMESTOTHOSEWHOSHAREINONEPURPOSE66區(qū)域協(xié)同發(fā)展區(qū)域協(xié)同發(fā)展1313居住證制度居住證制度RESIDENCECARDSYSTEM1414財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付同農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化掛鉤機(jī)制財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付同農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化掛鉤機(jī)制MECHANISMLINKINGTHETRANSFERPAYMENTSALOCALGOVERNMENTRECEIVESTOTHENUMBEROFFMERRURALRESIDENTSGRANTEDURBANRESIDENCYINITSJURISDICTION1515城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)用地增加規(guī)模同吸納農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口落戶數(shù)量掛城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)用地增加規(guī)模同吸納農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口落戶數(shù)量掛鉤機(jī)制鉤機(jī)制MECHANISMLINKINGINCREASESINTHEAMOUNTOFLDESIGNATEDFURBANDEVELOPMENTINALOCALITYTOTHENUMBEROFFMERRURALRESIDENTSGRANTEDURBANRESIDENCYTHERE

簡(jiǎn)介：宏觀政策要穩(wěn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策要準(zhǔn)、微觀政策要活、改革政策要實(shí)、社會(huì)政策要托底的總體思路THEIDEAISTOENSUREMACROLEVELPOLICYMAINTAINSECONOMICSTABILITYINDUSTRIALPOLICYISTARGETEDMICROLEVELPOLICYINJECTSDYNAMISMINTOTHEECONOMYREFMPOLICYDELIVERSRESULTSSOCIALPOLICYSEESBASICLIVINGNEEDSAREMET穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào)SEEKINGPROGRESSWHILEWKINGTOKEEPPERFMANCESTABLE供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革SUPPLYSIDESTRUCTURALREFM區(qū)間調(diào)控、定向調(diào)控、相機(jī)調(diào)控RANGEBASEDTARGETEDWELLTIMEDREGULATION去產(chǎn)能、去庫(kù)存、去杠桿、降成本、補(bǔ)短板ADDRESSOVERCAPACITYREDUCEINVENTYDELEVERAGELOWERCOSTSBOLSTERAREASOFWEAKNESS發(fā)展新動(dòng)能NEWDRIVEROFGROWTH與地方事權(quán)和支出責(zé)任劃分DEFINETHERESPECTIVEPOWERSSPENDINGRESPONSIBILITIESOFTHECENTRALLOCALGOVERNMENTS國(guó)際產(chǎn)能合作INTERNATIONALCOOPERATIONONPRODUCTIONCAPACITY準(zhǔn)入前國(guó)民待遇加負(fù)面清單管理制度THEPREESTABLISHMENTNATIONALTREATMENTPLUSNEGATIVELISTSYSTEM質(zhì)量強(qiáng)國(guó)ACOUNTRYSTRONGONQUALITY知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)強(qiáng)國(guó)IPRPOWERHOUSE工匠精神SPIRITOFCRAFTSMANSHIP政府法律顧問制度SYSTEMOFGOVERNMENTLEGALADVISS中國(guó)特色大國(guó)外交理念THEPHILOSOPHYUNDERPINNINGCHINA’SDIPLOMACYASAMAJCOUNTRY為政之道，民生為本THATGOVERNMENTISBESTWHICHGIVESPRIMEPLACETOTHEWELLBEINGOFTHEPEOPLE簡(jiǎn)除煩苛，禁察非法CUTREDTAPEROOTOUTILLEGALITIES上下同欲者勝SUCCESSCOMESTOTHOSEWHOSHAREINONEPURPOSE

簡(jiǎn)介：浙江工商大學(xué)浙江工商大學(xué)2019自命題考試大綱自命題考試大綱859中國(guó)古代文學(xué)與文獻(xiàn)學(xué)國(guó)古代文學(xué)與文獻(xiàn)學(xué)一、考查目標(biāo)一、考查目標(biāo)1掌握中國(guó)古代文學(xué)、古典文獻(xiàn)的基本常識(shí)，了解中國(guó)文化發(fā)展演變的主要過程及其特征；2了解古代文學(xué)與文獻(xiàn)學(xué)的基本史料并能以科學(xué)的理論和方法分析解讀。能辨析史料的價(jià)值、偏頗或局限，獲取有效信息；3論據(jù)確鑿，論證嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，邏輯合理，文字準(zhǔn)確。二、考試形式和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)二、考試形式和試卷結(jié)構(gòu)1試卷滿分及考試時(shí)間試卷滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為180分鐘。2答題方式答題方式為閉卷，筆試。3試卷內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)中國(guó)古代文學(xué)約50％中國(guó)古典文獻(xiàn)學(xué)約50％4試卷題型結(jié)構(gòu)名詞解釋10小題，每小題6分，共60分史料分析題3小題，每小題10分，共30分論述題2小題，每小題30分，共60分三、考查內(nèi)容三、考查內(nèi)容中國(guó)古代文學(xué)、中國(guó)古典文獻(xiàn)學(xué)四、參考書目四、參考書目袁行霈主編中國(guó)文學(xué)史袁行霈高等教育出版社2005年張三夕主編中國(guó)古典文獻(xiàn)學(xué)，武漢華中師范大學(xué)出版社，2003。

簡(jiǎn)介：1湖南師范大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試自命題考試大綱考試科目代碼考試科目名稱俄漢互譯與閱讀綜述一、考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)1、試卷分值及考試時(shí)間本試卷滿分比為100，考試時(shí)間為180分鐘2、答題方式答題方式為閉卷、筆試3、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（1）俄譯漢短文1篇，21（2）漢譯俄短文1篇，21（3）綜述題短文2篇，29（4）論述題短文2篇，29二、考試內(nèi)容與考試要求1、俄漢互譯考試內(nèi)容（1）將一篇300個(gè)俄語(yǔ)單詞左右的俄語(yǔ)短文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，短文內(nèi)容可能為俄羅斯新聞、俄羅斯時(shí)事、中俄關(guān)系、俄羅斯文化、俄羅斯教育、科普方面的內(nèi)容。（2）將一篇200個(gè)漢字左右的漢語(yǔ)短文翻譯成俄語(yǔ)，短文內(nèi)容可能為中國(guó)新聞、中國(guó)時(shí)事、中俄關(guān)系、中國(guó)文化、中國(guó)教育、科普方面的內(nèi)容?？荚嚹繕?biāo)主要考核學(xué)生系統(tǒng)掌握雙語(yǔ)（俄語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)）綜合運(yùn)用能力及雙語(yǔ)翻譯能力。2、閱讀綜述考試內(nèi)容（1）閱讀綜述閱讀12篇600個(gè)俄語(yǔ)單詞左右的俄語(yǔ)文章，用俄語(yǔ)綜述每篇文章的主要內(nèi)容。（2）閱讀評(píng)論閱讀12篇600個(gè)俄語(yǔ)單詞左右的俄語(yǔ)文章，用俄語(yǔ)就每篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表自己的看法。考試目標(biāo)考試目標(biāo)主要考核考生的俄語(yǔ)閱讀的文意綜合能力、理解能力、俄語(yǔ)寫作能力。2三、主要參考書目1、國(guó)內(nèi)高等學(xué)校俄語(yǔ)通用翻譯、閱讀、寫作教材。2、中、俄權(quán)威網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體刊登的新聞、時(shí)事、國(guó)際關(guān)系、文化教育、科普及日常生活類文章。