語言學歷年試題``

1、本資料來自英語自考網英語自考網以優(yōu)質資料及高效的訪問速度，為大家提供最新自考信息，祝愿大家早日畢業(yè)!浙江省浙江省2003年1月高等教育自學考試月高等教育自學考試一、單項選擇題(在每小題的四個備選答案中，選出一個正確答案，并將正確答案的序號填在題干的括號內。每小題2分，共20分)1.______isNOTadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage.()A.CulturaltransmissionB.Displacement

2、C.DualityofstructureD.Preivism2.Vibrationofthevocalcdsresultsin______.()A.aspirationB.nasalityC.obstructionD.voicing3.Thewd“simplifications”has______mphemesinit.()A.2B.3C.4D.54.“Wevowedtofightonuntilallourdemsweremet”isa

3、sentence.()A.codinateB.complexC.compoundD.simple5.Therelationshipbetween“fruit”“apple”is______.()A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy6.“Interviewer”“interviewee”areapairof______opposites.()A.complementaryB.gradableC.

4、completeD.relational7.Themaximof______requiresthataparticipantscontributionberelevanttotheconversation.()A.quantityB.qualityC.relationD.manner8.TheregularconsonantchangesfoundamongcognatesintheGermaniclanguageswereknowna

5、s______Law.()A.BoppsB.GrimmsC.JonesD.Rasks本資料來自英語自考網英語自考網以優(yōu)質資料及高效的訪問速度，為大家提供最新自考信息，祝愿大家早日畢業(yè)!8.Thelocalizationofcognitiveperceptualfunctioninaparticularhemisphereofthebrainiscalledlefthemisphere_左腦_____.9.Alearnerhasinstr

6、umental工具性動機______motivationwhenhelearnsasecondlanguageindertouseitfunctionallywhileintegrative_綜合性動機_____motivationoccurswhenthelearnersgoalissocial.10.Interlanguage中介語_isanapproximatelanguagesystemthatasecondlanguagele

7、arnerconstructswhichrepresentsthelearnerstransitionalcompetenceinthetargetlanguage.三、判斷改錯題(判斷下列各小題，正確的在題后括號內打“T”，錯的打“F”，并改正。每小題2分，共20分。)1.Synchronicstudydescribeslanguageasitchangesthroughtime.(F)Synchronicstudydescribel

8、anguageatsomepointoftimeinhisty.2.Monosyllabic單音節(jié)的wdscanalsohavewdstress.(T)3.Allaffixesareboundmphemes.(F)4.“Hesawachild”entails“Hesawagirl”.(F)“Hesawagirl”entails“Hesawachild”5.Inpragmaticsutterancemeaningisconcretecon

9、textindependent.(F)Inpragmaticsutterancemeaningisconcretecontextdependent.(依賴語境的)6.Onlysociologicalfactscontributetolanguagechange.(F)7.ThewdUNisanabbreviationwhileTVisanacronym.()8.Euphemismsmayserveassubstitutesftaboo